Volume 2.
Issue 08.

This article discusses the modeling of psychological competence of higher education management
staff. A number of political and social events taking place in the world community today show that the
21st century has been predicted to be a century of high information technologies and a sharp rise in
intellectual level. It is precisely these details that require the reform of human relations, including in
the field of management, the choice of subtle and unique ways of dealing with people of high
intellectual level and influencing them effectively.

The article examines the ancient and rich values of the Uzbek, Karakalpak, Kazakh and Kyrgyz
peoples, their national identity, lifestyle and activities that are passed down from generation to
generation.

This article reveals the peculiarities of the development of socio-spiritual aspects of civil society
institutions in the organization of their activities and their integration into today's practical life, as well
as the integration of state and non-governmental organizations to improve the spiritual basis. It also
analyzes the effective actions of civil society institutions in the interests of human dignity, as well as
the interests of the state and society

When comparing the aspect of one language to another one, there will be some compare and
contrast sides from typological point of view. The main function of a verb is that of the predicate
both languages. Verbs have almost the same grammatical categories in both the languages,
including tense, person, inflections and exception is the category of gender. There have been a lot of
researches and discussions about the on similarities in English and Russian grammar.

These contracts are the most common and widely used yield methods of derivation of property
rights in relation to housing. Contracts for the creation of property rights to housing include
contracts for the transfer of property under the Civil Code. In civil law, such agreements include
contracts of sale, exchange, gift, rent, transfer of housing to another person on the condition of
lifetime maintenance. However, the purchase and sale of housing plays an important role in the
formation of property rights to housing. Therefore, the main focus in concluding and formalizing a
contract for the sale of housing is to ensure the freedom of the parties to enter into a contract. It is
important to provide in the legislation that the contract of sale of housing comes into force from the
moment of signing by the parties. In addition, the main factor in the protection of the rights of the
seller is to determine the current, agreed price of the parties for the sale of housing in the contract.
Preventing the simultaneous sale of a house to more than one person, improving the legislation to
ensure the rights of the conscientious owner who bought the house, the introduction of the practice
of publishing an electronic list of housing sales transactions are relevant today. A special place is
given to the fact that non-compliance with the form of the contract of sale of housing is considered a
dispute agreement and the introduction of the practice of setting special statute of limitations for
the application of its consequences.

This article provides the basics of creating and using an interactive electronic training course based on
multimedia technologies. The article emphasizes the need to use interactive e-learning courses, how
to create interactive e-learning courses and procedures in the learning process, and lecture sessions.

Holidays have the power to reflect the nation's views, imagination, vision and national values about
the scientist and man through artistic images. In addition, holidays form and strengthen feelings
such as national pride and national pride, which are composed of such principles as nationhood,
popularity, heroism, beauty, grandeur, as well as aesthetic pleasure, aesthetic interest, aesthetic
taste and formation of aesthetic ideals – forming a composition of aesthetic perception that
distinguishes people from other life events.
In this article, the stages of development of holidays and their artistic and aesthetic features will be
studied and studied on a scientific and theoretical basis. Also, the philosophical-aesthetic analysis of
the concept of the holiday, the history of its development and scientific-methodological aspects are
studied.

This article analyzes the application of the Commercial Speech Doctrine in CIS countries such as
Russian and Uzbekistan. The article shows that the commercial speech doctrine was implemented as
a constitutional principle of information freedom; however Federal Advertising law of Russia gives
priority to the public health rather than commercial speech protection. The article concludes that, in
CIS countries, especially in Uzbekistan and Russia, the government interest to control commercial
information flow has become superior to that of competitor and consumer interests. The presence of
strict legal standards in those countries causes unreasonable government interference in free
commercial speech of advertisers and restricts the flow of commercial information. Therefore, they
are unnecessary and excessive to proper regulation of misleading advertising. Hence, the main
principle of the commercial speech doctrine on the limitation of government intervention does not
work in practice.

In modern Chinese, there are many ways to express differences or similarities between things and
events, situations and qualities, and also levels, to add they are mainly used to compare differences
in high or low a situation. At the same time, it helps to make the speech stylistically brief and fluent.
The words in the context of comparison are expressed in Chinese by the term 比较句 bǐjiào jù. If we
look at the analysis of this word, 比较 bǐjiào compares 句 jù which gives meaning of the sentence.
There is no equivalent of the words analogy in Chinese language, into Uzbek, all of which are called
compression 比较句 bǐjiào jù.
In Chinese language there are many types of expressions of differences and similarities between
things and events, states and qualities, and levels, and the prefix 比 bǐ is used to express the
difference, high, or low of qualities and levels. It is mainly used to compare differences between two
people, or two objects, and also two levels of situations. This article is devoted to the classification of
sentences with the presence of the prefix 比 bǐ, the expression of sentences with the presence of
the prefix 比 bǐ, the specific construction models of these constructions, the functions of the
sentence.

These days, the Middle East remains one of the most explosive regions in the world. Today, Syria has
become a kind of core of the global political crisis. This article inspects the political prerequisites for
the emergence and development of the regional problem, reveals its features, and analyzes the
external factors that have had and are still having an impact on the evolution of the Middle East
problem. The article studies the preconditions for the growth of conflict potential and exacerbation
of the struggle for influence in the Middle East. The role of Syria in the competition between the
leading Arab countries and Iran for regional leadership is considered and conclusions are drawn about
the goals pursued by them in the Middle East. The article examines the formation of Syria's foreign
policy, analyzes the influence of the Palestinian factor on its regional policy, and reveals the position
of Syria on the Lebanese problem. A number of factors influencing the evolution of Syria's foreign
policy in the new geopolitical situation in the region are analyzed.

This article discusses the role, influence, ahd internal and external polices of society in the
development of society. There is also a wide range of views on national policy. The article also covers
the most pressing issues of current time.

The aim of the work is to find out examples Uzbek and English occasional words and their features.
Ways of formation and functions of occasionalisms in works of fiction and publicity literature. Make
analysis in English and Uzbek works. The research work is based on to study up the occasional words
in the artistic works and to make their linguistic analysis. The significance of the research work
consists in a detailed study of the relationship of linguistic differentiation of occasional words with
the causes of their occurrence in the English and Uzbek artistic works.

The article examines some aspects concerning the essence of computer information as evidence in a
criminal case and ways of securing it as such, as well as issues regarding the differentiation of
computer information from other documents and material evidence

The history of the Turkestan Jadid movement and the study of Jadid literature show that it has not
been easy to study this subject. The socio-political environment of the time led to the blind reduction
of the history of continuous development of Uzbek literature, artificial reduction of the literary
heritage of the past on the basis of dogmatic thinking, neglect of the study of works of art and literary
figures. As a result, the creation of literary figures of a certain period, no matter how important,
remained unexplored.

This article examines socio-ecological issues and environmental problems, on the basis of which it will
be necessary in the future to form a conceptual vision of the issues of organizing social monitoring,
both in terms of this direction, and in general. The author also offers his own vision of the health
problem from the point of view of the science of sociology.

The article provides guidelines for the study of the work “Nazmul-javohir” by Alisher Navai, a
representative of the Uzbek classical literature in the system of literary education. The role of this
work in Navai's work and his literary concept is also discussed.

The scientometric literature of waste management between 2005—2019 was reviewed. The visualized
co-citation network of its knowledge domain was characterized in terms of thematic concentrations
of co-cited references and emerging trends of surging citations to references through a scientometric
review. The dataset of 281 bibliographic records were search through topic search of Chinese Social
Sciences Citation Index (CSSCI) database. The results show that through analysis, we can find that,
first of all, studying the classification of Chinese urban and rural waste is the primary conceptual
definition that all research faces. Secondly, there have been many results in the research on the
influencing factors of garbage classification. Such articles can get some new research conclusions
through empirical analysis, so such articles can often become classics. Finally, the research hotspots
of waste classification management in China this year are comprehensive treatment and collaborative
treatment.

In this article, we give the reason why in the process of formation of imitation words, a person first
observes the environment and forms words based on the phonetic potential of his language in the
expression of certain sounds in it.

In this article, the concept, essence, types and theory of tax audits are analyzed, as well as tax audits
are associated with the activities of tax administration, tax discipline and tax authorities. The
theoretical and legal basis of tax audits was analyzed through the tax system of national and foreign
countries. Models for tax audits and the introduction of electronic technologies into the activities of
tax authorities have been discussed.

It is known that the development of society depends on such factors as the social mood of the next
generation, life strategy, the ability of coordinating behavior. This article analyzes the phenomenon of
deviant behavior among minors in Uzbekistan from a psychological point of view, and shows the
ongoing reforms in the country in this regard. Psychoticism, neuroticism, and depression, which are
behavioral disorders in juveniles, have also been studied as a consequence of their inability to find their
role in the society.

This article presents an person approach to the organization of preparing in craftsmanship schools of
Uzbekistan, specializing in fine expressions; the will, which plays an critical part within the
improvement of students' inventive capacities to extend the adequacy of lessons; arrangement of
qualities such as perseverance, goal-orientation; centers on instructing the rules of fine expressions
and working with each understudy separately

This article discusses the changes in the dynamics of the number of registered crimes, the regional
characteristics of the crime and the factors related to the geocriminogenic situation. The main types
of registered crimes were also studied and conclusions were drawn.

This article highlights the importance of chemical science in interaction with biological Sciences and
the training of future biology teachers in higher educational institutions on their basis

The article discusses the role of youth education in achieving sustainable development goals. One of
the conditions for achieving harmony with nature is ecological literacy of the population. Ecological
education should be carried out throughout a person's life. Therefore, the legal framework for the
development of ecological education was noted, and recommendations were developed for the
formation of environmental awareness in the framework of the educational process for each
educational institution.

The concept “Legal language” refers to the language related to law and legal process. And the
concept “Legal term” is defined as a verbal designation of concepts used in describing the content
of the law, normative legal acts; and the specific words which are often used in the legislation. The
main source of legal terms is used in the most important legislative acts of legal language. In this
article the concepts of “term”, “legal term” and “legal language” are defined and the formation and
the classification of legal terminology are discussed as well.

This article describes the history of the our constitution and the similarities between the constitution
and the encyclopaedia of our people

The article analyzes about the pedagogical-psychological problems of attitudes to health as a value in
young generation, the formation of health culture and components of a healthy lifestyle, modern
trends in health pedagogy.

This article is devoted to discussing the mother-child interaction in modern Uzbek society and lexical
peculiarities of Uzbek mothers’ speech by using appellatives. Communicative competences were
classified in terms of social status of mothers. The article presents the structure and content of the
linguistic concept of motherhood, the theoretical analysis of motherhood as a social institution, the
concept of the social role and the role of women in society, as well as the sociolinguistic analysis of
the speech portraits of the mother.

In medieval sources Tashkent is called as “Shash”. From here originated a large number of scholars,
whose activities were closely related with such Islamic sciences as Fiqh, Hadith, and etc. Scholars
who were born and have contributed to Islamic teachings with their scientific activities ascribed a
title (nisba) of “Shashi” and later on (from ХIV century) “Tashkandi”. It is the Title, with which
became famous such kinds of scholars as Haytham ibn Qulayb Shashi, Kaffal Shashi, Abu Bakr
Muhammad ibn Ahmad Shashi, Zangiata, Sheikh Umar Bagistani, Sheikh Khawand Tahur, Khoja Ahrar
throughout the Muslim world.

This article discusses the use of information technology based on a person-centered approach.
Considered proposals and recommendations for further improvement of teaching the discipline
"Chemistry of complex compounds" in higher educational institutions.

The article provides information on the types of periphrases according to the social-professional
classification. The importance of socially occupational classification of periphrases is widely
elucidated. it also provides information on the types of classification and its place in linguistics

This article provides a legal analysis of the procedure for concluding and registration of contracts in
the field of telecommunication services. It presents the author’s approach on the appropriateness of
liberalizing to a certain extent the practice of defining the process of conclusion and execution of
contracts on the provision of telecommunication services by regulatory acts, as well as determining
the rules on the procedure for concluding an agreement at the legislative level.

The present work is devoted to the analysis of characteristics of a good feedback and different ways
of an effective usage of oral feedback in an EFL classroom. The paper elucidates the advantages and
disadvantages of oral feedback, and the value of teachers’ feedback in developing students’ learning

Everyone knows that phraseological units are the most popular genre of oral folk art, which was
formed as a result of life observations of the ancestors. Learning and analyzing Chinese phraseology
allow us to better understand the inner world of the Chinese nation. This article reveals and
semantically analyzes aspects of the word “head” that are closely related to Chinese culture. The
worldview, deep logical thoughts, feelings, superstitions, lifestyle and environment of the Chinese
people are described in phraseological expressions in a concise and clear form.
This article discusses the semantics and features of Chinese-language phraseological phrases
associated with the word “head”. Chinese-language phrases associated with “head” express
meanings such as wisdom and ignorance, process of thinking, cunning,sagacity, and planning.
Phraseological units in Chinese linguistics are closely related to practical life and determine such
features as philosophical and ideological thinking, logical observation. Taking into account the
above, the article provides a comparative analysis of phraseological units related to “head” in
Chinese and Uzbek languages. The figurative meanings of the word “head” are being revealed,
semantic connections and semantic structure of phrases in the sentence are in the process of
learning. Chinese phraseological expressions are poorly studied in Uzbek-Chinese studies. We hope
that this work will provide practical assistance to our young people who are learning Chinese.

This article examines and compares the requirements for the development of English-speaking skills
of the young learners in Uzbekistan, Russia, Kazakhstan and Turkey. According to the requirements of
the state standards for teaching English in these countries, the author analyzes the effectiveness of
using multimedia applications for teaching foreign languages in primary school. The comparison of
curricula and state standards of these 4 countries revealed the similar requirements for teaching
English at the initial stage, such as the use of new technologies and non-traditional methods in the
teaching process. The analysis is carried out on the basis of a questionnaire survey of English language
teachers, the young learners and their parents in order to identify the most effective activities that
motivate and increase the interest of primary school children in learning English. The survey results
show that not only teachers and the young learners, but also their parents are interested in using the
multimedia applications in language learning, as their children enjoy learning the language through
games, as well as songs, videos, animations and interactive activities.

From the ancient, philosophical epics of the East, to the works of people who are built on conflicting
opinions and who can fight for their happiness in the face of adversity, the German people love to
read. The friendship of these literatures is a unique symbol of the friendship of peoples.

This article presents a systematic analysis of the study of life and work of Shukur Khalmirzayev, the
outstanding representative of Uzbek literature of the XX century with honorary title of “People’s
writer”. In fact, since he was a multifaceted writer, the article reveals his contribution to the
development of various genres of prose - novel, short story, novel, essay, as well as drama and
journalism. It is pointed out that Shukur Khalmirzayev created a new school in the genre of story in
Uzbek national literature. He was emphasized as the owner of a rare talent as a result of a consistent
analysis, study of the stages of formation of the writer’s work, his contribution to domestic and world
literature

The paper deals with the practical issues of multilingual approach to teaching foreign languages. The
author investigates of some questions concerning the process of teaching English as the second
foreign language based on the first language – the German language. The process under study is
rather complicated. It requires taking into consideration the linguistic experience of students. In
addition, this process should be based on the results of the comparative-contrastive analysis of the
contacting languages: English, German and Russian (the Mother Tongue of the students). This
phenomenon may be called an educational forming multilinguism of which interference and
transference are characteristic features. In order to overcome the latter and to improve the
educational process, comparative study of language phenomena is necessary. Having found out
similar and dissimilar features in both languages the teacher will be able to optimize the learning
process of the second language

Information technology is developing day by day, but at the same time, learning activities directly
related to individual values and ethical issues are practically excluded from the curriculum. Writing
ethics should not be seen only as part of the educational content presented in the curriculum, but
should be practiced more extensively, viewed as an integral part of complex thinking, social and
personal ethics.
When teaching writing in Korean, the emphasis is on the fact that the written text has special
differences, its own special grammatical constructions, endings and vocabulary.
Korean scholars have conducted a study, the results of which showed that the development of skills
in working with the written test has a significant impact on student performance. The authors argue
that by developing certain "guiding questions", students' writing skills can be significantly improved.

This article examines foreign experience in the development of the national segment of the Internet
in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the peculiarities and differences in the development of the national
segment of the Internet in Central Asia, the problems of Internet development in Uzbekistan and the
need to address them

The article discusses the special features of considering the unlawful acts adopted by official of tax
authorities invalid by courts and makes distinction between different ways (methods) of protection
of the rights of the business entities against unlawful decisions of tax authorities.

This article is devoted to the effect of the introduction of foreign languages in the specialty, the
study of namingsome terms in English in the process of studying the specialty sciences.The article
provides scientific information on chemistry,analytical chemistry in English.The conclusion is given at
the end of the article.

This article entails imitative expressions to sound and state in national linguistic view of the world,
agglutinative languages, particulary, wide usage of imitations in Uzbek, additionally, almost nonexistence of imitations as an independent part of speech expressing imitation to sound and state with
nouns, adjectives or verbs,derivation of imitation with the above words

The article reveals the role of the genius savior of our people, historical hero Amir Temur in the
history of the homeland, the destiny of the nation, the desire to understand national identity, the call
to draw conclusions from historical memory on the example of Abdulla Aripov's poetic drama
"Sahibkiron". The play creates a realistic image of Amir Temur. The article discusses the peculiarities
of the historical dramas of the new period, the important aspects of the poetic drama, the structure
of the work, the theme and content

The article discusses the ways in which emotional stress in the learning process can be manifested at
different levels, strengths and qualities, as well as methods to study experiences such as depression,
depression, low self-esteem in a person as an emotional state information is given.

This article discusses the spiritual and educational policy of the Soviet government; the level of
knowledge and skills of teachers and training of teachers for schools has become one of the most
serious problems in Civil War years in Uzbekistan

This article discusses information on the study of terminology in Uzbek and world linguistics.
Thematic grouping of banking and financial terms, which play an important role in Uzbek language
vocabulary, is considered. The author gives the criteria for the distribution of terms into thematic
groups, their peculiar properties examples to substantiate the hypothesis. The paradigmatic
relations between the terms of this sphere are indicated. A structural analysis of the banking and
financial terms of the Uzbek language is carried out. On the basis of the anthropocentric approach,
the role of the human factor in the banking and financial terminology of the Uzbek language is
studied. Cognitive metaphors that exist in the terminology are considered.

The article is about theoretical and practical model of economic-socialization of preschool, primary
and teenagers age classification.

”The article focuses on the fact that COVID-19, one of the global problems in the world, is spreading at
an unimaginable rate, and the pandemic is entering the political, economic and social spheres with its
scale and damage. In particular, the impact of the pandemic on higher and secondary special
education was particularly significant, and quarantine provided an opportunity for independent,
creative research for students to acquire the necessary knowledge, skills and competencies that
were difficult to predict. As the third millennium is a period of intellectual development of mankind,
today's youth must be in line with the requirements of the time, independent thinking and the
principle of universal education. Indeed, journalism is a universal field, and the owner of this
profession should be aware of all areas. From this point of view, the article uses the e-learning tool
“Natural Geography of Uzbekistan” in the field of online education during the quarantine period, the
peculiarities of the content of teaching, to allow students to form a concept and image as a person
who can think freely, independently, scientifically based. Issues such as the need for the XXI century -
the digital age were considered.
 

This article discusses and illuminates the sociolinguistic analysis of Court Speech. Language and
thinking, language and society, language and culture relations today are engaged in the study of
problems in linguistics, such as psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, pragmalinguistics, lingvocultrology,
cognitive linguistics and their interdependent relationship. Unlike systemic linguistics, the fact that
speech activity is the most important object of linguistic research, which has become a prelude to new
perspectives, new interpretations, leads to the emergence of topical scientific problems and views as
linguistics develops. In this sense, the study of the speech phenomena of linguistic units in linguistics
in the sociolinguistic direction, the study of the state of speech in relation to social status, provided an
opportunity to conduct sociolinguistic research in Uzbek linguistics. According to Professor
Mahmudov, the direction of sociolinguistics in world linguistics, or rather the science, has emerged as
a result of a comprehensive understanding of the strong connection between language and society,
the understanding of the many intersecting points of linguistics and sociology [1. 13]. The above issues
are covered in the article.

Storytelling, the art of narrating a tale from memory rather than reading it is one of the oldest of all
art forms, reaching back to prehistoric times. Many EFL teachers are interested in storytelling as a
resource in teaching. A successful storyteller chooses adequate stories and must be a good
performer, for the delivery is crucial and requires both preparation and rehearsal. Storytelling is the
original form of teaching and has the potential of fostering emotional intelligence and help the child
gain insight into human behavior. Moreover, storytelling can provide a motivating and low anxiety
context for language learning. In the current article, I am also going to shed light on some
storytelling tips which are meant to help the teacher–as storyteller as s/he prepares for a storytelling
"performance" for students.

This article discusses the issues of adoption, foster care and the appointment of guardians and
trustees, as well as issues related to the upbringing of children deprived of parental care, innovations
in family law and the placement of children deprived of parental care.

The article describes the characteristics of develop and improve future chemistry teachers working
methodological preparation with intellectual pupils, their advantages and disadvantages, types of
methods and use. Therefore, how to work, future chemistry teachers with talented students during
the lesson principles are given.In addition, the works of scientists in this field, their conclusions and
recommendations are given.

This article views on corruption, its history and prospects of development, which is sharply hindering
the development of each country, its land and its heights. On this day, there was a speech about the
reforms carried out in our country against corruption, the law, decrees and decisions adopted. On
the basis of the factors required by the citizens of our country in the construction of a huge and
Great Society without corruption and the purposeful comments that have been absorbed into the
minds of young people who are the owners of our future are explained.

This article explores and discusses the importance of personality traits that develop in judo to ensure
victory. Article examines the psychological characteristics of the development of personal qualities
of athletes involved in judo.

This article provides information on HIV / AIDS, ways of transmitting the virus, among the population,
youth, schoolchildren, college students, institutes, improving medical culture and maintaining your
health. When HIV viruses enter the human body, they infect T-helper lymphocytes. As they spread,
they destroy lymphocytes, which actually paralyzes the functioning of the immune system. Also,
conducting classes on the topic of HIV / AIDS, introducing new educational technologies and
conducting innovative methods.

This article discusses the importance of Mahmud Zamakhshari’s work “Atwoqu-z-zahab” in the
didactic heritage, the fact that the work has been translated, studied and commented on by world and
Uzbek scholars. The articles of the work reflect the important role of moral norms in the development
of society.

This article analyzes the formation of the ecological crisis as a result of the imbalance between
society and nature, that is, nature, all matter by society

The article provides a scientific analysis of the stages, dynamics and specificity of the implementation
of state youth policy in Uzbekistan. Also, the legislative basis of the state youth policy, the
opportunities and conditions created for young people were analyzed with figures and events.

In this article the concept of information, the right to access information, computer information are
studied and discussed. In addition, the provisions on the information society are disclosed. Also, in
the article the types of computer information and some features of their use in criminal proceedings
are defined and disclosed.

The historical era of Kashkadarya-Surkhandarya has existed since ancient times. In particular, poems
about Amir Temur and Babur are widely spread.
Until now, some of the Bakhshi living in this territory have been written and published, such
historical epics as" Oichinar", "About Babur", "Birth of Sahibkiran", "Birth and youth of Amir Temur",
" Temur and Boyazid", "Great Amir Temur", " Ahmad Yassavi", " Alisher Navoi", "Makhtumkuli".
We wrote and published an epic about the birth and childhood of Amir Temur "the birth of
Sahibkiron" from Ruzi Bakhshi Kulturaev, an epic "the birth and youth of Amir Temur" from Chori
Bakhshi Umirov.
If both epics concerned the birth of the historical person Amir Temur, his childhood, then widely
known fantastic inventions, epic sponsors, characteristic of traditional epics, as well as the image of
mythological evil forces.
First of all, when it became known about the birth of Amir Temur, evil forces, ill-wishers in different
kingdoms are trying to destroy him both before and after birth. But no matter how hard they try,
epic sponsors, holy spirits, teachers are not enough because of their desire to help Temur and
mother Teginabegim

This article discusses abstraction, its essence, methods of abstraction and the role of abstraction in
the formation of language models.

The article analyzes the role of Amir Temur in the history of Central Asia, his contribution to world
civilization, the content of the conceptual ideas put forward in the work "Temur tuzuklari"
(Regulations of Temur). The great state policy of Amir Temur to ensure the stability of the state is
analyzed on the basis of sources, the creative work carried out by Temur and the reforms in the field
of public administration are studied. Amir Temur's attitude to the servicemen and the various
material and spiritual incentives he showed them was also shown.

The article discusses the positive result of using strategies for collaborative teaching of students of
philology. The use of collaborative learning in the classroom for the discipline "History of Russian
Literature" in pedagogical universities. In the lesson on the topic: Genre of realistic poem in the works
of A.S. Pushkin. The connection between "Poltava" by A. Pushkin and the poem "Voinarovsky" by K.
Ryleev.

The article mainly deals with the problems of the media text and its semiotic analysis due to the
symbol embodying any idea; visible, audible rarer phenomenon, which people attach a special
meaning that is not associated with the essence of this phenomenon. The research relevance is
predetermined by the current evolutionary changes of media materials which connected with the
latest developments in information and communication technologies. In the spanning globe, most
social conversations are shortening with semiotic elements by communicating with as few letters as
possible, and users created text message symbols as a sort of shorthand to make texting easier and
faster. Most symbols make sense and have become a mainstay in texting language. Media symbols,
not only save time, but be able to send longer texts that contain more personality and emotion. The
promotion of electronic types of various and well-functioning prints has become one of the
priorities. The current development of electronic and audio-visual media, computer technologies,
globalization in the information space, of course, affect the new methods of development of texting
communication, language development, the way media texts are created and grasped, symbol or
emoticon could be the next trend.

In this article is described the development and implementation of health care technologies into the
education system, the need for health education pedagogy is becoming ever more relevant global
health pedagogy, its technology, methodology for its implementation into the educational process
and its principles, the development of methods, tools and approaches which are widely studied.

This article describes the importance and technological basics of interactive e-learning in today's
educational process. Furthermore, the opportunity to use interactive e-learning courses for the
learning process in remote education is highlighted

This article highlights the importance of example in society and human life. It is known from the
history of mankind that at certain times in the life of society lived individuals who, while being an
example in an entire nation, people and a particular society, contributed to the development and
progress of society, some left behind a huge material and spiritual heritage. This has been an
example for future generations. Future generations, on the other hand, have analyzed through reallife examples how great and significant this enormous contribution of their ancestors to
development in the past has been.

This article presents an analysis of the difference based on four criteria for the lexical interpretation
of occasionalisms, the relationship between neologisms and occasionalisms, the relationship
between a new word (neologism) and occasionalism.

This article provides information about the national and universal content of fine arts, the ancient
history and development of fine arts in Uzbekistan. Before we can study the fine arts, we should,
first, look at the history and development stages of it. The fine arts originated in ancient times as a
result of the development of the labor process. The main factors in the development of the fine arts,
as well as the difficulties in the development of the content of primitive art and the stages of
development to the present day are given.

Today it is important to study the history of the national intelligentsia of the Ferghana Valley of the
late XIX - early XX centuries. A key feature of this period is that it encourages researchers to objectively
shed light on the nature of historical events that were previously misunderstood and take on a
responsible task, for example, revealing the truth about the past. The creation of such an environment
forces researchers not only to re-analyze the path of historical science but also to draw conclusions by
studying the works of historians, intellectuals who were victims of that period, who made a worthy
contribution to the development of history. The article examines the life and work of one of the
national intellectuals of the Ferghana Valley in the late XIX - early XX centuries, the great enlightened
scientist Is'hakhon Junaidullohhodja oglu Ibrat. Is'hakhon Junaidullohhodja oglu Ibrat (1862-1937) in
the history of the Turkestan Jadid movement due to his place in the Ferghana Valley, the breadth of
his activities, his work, his devotion to the future of his homeland, people and nation. He is one of the
leading figures, like M. Behbudiy, M. Abdurashidkhonov. He is a Jadid, historian, famous poet, linguist,
essayist, publisher, translator, calligrapher, traveller and teacher. The fact that Ibrat was a man of high
spirituality and versatile talent was recognized by his contemporaries at that time. The article contains
documentary evidence of a scientist who wrote more than 20 works during the first thirty years of the
twentieth century, who fell victim to repression in 1937 and was acquitted in 1959.

The article attempts to illustrate the notion of sociological portrait as a distinct sub-type of the more
general notion of portrait. The general notion of portrait dissected into sub-types, and their
descriptions are given. This provides opportunity to see the key aspects and characteristics of the
notion of sociological portrait, which is one of the components constituting the general notion of
portrait. Moreover, the comparative analysis of the types of portrait is also provided.

Competence is defined as communicative language ability - a concept comprised of knowledge or
competence and capacity for appropriate use of knowledge in a contextual communicative language
use. In this article, the concepts “competence” and “communicative competence” are defined and
the models of communicative competence are discussed in language teaching and learning.

The article examines the problems associated with the education of young people of today’s, the
processes of transformation in the national education system as a result of the era of globalization.
The modern pedagogical functions of cultural and educational institutions, in particular museums, in
raising the moral culture of young people have been studied as an important field.

The main task of the translator is to remember all the difficulties of translation and try to express the
author's thought as accurately as possible, while not forgetting to convey various author's artistic
techniques. One of the types of language game of the analyzed work is a pun. The analysis of the
translations revealed a number of techniques for conveying puns of a fantasy work, such as: when
conveying a pun, vocabulary should not denote concepts that are outside the reality of the child, the
stylistic coloring of the pun should correspond to the peculiarities of the language of the children's
work. A pun should naturally be included in the entire system of stylistic and figurative means of
translation, obey the main goal of the entire work and not distort the ideological and artistic character
of the original, it is created only in a typical situation for it.

The article presents an analysis of research and scientific-theoretical solutions and proposals of
foreign researchers in the field of studying the processes of human capital development. Comments
on the conceptual views of economists and sociologists on the development of human capital are
given.

Recently the role of inter-party relations among other institutions of public diplomacy has been
growing. In this article, these issues are considered in the case of bilateral relations and participation
in the activities of international structures implemented by the UzLiDeP - the leading political party of
Uzbekistan.

In our rapidly developing society, scientific and literary thinking is being renewed day by day, while
the role of literature plays a crucial role in the spiritual development of our people, society and its
development.

The article discusses the concept of joint activities and the legal basis for its implementation, as well
as existing methods and approaches. The author analyzes the issues of joint activities in civil law with
and without a legal entity and comes to the conclusion that the main criterion is that the partners do
all the work by mutual consent.

An analysis of the teaching methods of various subjects makes it possible to anticipate and manage
the pedagogical process of development of a future ballet dancer

Khaldun Taner, one of the most famous figures of Turkish literature of the 20th century, is one of the
brightest figures in the world that has made a great contribution to the development of Turkish
dramatics.
Haldun Taner is regarded as a good writer and playwright in Turkish literature, with a beautiful
language, new and rare illustrated themes, and good form of construction and refinement in his
writings. In his dramas, Khaldun Taner strives to illuminate the Turkish man in every way, expressing
his deep love for man and humanity. It represents the tragedy of society, nature, and the human
tragedy.
The rapidly changing and person-forming characteristics are old people, women, deceived men,
small people, and representatives of different professions ... typical of the works.
He also paid great attention to social change in the works of Khaldun Taner. It reflects the state of
Turkish society that has changed in parallel with creative social, political and economic laws. The
author gives an overview of the various negative consequences of this change in Turkish society. It
seeks to answer the question of how such a shift in Western culture and art has taken place, and
ironically criticizes the flaws in its transformation.

The article discusses water-related civilizations, the irrigation thinking formed under their influence,
the formation of centuries-old experience in the field of irrigation, mechanization of agriculture and
land reclamation in the country, as well as the creation of the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and
Land Reclamation Engineers in the early twentieth century. briefly mentioned as one of the main
reasons. It also gives a brief overview of the current educational process and the ongoing reforms of
the institute.

The article looks into the importance of taking into account psychological, pedagogical and age
characteristics of children of primary school age was caused by the world phenomena of introducing
English at younger ages. One of the main aspects of creating necessary conditions for ensuring the
effectiveness of the in-service teacher training courses is considering the level of language and
methodological training of English teachers and bringing the goals, objectives and content of the inservice courses in line with the goals and objectives of the education. Teachers who teach English in
primary schools, along with general pedagogy, theory and methods of teaching English, need to
know the specifics of working with children of primary school age, including psychological and age
characteristics.
The process of teaching English has changed over the past decades, affecting both teachers and
students. This influence is especially noticeable when children start learning a foreign language at
the primary school level, where not only the basics of a foreign language are laid, but also the
foundation of the child's educational system. The role of the teacher in the process of teaching
primary school children is very important, as it should cover many aspects, including: designing
children's activities in the classroom that maximize their use of English; selecting language tasks that
will ensure linguistic progress; maintaining motivation and a positive attitude of learners to learning
a foreign language.

The article analyzes the types of lexemes used in the work “Hibatul-Hakayik” according to the change
of meaning: words with a narrowing of the semantic structure, as well as words with an expansion of
meaning

The article discusses the effectiveness of the creation of interactive educational and methodological
complexes in disciplines based on a practice-oriented approach to enhance the learning process. This
approach motivates students, raises their interest in subjects, promotes the assimilation of materials,
forms an active life position and promotes the free expression of their thoughts and ideas.

This article discusses the need for the use of game technologies in improving the effectiveness of
education in primary schools based on modern requirements and appropriate use in teaching.

This article examines about the influence of the value system on the emergence of a social ideal as a
result of the synthesis of a value goal with social reality in the process of socialization of the individual.
The article also examines the impact of social and political values on the formation of a social ideal
within the social mentality

The article innovatively describes the methodological basis of scientific research on the example of
preschool environmental education and upbringing.

This article discusses the literary skills of the famous Swiss writer Franz Hohler, his writing style, the
topics he covers, the genres of his works, the originality of the plot and composition in his stories,
the concept of portraiture in his work, the ability to use dialogues appropriately and effectively. The
article analyzes some of the writer’s stories.

In this article we discussed, one of the main problems in the system of professional development is
considered the formation of the content of educational and methodological complexes in the
direction of innovative pedagogical activity of students

This article deals with terminology, the formation and development of industry terms, the role of
aviation terms in the terminosystem

This article examined the multifunctional, preventive and law enforcement models of state bodies of
foreign countries to combat corruption and the author analyzes their positive and negative features.
Based on the experience of foreign countries, proposals and a recommendation have been
developed to organize the activities of the anti-corruption body in Uzbekistan, proposed in the
Message of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev to the Chambers of the
Oliy Majlis on January 24 of this year.

This article reveals the relevance of psychological research in the study of the impact of siciopsychological research in the study of the impact of socio-psychological research and methodion
human life and difficult life situations human life and difficult life situations. Theoretical analyses
of such concepts asaition life situation life situation difficult life situation presents the classification
of types of difficult life situations considered in the works of scentists

This article discusses the phrases used in O.Hoshimov’s story “Love”. The study of phraseological
units in Uzbek linguistics is connected with the name of the doctor of philological sciences,
professor, linguist Sh.Rakhmatullayev. A scholar describes phraseological units as follows: A phrase
consisting of more than one lexical base is called a phrase (phraseological unit). As the meaning of a
phrase develops the amount of phraseological meaning changes.

Basically the International Humanitarian Law regime is to prevent armed conflicts and war crime,
considering the catastrophic effects of wars generally. This laudable objective clearly underscored
the kind of optimism most states expressed on this noble cause. In the contrary, a study of
International Humanitarian Law regime over the years has left scholars more critical. This has led to
divergent views about who it protects and how. While some studies questioned its evolution to be
Eurocentric, some others faulted it to be unviable, non-coercive and unenforceable. This paper
constitutes a scholarship on these studies and it contends that, the international humanitarian law is
a branch of public international law that deals with humanitarian interventions in wartime and war
crimes. The legal framework of the international humanitarian law is rooted in the Geneva
Conventions of 1949. The missing link is that, the critics of the international humanitarian law based
their argument on the operations of the judicial organ of the international humanitarian law, the
International Criminal Court. The critics had seen the Court as a coercive tool in the hands of the
western countries to witch-hunt African leaders. However, the operations of the Court should not be
used as a premise to diminish the legality of the law to protect its legal personality as provided for in
the Conventions. And it does not in any way invalidate the international humanitarian law of being
law. This is the angle that this paper stands differently from the previous studies.

This article discusses the role of teachers in the organization and conduct of meaningful lectures on
mathematics for students of the humanities, the state of motivation of students of the humanities,
especially the motivation to study mathematics, and the effectiveness of the educational process.

This article discusses the issues of improving the competence of the future in the professional training
of specialists in the field of fine arts by teaching the rules of practical exercises in the field of drawing.
Drawing a short sketch from the imagination, depending on the nature in the formation of students'
competencies in practical training, which is the basis for developing the student's ability to quickly see
and understand nature.

This article analyzes ethnic and ethnogenetic relations in the natural and economic boundaries of the
Khorezm oasis under the influence of the anthropogenic landscape of the Iron Age.

The concept and content of openness in the activities of courts, its importance in administration of
justice, and conclusions are given on the difference, specific aspects of transparency in judicial
proceedings and openness of the activities of the judicial authority

The article discusses the role of Sufism teachings in raising the spirituality of young people. The
teachings of the Sufism of Central Asian thinkers have been philosophically analyzed.

In the current complex socio-economic and environmental conditions, the article provides for the
growing needs of the population, the full and effective use of our domestic potential to replace
imported fruits and vegetables, to solve these problems by modernizing and reforming agriculture.
Development issues were discussed

This article is devoted to the effect of the introduction of foreign languages in the specialty, the
study of namingsome terms in English in the process of studying the specialty sciences.The article
provides scientific information on chemistry,analytical chemistry in English.The conclusion is given at
the end of the article.

Modern national literature is developing on the basis of Russian classical traditions, however reflecting
the problems and the issues, principles and the methods of fictional works of writers’ classics. Today,
there are various artistic systems, and realism is progressing in a complicated way of connecting with
naturalism, modernism, sentimentalism and etc. These all aspects make up the whole picture of
modern Russian literature. Here it gives the conception of the last decades the 20th century and the
beginning of the 21st century as special direction in general growth of Russian literature.

This article explores the employment and economic issues of Russian populations and villages in
Turkestan as a result of the Russian government's resettlement policy, based on «Turkestan
Collection» and periodicals.

The present article deals with translation to be the fifth activity in addition to speaking, writing,
listening and reading. It dwells upon it not as a type of exercise which is widely used in teaching a
foreign language but as a separate type of activity. The main attention is also paid to different
viewpoints on the matter and the author made an attempt to prove that the translation can be used
both as a skill and a type of activity requiring special competence for mastering it as a specialty.
Translation, being an independent science, has its own methods, ways, rules and important
competences which are in its domain

Blended learning is the integration of traditional face-to-face learning with technology, the internet,
and distance learning. This approach is becoming pervasive in the education system in recent years.
Accordingly, the research paper examines the importance of blended learning in teaching. The
objective of the article is to show reasons for using blended learning in education and essential factors
of a successful blended course. The quality of the blended course can be enhanced by combining the
advantages of both online and in-person learning. The article also provides other factors that can help
to design a productive blended course. Overall, blended learning is an effective way of teaching that
is flexible and easy to access. Moreover, it can increase students’ motivation and their achievement of
the course.

In football, the effectiveness of competitive activities depends on a number of factors, among which
the special training of the athlete is of great importance. The article explores questions related to the
special training of athletes in a football sport. The structure of competition activities of 16-17 year old
players has been studied and analyzed through pedagogical methods. Indicators reflecting the
specific game endurance and speed-endurance of the teams were studied