Volume 2.
Issue 09.

This article discusses the role of the Italian revival in the spiritual and cultural revival of the European nation: on the methodology of educating and motivating cadets of military educational institutions for educational and research activities in the example of the topic. In the course of the research, the methods of analysis and synthesis, historical-statistical, civilizational approach, comparative-historical analysis, gender and socio-cultural approach, etc. were used. Historical and retrospective analyzes have revealed a direct link between the European Renaissance and the formation of a new worldview, the transition to another stage of civilization, which is reflected in other areas of economics, politics and human activity provided with innovations and innovative solutions. The article also focuses on the development of the family and the role of women in society. In order to determine the practical significance of the theoretical research, an experiment was conducted to determine the impact on the cadets of the problem under consideration, followed by monitoring their development and at the same time their interest in learning.

Erik Erikson's hypothesis of the psychosocial formative phases of people, uncover the delicacy of youngsters with exceptional thoughtfulness regarding their natural and psychosocial portrayal. The juvenile age is where the youngster is brave, inquisitive and anxious to investigate, as he gets intrigued with the media and starts to evaluate practices and ways of life of his sentiment chiefs. The Nigerian youngster is pretty much enchanted about unfamiliar films, shows and melodic recordings portrayed by viciousness, thuggery, gangsterism, drug misuse, profanity, and even wantonness which are here and there a lot of data for him to deal with given his creating, youthful and delicate brain science which makes it simple for these substance to impact his conduct in each phase of his character advancement as he is presented to them.

The article provides an in-depth analysis of data from various sources on the development of the information structure of the lexical meanings of cultural units over the centuries. They were compared and conclusions were drawn. In terms of meaning, their species are analyzed. The lexical meanings of cultural units are again suggested to emerge more clearly.

Soon afterward humankind became conscious of his social importance, heinitiated to comprehend the language’s great benefits, the aspiration to make certain that through the tribes lived in the past, it is attainable to determine the historical roots of the language and to find out what is beyond the reach. Despite of the fear of ignorance, doubt and mistakes, diverse human communities began to study their similarities and differences, because of many reasons, including ethnic, tribal, pedigree, climatic, physiological, linguistic and cultural properties, ending with communicative, competently dialectical skills.

The antiquity of the Uzbek language is more outstanding when its appearance and development is considered in closely connection with the history of the formation and development of the native people. Without taking into account the historical laws of tribal and clan estates during the development of the Uzbek language, it is impossible to understand its distinct features, the totality of historically determined changes that have occurred not only in vocabulary, but also in the phonetic system, as well as partially in the grammatical structure of the Uzbek language. Therefore, the study of the Uzbek language at different phases of the historical development of the Uzbek people; the identification of its specific features in the grammatical and lexical structures; the establishment of the relationship between the written language and active spoken language, presented in the form of numerous subdialects and dialects; the definition of thedialect assist to a more correct comprehension of the history of the Uzbek language as a whole.

The article considers the transition of society to industrial, industrial civilization, the emergence and content of the Technosphere, the development of technology and its consequences, as a systematic legal process.

This article focuses on the semantic category hyponymy which is a word or phrase whose semantic field is included within that of another word, its hyperonym or hypernym or more shortly it is a term used to designate a particular member of a broader class in linguistics and lexicography. And current research is aimed at discovering the types of hyponymy category and their comparison in short stories “The Voyage” (in English) and “Deeds of the world” (in Uzbek).

This article is about the problems of creative approach in the pedagogical activity of future music teachers.

This article is devoted to the process of decentralization of the formation of civil society in Uzbekistan and the results of the gradual transfer of state functions, powers and responsibilities, first from the center to local authorities, and then from local self-government bodies to citizens' self-government. As a unique system, the mahalla is analyzed as the basis for democratic reforms, citizens' approach to political and economic activity, and an approach to public affairs.

This article analyzes the content of the geography of recreation and the recreational potential of the
landscapes of the Turkestan-Nurata mountain range.

This article discusses the comprehensive impact of European music culture on the Uzbek national art and culture, as well as how to combine the heritage of the spiritual treasures of our people, which is widely developed in harmony with human development. It contains the necessary ideas and reflections on the vast sources of creativity and the role and influence of European music culture, which have been diligently studied by each generation and call for a worthy successor to our art and culture for the future. In the article you will get an idea of the trends in music creation of all European countries, which are classics, and their integration with our art and culture.

This article outlines a few modern methods and approaches in teaching ESP. ESP nowadays is a major and important part of English language teaching. The importance of needs analysis in developing curriculum for ESP course has been described. The cause of EMI growth globally has been analyzed and the usage of the modern technologies in today's classroom is discussed.

In global outbreak period of Quarantine (covid-19), Continuous Professional Development (CPD) for EFL teachers of higher education is more highlighted in this article.  In terms of CPD activities, the teachers always need higher cognition about the importance of self-initiated professional development. They should acknowledge that the self-driven activities and tasks of professionalism act the significant roles in bringing about real change on teachers’ pedagogical effectiveness and efficiency.

The article points out that the improvement of teaching technologies depends on the appropriate use of modern information and communication networks in the learning process.

The army, as a social institution, plays an important role in ensuring the stability of society and maintaining peace. At the same time, it is important to study the genesis of the formation of military traditions, their further development and improvement. After all, the Armed Forces is manifested as a specific society, where there are specific military traditions that have been formed over a certain historical period of time. It is the military traditions that have a positive impact on the combat readiness of servicemen serving in the armed forces, as well as serve to increase their combat readiness. This article highlights the role of military and combat traditions, which have been formed and developed over the centuries in our national army, in increasing the combat readiness and combat readiness of troops as a phenomenon of military traditions.

The article examines the interpretation of the language game in the sociological, psychological, philosophical and cultural studies of foreign researchers. The language game arouses genuine interest of both domestic and foreign researchers and becomes an independent subject of study for a number of influential areas of modern thought. Here these interpretations of scientific approaches are analyzed and summarized.

The expansion in globalization has made it fundamental for associations by and large to manage a social various workforce. Without a doubt, these increments are compelling both little and enormous assembling to perceive the significance of managing social assorted variety (CD) by growing new methods and arrangements to direct representatives. As of late, expanding working environment CD has become a critical issue for some chiefs of a decent number of associations in Kurdistan because of an expansion of the presence of global assembling. The motivation behind this paper, accordingly, is to analyze the issue that verges on the assorted variety of societies since research around there is nearly non-existent in Kurdistan. The paper investigations the impacts of CD on execution through some haphazardly chosen associations in the Kurdistan Dominion of Iraq. The information from our discoveries show that there is a positive connection among's CD and hierarchical execution.

The Republic of Uzbekistan has a rich history. The contribution of our brave and courageous ancestors in the military sphere is significant in achieving the level of the most important partner of the state and the army in all spheres, as well as strengthening equal diplomatic and political relations with the developed countries of the world. Therefore, this article provides information on the development of the army and military education in the Republic of Bukhara in 1920-1924.

The article describes the lingvoculturological aspects of speech activity. Views on aspects of communicative behavior related to the national character, as well as its relation to human psychology and physiology, were evaluated as an anthropocentric approach to the language system.

This article provides a brief overview of linguopoietics and analyzes the word “malak” found in the poem “Hayrat ul-abrar” by Alisher Navai. It has been found that, this word appears eighteen times in the text without any suffixes, and the literal meaning and grammatical role of fifteen cases in the text are determined.

This article provides information on the establishment of military education in Turkestan in the second half of the 19th century, in particular, the establishment of the Tashkent Cadet School on the basis of the Academy of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the development of military education.

This article highlights the information about didactic games, especially their significance during primary classes and their contribution in achieving information perception in the process of communication. Even, thorough descriptions about didactic games are also included in discussion. Besides, it is also analyzed how to implement didactic plays into language lessons, particularly, French classes.

Noverbal communication plays an important role in the communication process, and it is in the process of conversation  plays an important role in order to increase the effectiveness of speech.  Psychology, cultural studies, and sociology are also important in the study of this type of communication.  After all, when approaching an event, people approach it primarily on the basis of their worldview, position in society and the environment in which they live, which indicates that the above sciences are inextricably linked with linguistics.

The paper attempted to explain elements impacting the scholarly accomplishment of planned educators concentrating on various instructor training programs. The administration has zeroed in on the improvement in the nature of training particularly after the quantitative development of enrolment rates at all degrees of instruction. As one of the models of the nature of training, imminent educators' scholarly accomplishment was researched in the paper, since scholastic accomplishment is frequently referred to as an institutional viability marker by administrators, instructors, understudies, and their folks. The investigation was completed on an example of 200 understudies of 9 branches of the Institute of Education and Research, University of the Punjab, Pakistan. The example was haphazardly chosen and 22 understudies of the fourth semester from every division were taken. A Combined Grade Point Average (CGPA) of understudies was additionally taken. Data was gathered through a survey. The consequence of the examination investigation demonstrated that parental inclusion, instructor showing style, financial status, peer pressure, and motivation were affecting under investigation's accomplishment.

This study was aimed to investigate the strategy and dominant factors of Busineess Rhetoric.  Rhetoric is about the ability to think quickly and correctly and act as efficiently as possible in any dispute, not succumbing to the influence of others, the ability to prove one's point of view and destroy the opponent's argumentation, to be resourceful is the most important quality of any successful negotiator. This skill can and should be trained. Of course, it is good to be a wise negotiator who exists in a harmonious world both outside and inside yourself. But to achieve such enlightenment is not easy, for this you need to live a long life, learn to understand what and why is happening in it in this way, and not otherwise. And a modern businessman simply does not have the time and desire for this. His life is devoted to the main goal - to develop business, to get maximum profit and to increase the accumulated skill and try to conquer more hills. Hence businessmen should foster their knowledge with professional skills and techniques to achieve more. In our article we want to give tips and recommendations for Uzbek business developers in order to succeed in front of public.

Teaching and learning law consists not only of learning all theoretical rules and skills, but also in the acquisition of communicative skills. Accordingly, the purpose of this article is to demonstrate how to promote writing skills in higher education especially law students in modular system. Furthermore, factor of communicative competence is a term that is necessary and much more practical in teaching and learning law direction than in other areas of competence.

If we look at the historical background of this term, communicative skills is a term in linguistics that refers to the grammatical knowledge of syntax, morphology, phonology and the like of a language user, as well as to social knowledge of how and how.

This article is written on the basis of specific information, examples and evidence about the role of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Central Asian region, cooperation with neighboring countries, cooperation within international organizations, resolutions for the development of the region, initiatives of the President of Uzbekistan, effective activities under the "Action Strategy", preventive diplomacy with neighboring countries. written on the basis of clear information, examples and evidence of your contribution to security and development.

In the historical development of personality, the creation of written sources, including historical and historical-artistic works, had a direct impact on the development of social relations. The educational influence of ideas put forward in such works has created an opportunity for centuries to use them in the formation of moral and moral qualities in a person. The reflection of individual-specific will qualities in the artistic image of historical heroes encouraged the younger generation to become courageous. The theme of military courage in historical and artistic works, which occupy a place in Uzbek and world literature, forms the basis of the plot. These works serve to develop the qualities of military courage of young people, especially, military men in modern conditions. This is what is mentioned in the article.

The article discusses the specificity of the art of epic poetry, the current state of preservation, the role of bakhshi in the revival of epic traditions, changes in the methods and forms of oral performance of folk epics, factors of national creativity and individual performance in bakhshi repertoire and the article analyzes the breakdown of the epic and its transition to the professional stage, as well as the role of epic memory, knowledge and worldview in the preservation of modern living oral traditions, as well as the current state and fate of epic traditions in the South Uzbekistan oasis.

During ‘Ali Shīr Navā’ī's lifetime, his works were compiled into collections, so-called kulliyāt. This
practice continued for the next five centuries, i.e. until the XIX century. Today, such manuscripts are
stored in the collections of Ori-ental manuscripts in France, Russia, Turkey, Iran and Uzbekistan. The
article is devoted to the Source study analysis of these kulliyāt and comparative comparison of their
content. On the basis of the sequence and contents of the kulliyāt, the author highlights the dominant
role of a particular genre in the lit-erary environment of a certain period of time.

This article provides literary data on the purpose of the international day of civil protection, emergency situations that occur in our Republic of Uzbekistan, such as earthquakes, mudflows, floods, landslides. About the typical natural disasters prevailing in various regions of our republic. And also about the biological hazard that threatens the whole world and the accident at the Sardobin reservoir.The issues of protecting the population from dangers, prevention and correct behavior of people without losing self-control in the event of emergencies are highlighted.

The scope of work in the field of education, which plays a key role in raising a healthy and harmoniously developed generation, is growing in our country. In this regard, one of the important conditions for achieving this task and forming young people as harmoniously developed people is their education in a healthy spirit. Only a nation brought up in a healthy spirit, having its own national spirituality and culture, can preserve itself as a people, a nation. An important task of state policy is the formation of a high moral and spiritual maturity, a perfect person, a healthy generation, and the preservation of the purity of the nation based on the education of a healthy spirit of youth. This article is devoted to the study and analysis of this task.

Political text and discourse is a combination of perceiving the life in terms of conceptual-discourse methods, standards of scientific researches and activities. The primary form of analyzing a text identifies hidden factors of its political and ideological objectives as they reflect socio-political changes turning to setting the target for investigating, evaluating and selecting. This can help clearly define epistemic-linguistic problems and the frame of the tasks in developing national idea.

Currently, the prosperity of Uzbekistan has its reflection on the development of the Uzbek language and its application in people’s lives. Language is the basis of political life, hence, political thinking remains unchanged unless national language develops. In this view, it’s essential to investigate argumentative issues of the essence of political linguistics, the interrelation, the main idea that determines the notion of political discourse in terms of political-philosophical aspects. For this reason, the article mainly focuses on political language and its peculiar features. 

Political language constitutes different spheres of a culture, interpretation of the lexis delivered during propaganda and political events within various strata of population, as well as timeliness to strengthen the link with population. 

The article analyzes the criminal executive legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan at the present stage and the prospects for its development. The best of the existing experience of criminal-executive regulation in Uzbekistan should be preserved in the same way as the established traditions of legal engineering, language and style of the law. At the same time, in the process of drafting a new CEC of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It is advisable to resolutely abandon the provisions of “yesterday” that impede the dialogue of civil society institutions, institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system, effective educational and preventive impact on convicts, their re-socialization, respect and protection of fundamental human rights in the conditions of execution and punishment and other measures criminal law impact.

Today, it is one of the most crucial tasks to discuss what to teach and how to teach a foreign language taking into account the objective social and professional needs of future specialists in our country. The need for businessmen, tradesmen, engineers, scientists and scholars all over the world must know English as it is the international means of exchange of information and experience.

In this article, the main problems concerned to teaching English for Specific

Purposes at university level are discussed. 

The article deals with obsolete words in the dialect of Tamdy Karakalpaks. The author, together with the work of some researchers who conducted studies on Tamdy Karakalpaks, collected the lexical units used in the local dialect and turned into obsolete words and presented them in alphabetical order. On this basis, it is taken into account that the Tamdy’s dialect is widely used obsolete words related to military vocabulary and ethnonyms and proposed the question of the current introduction of such obsolete terms in dictionaries.

Central Asia is the land of great scholars. There has been a two time renaissance period - that is, a rise and prosperity in material and cultural life -in the region. The great scholars of this country have made invaluable contributions to world civilization. In particular, it is difficult to imagine the development of mathematics, medicine, astronomy, history, literature, philosophy and other religious and secular sciences without their share. It is the duty of every nation to study, propagate the heritage of its ancestors and strive to be a generation worthy of them. A range of work is being done in Uzbekistan to study the heritage of Central Asian scholars. This article summarizes the main work being done to study the heritage of Central Asian scholars. The tasks of today's youth are analyzed.

This article is devoted to the study of the poetry only couplets genre in the Persian-Tadjik literature of the X-X1 centuries, reveals the content of the poetry only couplets genre, the lives of poets, the moments of the poets' real personal and real life.

The article highlights the notion of language and culture, their tight connections in foreign language acquisition. Presented the brief overview of target language interpretation considering the national traditions, history, literature, life style, economic and cultural studies of the nation. It also states the vital contribution of Linguoculture in exploring the interrelationship and influence of language with culture. Moreover, a deep view is presented on linguoculturemes to be one of the most important concepts in linguocultural studies as well as their classification is listed. 

This article deals with the theory of “Ilmi ta’lif” (composition), which is one of the main directions of musicology in the book “Kitabu-l-musiqa al-kabir” by Abū Naṣr al Fārābī. The article provides information on the essence, components, basic concepts and elements of this theory.

The article deals with the theatrical interpretation of the image of Hakim at-Termizi, one of the leaders of the Transoxiana scholars, who in the Middle Ages made a great contribution to the development of world science, in particular, Islamic teachings, created valuable works that contain "authentic" hadiths.

The article provides a philosophical analysis of the issue of treatment of women in Islamic sources. In particular, the spread of Islam around the world as early as the seventh century, in which women were respected. Promotion is based on sources. Islam, which existed during the pre-Islamic period, put an end to the burial of a girl alive. Indeed, all religions were practiced in the Arabian Peninsula at that time. In addition, women's rights and property relations are covered in depth. It has been scientifically studied that this spiritual heritage is of great importance in the development of the world in the XXI century.

The article provides information on the poet Nosir Bukhari and his literary-scientific heritage, the scope
of his work and the ideas made in them.
The social life and modernity problems found illustration in this and that form the poet’s works are
described by given examples of poems. With the works of Firdavsi, Anwari, Umar Khayyam, Saadi
Sherozi, Salman Sovaji, Zahir Faryabi and Nasir Bukhariy’s works by given samples of the harmony of
the ideas as well as the themes in poetry are shown.

In this article, it is analyzed dissociatedly that toponyms which are mentioned in the travelogue of Russian tourists who visited the Bukhara Emirates. The main reason why it is studied specifically is that their frequent transformation can provide a wealth of scientific information about the socio-economic, political, and cultural life of the study area in a limited period. Additionally, the article gives information about socio-economic and cultural-spiritual features of cities which existed in the emirate of Bukhara in the 18-19th centuries.

The scientific article is dedicated to professional and personality qualities of TV anchor. An attempt to analyzeprofessional responsibilities that allows to TV anchor to be successful in this type of activity in undertaken in this article. Especially, cited by the researchers  all the main competencies, creativity, initiative, developed intuition, social adaptability, responsibility, ability to reflect, stress resistance, high standards of behavior, possession at a high level of verbal and non-verbal means of expression, the  right motivational and target dominants, ideological maturity of the journalist.

In addition article stressed on basic factors of info programs broadcasting in developed countries. The article also pay attention to the activities of the leading local and foreign TV news.  It is worth noting that the TV communicator has a great responsibility, as  he has many  requirements. TV anchor must constantly improve, lead the people, form the worldview of the audience. In the scientific article these aspects are stated. In addition, each state uses different methods to attract the attention of the audience, such as foreign TV anchors as speakers of news programs tend to broadcast. For this, there are actual examples. In particular, examples are given or the fact  that  TV anchor of American TV is elevated   to the rank of a public figure. The article  also identifies the components involved in the communication of TV anchor. These are components such as cognitive, affective, suggestive, conative.

The article shows the scientific and practical recommendations on the implementation of world  experience and standards on the part of TV anchors of news program, thinking at the level of the speaker, the impact on viewers.

This article discusses the observations about the letters in the works “Baburnoma” and “Tarihi Rashidiy”. Important aspects of Babur's correspondence have been studied in the study of letters in the Turkic language and their peculiarities. Also, the letters of Bobur in “Baburnoma” and the letters of A.Navoi in “Muhokamat-ul lug'atayn” are compared. The letters contained in the work “History of Rashidiy” and their scope of influence on the content of the work is studied. It is known that both writers actively used Turkic and Persian genres when writing letters. The peculiarities of the letters of Babur and Haydar were examined by comparison and hermeneutic methods. At the end of the analysis, conclusions are given about the importance and function of the letter genre used in literary and historical works for today's literary criticism.

The article analyzes the relations between the democratic society and women in the Uzbek national values on the basis of existing laws. All cases of the law on crimes with the character of discrimination against women should be abolished. Trade with women and the elimination of all manifestations of the use of prostitution is established by the relevant law.

The demand for language translation has greatly increased in recent times due to increasing cross-regional communication and the need for information exchange. Most material needs to be translated, including scientific and technical documentation, instruction manuals, legal documents, textbooks, publicity leaflets, newspaper reports etc. Some of this work is challenging and difficult but mostly it is tedious and repetitive and requires consistency and accuracy. It is becoming difficult for professional translators to meet the increasing demands of translation. In such a situation the machine translation can be used as a substitute.  This paper intends to study methods and techniques of Machine Translation (MT). Through the following points: History of MT, Statistical MT, Types of MT, and evaluation of MT.

The reflection of national culture in a work of art and in illuminating its imaginative (association) features in the translated text the reasons for the transfer of psychedelic compounds in the translated text and how the original meaning is transferred to the translated text are considered. There was a shift in meaning when the translated text appeared as a cultural transfer, and when the word originality moved into the field of translation, the original meaning narrowed and a new meaning was added.

This article provides information on the views of the medieval Eastern scholars Mahmud Kashgari, Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al Fārābī , Abu Ali ibn Sina, Ali ibn Abu Bakr, Najm ad-Dīn Kubrà Ahmad ibn Umar ibn Muhammad Khivaqi on education and the spiritual maturity of the individual.

This article highlights the importance of capacity building in the field of state youth policy, the study of best international practices in this area and its implementation in practice.

This article reveals the attention paid to music education in Uzbekistan, the new approach implemented in the education system, the development of pedagogical educational technologies and modern methods based on long-term independence.

Kesh (Arabic, in its sources Kashsh, Kass, Kise) is a historical city and region. It occupies the north-eastern part of the present-day Kashkadarya region of Uzbekistan. Initially, it was located on the site of Kitab district, then in the 9th-10th centuries it moved to Shakhrisabz. Extensive research has been conducted in the Kesh oasis over the years, which has provided valuable information on the ancient and medieval history of the oasis. Important information about the ancient and medieval history of the oasis is given in the sources. These sources provide detailed information on the geographical location of the Kesh oasis, the lifestyle of the population of the oasis, the socio-economic life of the oasis, the structure of the city of Kesh. Historians such as Ibn Hawqal and Al-Muqaddas have provided such valuable information in their works. From the 20th century, archeological excavations began in the oasis. Preliminary research was conducted by orientalists in the oasis. In the oasis V.V.Bartold, V.A.Vyatkin, B.Denike conducted scientific research. In 1926, A.Yu.Yakubovsky was sent to Shakhrisabz to study historical topography. In the 1930s, the monuments of Shakhrisabz were studied by Y.G.Gulomov, T.M.Mirgiyosov, S.K.Kabanov, S.A.Sudakov and the artist N.S.Lojkin. Archaeological excavations in the oasis were also carried out by M.E. Masson in the 1940s. Archaeological excavations were carried out by S.K.Kabanov in 1946-1950. In 1955, V.D.Zhukov conducted excavations at the site of Kindiklitepa. The research conducted by N.I.Krasheninnikova in 1970-1980 is also important. Similar expeditions were carried out in later periods. Among them are R.H.Suleymanov, E.V.Rtveladze and A.S.Sagdullaev. The archeological researches and scientific researches of these scientists are served as an important basis in determining the age of the cities of the eastern (Kesh) and western (Karshi) oasis of Kashkadarya and their place in the urban culture of Central Asia.

In this article, the pedagogical foundations of modern innovative technologies are justified, as well as the analysis of the research work carried out by scientists of the republic in the field of distance learning.

This article describes the colonial nature of the policy pursued by the Soviet regime to involve women in socio-political life and the factors and causes of the problems in this area, the socio-material status of women, the way of life on the basis of scientific sources.

Every action and every word in folk epics is aimed at revealing the hero’s psyche. Unlike written
literature, the epic strictly adheres to the good traditions of bakhshi. He portrays the hero in
accordance with the hopes and aspirations of the people. Therefore, the creator of the epic genre is
trying with all his might to comprehensively reveal the psyche, depicting the image of the main
character. This article examines in detail the psychological image of the protagonist in the epic text on
the example of the analysis of the image of Avaz

The wide-spread utilization of online democratic advisement destinations has started numerous mental issues and exploration around the world. A novel wonder has appeared in which individuals depend on Facebook to fulfill their connection demand. It is one of the inherently mental requirements that presents for the duration of a life expectancy. The current examination explored the connection between connection style and democratic advisement site convenience. The outcome demonstrated that connection style contributed essentially to the degree of web-based media convenience. It likewise brought up that the connection style recognized essentially amidst dynamic and non-dynamic clients. Future exploration and ramifications of the investigation were talked about.

Identify the role of functional words in Uzbek language system, relation to content words, sources of enrichment and methods, historical and evolutionary development and determination of functional-stylistic and substantial-pragmatic features in speech.

This article discusses the importance of using debate as a teaching method in mastering key technologies to improve students’ argumentative competence.  At the same time, the ability to argue constructively is interpreted as the ability to perform various argumentative actions to substantiate or refute certain points of view. The article presents the characteristics of argumentative skills, as well as the conditions for the formation of logical and psychological components of debate, which is one of the specific manifestations of argumentation.

The article reveals the resettlement policy of the Russian Empire in Turkestan using the example Fergana Valley: in addition, it shows the social status of dehkans (farmers) and discontent against the colonial policy of the empire. The need for the growth of raw materials is consecrated on the basis of archival materials.

The article analyzes such conclusions as the rational use of national values in the improvement of environmental ecology through tourism, the development of the current sphere of enlightenment with folk mythology, oral and written creativity. The tasks of tourism activity in aesthetic education is mentioned about the function of providing information (informative), regulating (regulative), entertaining, educational, communicative activities, making educated, enlightening. Also, the fact that tourism is a complex system that includes the emotional and mental abilities of a person, his imagination about life, not only natural necessity, but also the real thing that is created on the basis of the laws of beauty-together with phenomena, forms of behavior, the harmonization of historicity and modernity are dialectically analyzed.

This article reveals the history and practical significance of calculating the life expectancy of the world’s population in the World Health Organization (WHO) assessment criteria. Uzbekistan has adopted many laws aimed at socio-economic and demographic development of the country. The impact of these laws is reflected in the stable relationship between the dynamics of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the population and the parameters of economic and social development. The research work is devoted to the introduction of the indicator of life expectancy (hereinafter LE) of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as an indicator for calculating health insurance.

The main purpose of this article is for teachers to help students learn about different ethnic groups, cultures, languages, customs, values, lifestyles, ideas, views, identity, customs, rituals, rituals and symbols, show and check their movements, families in the community they teach. Teachers at the University of World Languages in Uzbekistan were interviewed to explore their insights and opinions about diversity. Teachers provide information on many methods, but they show that they do not really understand diversity. Teachers around the world reported trusting external sources such as guest speakers and students, but were unable to benefit from their colleagues, parents, and their own experiences. This article is based on the study of multicultural consciousness and awareness of different cultures by educating multicultural students. The fact that language and culture are interconnected, that they are inseparable, that they are inseparable, that the study of language also requires the study of the interrelationships of cultures. The close interrelationships between culture and language can be used to enhance social cohesion and credibility in areas where cultural superstition, political and religious affection are prevalent. Therefore, the practice of language teaching should be used to eradicate cultural consciousness, identity, stereotypes and improve intercultural understanding, universal values, customs, traditions, rituals that serve the peaceful coexistence of different people in the world Possible.

The article is devoted to the issue of the formation and development of piano art in Uzbekistan. The material characterizes the interaction between composers, interpreters and listeners of piano music. Using such methods as comparative-historical, theoretical-analytical, musical-critical, performing, the analysis of the state of the piano art of Uzbekistan is carried out. The topic under consideration will be of interest to specialists working in the field of music education. The issue of the state of the piano art in Uzbekistan requires further study.

In the Zarafshan oasis, along with the ethnic groups mentioned by our researchers, there are also ethnic groups that are not yet listed. This paper provides a brief overview of their habitats and the economic activities of their inhabitants. It has also been analyzed on the basis of various sources and scientific literature and studied from the point of view of the XIX-XX centuries.

This article discusses the issues of spiritual importance and spiritual competition in ensuring the family integrity in the society.

This article explores the significance, nationality, and spirituality of the celebrations and performances of Amir Temur and Timurids. The influence of celebrations and performances of the Timurid period on modern holidays has been studied, and the similarities and differences of the two periods' holidays are compared.

His real name is Nizomiddin Mir Alisher who wrote poems under the pen-names of Navoi (in his poems which were written in the old Uzbek language) and Foni (in his poems which were written in Persian language). Navoi is a great Uzbek poet, a representative of the Uzbek literature. Alisher Navoi‘s numerous writings, endowments, and his life example have had lasting influence in Central Asia. Navoi's literary output encompasses the broad fields of both prose and poetry.

The purpose of the research is to improve the lingo didactic basis of teaching pedagogical terms in
English and to illustrate ways to solve problems that arise in practice. use of interactive methods,
analysis of the peculiarities of teaching pedagogical terms, study of the history of the origin of
pedagogical terms and quantitative indicators in the assimilation layer, identification of the typology
of problems in the practical application of pedagogical terms, the development of a system of
utilization.

This investigation intended to decide the impact of peaceful guiding on the psychoneurotic-otherworldly prosperity of the sermonizing. It used the pretest-posttest control bunch trial plan. 32 sermonizing partook in the examination. The sermonizing were haphazardly allocated to the test gathering and the benchmark group, with 14 members and 18 members, individually. The salivation pH strips and the Psychoneurotic logical General Contentment Index (PGWBI) were utilized to gauge the mental prosperity, while the Devotional Contentment Questionnaire (SWBQ) was utilized to quantify otherworldly prosperity. The after ramifications of the investigation uncovered that there was a noteworthy contrast in psychoneurotic-otherworldly prosperity between the test gathering and the benchmark group after the key peaceful advising. The discoveries recommend suggestions in vital peaceful directing as a powerful program for the improvement and manageability of the psychoneurotic-profound prosperity of the sermonizing.

It is known that the basis of any corpus is its units. Typically, texts of different genres are selected as the corpus unit to ensure the representativeness of the corpus. Therefore, when creating any language corpus, first of all, the principles of selection of texts that are part of it should be defined. Parallel corpus units consist of texts that have been translated one or more times from the original. Which topic and genre text to choose for the parallel corpus is determined by the purpose of the compiler?

The article deals with the pedagogical and psychological aspects of professional deformation of military personnel. It reveals pedagogical and psychological features affecting the occurrence of professional deformation and describes the causes of professional deformation in military personnel who have served for many years, as well as types of deformation at work.

The article deals with the attitude of the religion of Islam to economic problems. In particular, in the current time of economic reforms, this is of great importance in our country, where the majority of the population is Muslim.

In the teachings of Islam, its different streams have different attitudes towards the category of private labor. The article also discusses the importance of trade. As a help to people, great importance is attached to work in the formation of socio-economic relations, where Islamic values play an important role.

This article is devoted to the role of listening skill and it’s different types in terms of obtaining new language. The stages which are typically used in order to do listening  are given with their instructions in the article.

This article deals with the artistic image of the image of Avaz in the epics “Gorogly”. The epic “Gorogly” is one of the most popular folk epics not only among the Uzbek and fraternal Turkic peoples, but also among the peoples of the East. There are different series of epics, among which are the epics associated with the image of Avaz. There is much in common between the Uzbek and Tajik versions of the epic Gorogly, and this similarity is manifested primarily in artistic images, in their artistic image.

In this article, which analyzes the Uzbek and Tajik versions of the epic “Gorogly”, the issues of artistic representation of the image of Avaz are covered in detail, and we see that the means of artistic representation in the epic are based on the psyche, mythological imagination and aesthetic attitude to reality.

School leadership has become a priority in education policy agendas internationally. It plays a key role in improving school outcomes by influencing the motivations and capacities of teachers, as well as the school climate and environment. Effective school leadership is essential to improve the efficiency and equity of schooling. The following article emphasizes the importance of school leadership and managing staff and makes suggestions to strengthen school management.

This article examines the role of the tourism industry in the economy of its countries, as well as agrotourism, its history, stages of development, which is considered as one of the main directions of development of the tourism industry. The main features and models of agrotourism are listed. Agrotourism models and their features are shown. It describes the ongoing and planned work on the development of agrotourism in Uzbekistan. Recommendations are given on the problems facing agrotourism and their solution.

This article describes the role of ancient written sources in the emergence of the old Uzbek literary language. Our written heritage has an ancient and rich history, and its comprehensive study based on primary sources is more relevant today than ever. Regardless of how much the research carried out in this area to date has enriched the treasury of our linguistics, we still have a lot of work on the ancient Uzbek language and classical texts in this language.

The article examines the processes of wide dissemination of socio-political, economic, spiritual aspects in the context of the development of modern state administration.

This article addresses the impact of education on social development. Because, as in all areas, today's globalization process has a different impact on education. It was noted that the application of the achievements in the field of social sciences and humanities in pedagogical activities in the effective solution of tasks such as the prevention of these influences, the training of competitive and promising personnel is becoming more urgent. The article also emphasizes the importance of fulfilling a number of tasks facing the educational institute. In particular, mastering the acquisition and use of knowledge, mastering the use of information technology as a tool, mastering the introduction of social and professional communication, becoming functionally literate, mastering the choice of goals and ways to achieve them.

The use of Internet technologies is becoming increasingly important in both our personal and professional lives and the learners of English are using technology more and more. For this reason, the problem how to teach English with technologies is very actually for every teacher nowadays. In this article, we will discuss of wide application of Internet technologies in teaching English.

This article is deals with the tragedy of the Aral Sea, which today has become a global problem not only in Uzbekistan but also around the world, and its negative impact on humanity.  The article analyzes the play "The Lonely Boat" by E.Azam, given how deeply the playwright's knowledge of national life, poetic skills, style, reveals the inner world of the heroes (national image, thoughts, psycho-psychological drama).

Regarding the unpredictability of communal frameworks and the presence of self-ruling mediates, planning and making the forthcoming requires an uncommon technique, which can fit these components with itself. This can be conceivable by forthcoming portraying, which makes an understanding into the ideal forthcoming, and presents a genuine point of view of it; as well as it advances an arranged impression of the ideal status to force a roused viewpoint to what's to come. In global levels, portraying the forthcoming which is for the most part led by cutting edge nations causes different nations make responses or inverse response which are worldwide and unexpected in different manners, for example, symphonious, latent, turbulent, dynamic and proactive responses. Nonetheless, the primary accomplishment of this conversation is that communal orders must present their very own fitting image forthcoming, which appreciates enough fascination in empower the individuals from applicable communal orders. This image is here and there molded dependent on reproducing an ideal circumstance through the past dreams, or on the norm, and in some cases simply on a viewpoint zeroing in on forthcoming. What makes a difference is that the forthcoming picture must be led on a reasonable and practical premise, for else it might be considered as a beguiling plan, which is outlaw, delicate, and transient due to its infleXibility toward the optimistic advancement of the human communal orders.

The intermediate grammatical meaning of "ability" is smaller than the number of specific meanings in "process" and is limited to "ability" and "trial". While these meanings are expressed in the phonetic layer by the extension and contraction of the sound, in the morphological layer they are expressed by the use of auxiliary verbs. These particular grammatical meanings are not represented by tense forms in the morphological layer. The meanings of "process" are expressed in the syntactic layer by word combinations with the presence of the action verb, that is, together with the verb, such words as “hardly”, “with huge efforts” are combined with the word denoting the action. In the lexical layer, it can be expressed directly by verbs such as to act, to succeed. Although the intermediate meaning group “ability” is smaller in structure than the “process” group, its means are stylistically neutral and can be used in both formal and informal speech..

In foreign language learning and teaching, grammatical competence plays a big role within foreign language learners’ language production, especially in spoken form. This article aims to present ideas of developing grammatical competence in EFL teaching and learning. 

This article is aimed at teaching students historical material in order to give students practical and theoretical knowledge in mathematics lessons in the modern educational process. If we look at the centuries-old history, then it is the duty and duty of every teacher to pass on the national heritage of our ancestors to the younger generation. The works of Al-Khwarizmi, Ibn Sina, Beruni, and Abu Nasr Farobi on mathematics deserve special attention. The works of our great scientists include, in particular, methods for solving equations of that time, the concept of residuals, simple methods of addition, subtraction, multiplication of multi digit numbers, convenient methods for calculating the square of numbers through ancient problems. It is also aimed at further improving the quality of lifelong education, at teaching students to think independently in mathematics lessons, at further strengthening their socio-economic, scientific and technical knowledge in mathematics. In addition, mathematical education in secondary schools will use historical material in the formation of students' scientific and theoretical thinking in the process. If you pay more attention to it, opportunities will expand for educating the student as a person with rich knowledge, inner world, and spiritually mature.

Identify the role of functional words in Uzbek language system, relation to content words, sources of enrichment and methods, historical and evolutionary development and determination of functional-stylistic and substantial-pragmatic features in speech.

This article is devoted to the ethnic composition of the population of the Bukhara Khanate (Emirate), Khiva Khanate and Kokand Khanate, which are important in the history of Uzbek statehood, on the basis of factual materials. It analyzes the ethnic composition of the population of the Bukhara Khanate (Emirate), Khiva Khanate and Kokand Khanate, their location and participation in ethno-cultural processes in the country.

In this article, the linguistic features of the speech communication process based on the lexicalgrammatical nature of the specific syntactic device-vowels were studied on the basis of a substantive
approach. This article is based on examining the lexical-grammatical features of exclamations in the
process of speech communication on the basis of a substantial approach, or a complete description of
the phrase exclamation. The general characteristics, lexical-semantic features, morphologicalsyntactic expression, structure of the impulse are described in detail, as well as the place of the
motivation in speech, intonation, historical development, methodological nature, separated and
organized impulses.

This article deals with kanazoshi prose, which had a great influence on the creative work of many literary figures of the last quarter of the 17thcentury, as well as its place in the development of early modern Japanese literature. The aim of the work is to analyze the genre features, the development trends of kanazoshi prose, and the task is to identify its narrative and plotless genres, reveal the factors that influence the formation of each genre and establish their poetic features through the analysis. Cultural and historical, comparative historical methods of analysis are used to achieve the goals and accomplish the tasks mentioned above. At first, the characteristic features of the plotless genres of kanazoshi” - religious and moral treatises, war chronicles are revealed drawing on the analysis of the selected examples such as “Kiyomizu monogatari”, “Gion monogatari”, “Ukigumo monogatari”. Then, narrative genres of Japanese prose of the 17th century are characterized by the examples of the works of Suzuki Shosan, who promoted the ideas of Buddhist teachings through his novels such as “Ninin bikuni”, “Sichinin bikuni”, and also Asai Ryoi, who became famous for his fantastic stories “Otogi boko”, “Jigokuo mite yomigaeri”, “Inuhariko” which were created under the influence of Chinese literature. In particular, new principles of comprehension the reality is revealed through analyzing such works as “Tsuyudono monogatari”, “Zeraku monogatari” relating to the traditional genre of love stories of medieval Japanese literature reveal. The idea of the practical importance of kanazoshi genres such as “hyobanki” va “meishoki” which were arose from the historical conditions and poetic needs of the period of Japanese lifeis being promoted in the article. Based on the example of “Chikusai monogatari” and “Naniwa monogatari” poetic features of the above-mentioned genres are described. Also, the article provides reflections on the conditions for the formation of the genre of Japanese literature of the 17th century “rakugo” - short funny stories, as well as parodies of classical works that became popular in that period.

It is known that rubai is a common lyrical genre in the literature of the peoples of the East. This artistic development was achieved in the works of classical poets such as Umar Khayyam, Pahlavon Mahmud, Alisher Navoi, Babur, Ogahi, Munis.

In this article, we consider the borrowing and spreading of Turkism in Russian language. The authors focus on the reflection of the Turkisms in the Russian language. During the analysis, phonetic, morphological, lexical aspects of Turkism we revealed. The article focuses on the place of Turkism in Russian poetry. The authors come to the conclusion that the study of the Turkisms in Russian is necessary for a more objective understanding of the development and enrichment trends of a particular language.

The quality and content are constantly increasing their relevance in the conditions of modern education. If quality can be understood as means and educational materials which are used in the process, the content is a sign of the diversity of these materials and a factor which takes into account the age, abilities and chances of learners. Taking into account these two important factors, the theoretical and practical bases of combining modern information technologies in improving the quality and content of the system of blended learning at philological higher education institutions of specialized in teaching English are described in detail. In addition, the paths and stages of creating a specific system that runs continuously, combining the effective and reasonable functions of social networking services (SNS) and messengers in consolidating the quality and content indicators of blended learning, are gradually illustrated. Besides that, by combining online educational materials with traditional place-based classroom methods at philological higher education institutions which are specialized in teaching English based on the approach of blended learning, the system of fostering students’ linguistic skills, such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking can be optimized and modernized according to the results of this research in the article.

Teaching phraseology in foreign teaching methodology plays a significant role in forming vocabulary and lingua-cultural competence of students as phraseological units encapsulate a national, country’s cultural outlook. In this article, we try to define phraseological concepts in teaching and learning English and discuss the formation of phraseological units. 

On the studied site of the Urtalik ore deposit, rare, rare-earth and polymetallic mineralization is shown. Rare elements zirconium and niobium can have restite character which gets a steady state at the recrystallization of ore-bearing minerals. At the same time a rare element zirconium and a rare-earth element ytterbium selectively concentrate in the zircon and apatite respectively.

The Predisposition of deferential Tenderness in Paragon of Rampur area was concentrated from January to December 2010. 100 and forty Stags of various ages in various seasons were researched for deferential ailments. The ailment was analyzed by clinical and physical assessments. The excrement were inspected by direct smear strategy following fixation by sedimentation and floatation procedures so as to recognize gastro intestinal parasites. Other end deferential ailments were analyzed based on explicit side effects. The Stags were likewise analyzed for ecto deferential pervasion. The ectoparasites were gathered by hand picking or by utilizing hair brush and analyzed under magnifying instrument for morphological examinations. The outcomes uncovered that the general Predisposition of endodeferential illnesses was 60.71% and ecto deferential Tenderness 15.71%. Grown-ups are more powerless for both ecto and endo deferential pervasion. By and large Predisposition of endodeferential ailments was discovered higher in blustery season and ecto deferential invasion in summer season. The investigation make consideration that the Stags in Pirgonj experiencing various deferential infections and proposes that treatment and control measures ought to be taken to keep the Stag populace out of deferential ailments.

This article discusses the genre of novel “Death of a Hero” which was written by Richard Aldington. The writer called his book as a “jazz novel”, and “threnody”. The novel "Death of a Hero" can also be called a tragedy novel, which has become a tragic, satirical, lyric book about war, society and human.

That it is done in the framework of new anthropocentric linguistic trends-Cognitive linguistics and Linguoculturology; by the absence of researches of this concepts in the English language; by the importance of concepts Water and Fire in representing linguistic and national world pictures. Aim and tasks of research are the determination of linguocognitive, national-cultural value of concepts Water and Fire and specific features of its verbalization in lexical, word-formational, phraseological units, particularly in paremiologic, aphoristic texts in the English language. The degree of novelty of the research is determined by the fact that is the first investigation devoted to the cognitive and linguocultural study of concepts Water and Fire in the English language. The material of the research can be used in delivering lectures and practical lessons on General Linguistics, Cognitive Linguistics, Stylistics, Text linguistics, Text Analysis, Linguocultural Studies, in writing research works, text books and manuals. The results are complex method of cognitivecultural analysis has been worked out, the cognitive and linguocultural value of concepts Water and Fire has been determined, the cognitive interpretation of metaphorical nominations that represent concepts Water and Fire has been done and national-cultural specificity of concepts Water and Fire has been defined. The conceptophere Water and Fire plays a great role in linguistic world pictures of the English linguoculture and represented by lexical, word formation, phraseological units as well as texts. The research can be continued in the framework of the following topics: comparative study of this concept in different languages; taxonomical analysis of concepts and conceptospheres in different languages; investigation of gender factors reflected in different concepts.

ABSTRACT

The article notes that the development of modern prose in Qatar fits well with the concept of "accelerated development of literature." Thanks to technological progress during the rapid economic growth of the Gulf countries – Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman, the Arabic-speaking countries of Khaleej (Gulf) quickly became acquainted with world culture and the world literary process, primarily with the literary experience of culturally developed Arab countries such as Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq. The author of the article, using the example of the short story genre, traces the stages of its development from descriptive short stories with weak conflicts and a naive plot with an edifying and didactic tendency to mature short stories that fit into the concept of a modern short story. In the literary arena of the 70s of the XX century such masters of the word as Ibrahim Sucr al-Marikhi, Kulsum Jaber, Fatima al-Turki and others appeared who made a great contribution to improving the short story genre in Qatar and first addressed the important problems of contemporary reality. One of such important problems, according to the author, is the problem of the emancipation of a Qatari woman - her right to have her own voice, get an education, and choose a profession.

This article is devoted to the similarities and differences of the American writer Joseph Heller’s novel “Catch-22” and prominent Uzbek writer Shukhrat (Gulom Aminov)’s novel “Shinelli yillar”. While comparing these two novels, we can see some similar war actions at the same time it is clearly evident the differences between works. As a member of the Beat Generation and the post-World War II era, Heller developed a very satirical approach towards institutions, particularly the national government and the military. He was deeply cynical of war, which was best exemplified by the "black humor" of Catch-22, and he explored the difficulties of Jewish experience in postwar America. However, Shukhrat’s involment in the Second World War, seeing the ruined cities and villages, defeat and victory, prompted him to record a great novel by “Shinelli Yillar” in 1958.

The article describes the phenomenon of innovation, its place in scientific creativity, the method of innovation in scientific and technical research and its heuristic basis. As a socio-cultural phenomenon focused on innovation, innovation is interpreted as a product of the creative-theoretical and practical activity of the subject.

The article is devoted to the creation of typical characters and conditions of historical realities and
personalities in the epic, genre features and themes of the historical epic, the depiction of historical
folk fiction in the epic in the shell of epic poetics, the artistic generalization of the historical period and
image, the creation of a historical epic in the Kashkadarya-Surkhandarya epic features, including the
role of the school of epic poetry and pedagogical traditions, the interpretation of images in the epic
“Amir Temur and Boyazid”, his role in the all-Uzbek epic and ideological and artistic features.

This paper looks at the function of educators in both multi-culture and multi-ethnic schools of A.P. Private Schools and single-culture schools, for example, Backward, plan class and Schedule clan government assistance schools. One of the objectives to grant esteem based instruction is to feed a responsibility towards comprehensive turn of events. To achieve this, it is basic that educators instruct appropriately, both in what they educate and by they way they instruct. This article investigates that, the thought by analyzing the key terms: 'training', 'morals in instruction', 'esteem based instruction', and 'social change'. To begin with, meanings of "instruction" are analyzed, and it is contended that how training is advancing moral qualities among the understudies through the function of educator and instructor training. This prompts a conversation of the idea of comprehensive development, which is introduced regarding three issues: incorporation and human instinct, liberated from discipline and provocation of auxiliary brutality on understudies, and individual pledge to morals. At long last, the idea of social change is inspected in its relationship to the thought of intensity, acculturation of instructor nature and character, to the significance of imagining a superior world, and to the significance of gathering activity. At last, study hall models are given that delineate manners by which both substance and instructional method can add to the objective of training for comprehensive turn of events and positive social change.

The living style of the population in Khorezm, which is the northern region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, is closely associated with agriculture based on artificial irrigation. In this area, the peculiar history, improvement and style of agriculture have been formed. Meanwhile, a great number of customs and beliefs have been formed that reflect the life of agriculture, have been tested for centuries and adapted to natural phenomena. This article clarifies the varieties of beliefs and magical ideas associated with farming, through the sources and works of Russian tourists of the XIX century.

This article discusses the history, features of the types of Uzbek applied art and illustrative materials that characterize them. It also gives an idea of the role and importance of applied art in the education system. In addition, the conditions created for the development of applied art in Uzbekistan and the expected results are reflected.

The modern education system has its own peculiarities of artistic and aesthetic education of youth through applied art, which, in turn, plays an important role in the education of youth as a person. Indeed, in the content of applied art, we have a long history, classic heritage, and national traditions. Therefore, its role is especially important in educational institutions. In this regard, the problems of artistic and aesthetic education and upbringing played an important role in the formation of a spiritually mature generation, taking into account universal and national values, the creative experience of our ancestors and centuries-old traditions.

The article provides a scientific analysis of the essence of family business, as an important aspect of economic development. The social functions and efficiency of family business are described on the basis of statistics.

The article provides a philosophical analysis of the issue of treatment of women in Islamic sources. In
particular, the spread of Islam around the world as early as the seventh century, in which women
were respected. Promotion is based on sources. Islam, which existed during the pre-Islamic period,
put an end to the burial of a girl alive. Indeed, all religions were practiced in the Arabian Peninsula at
that time. In addition, women's rights and property relations are covered in depth. It has been
scientifically studied that this spiritual heritage is of great importance in the development of the
world in the XXI century.