Volume 3.
Issue 02.

This article discusses the influence of internal and external language factors in the formation of English and Uzbek phrases. In both languages, the influence of habitat, flora, fauna and poultry, national costumes, food, and religious values on the formation of phraseological units is studied.  It is argued that each of these phraseological units, which represent the national-cultural feature of different structural languages, can become a separate research topic.

The article scientifically generalizes the issues of reflection of folklore motives in the types of applied arts of Uzbekistan in the XX century. The most general considerations regarding the nature of the symbolic image of animals, birds, poultries, insects and underground creatures in the decor of household items are presented.

The article examines the relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan with the European Union within the framework of the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement. At the same time, the processes of development of trade, economic, and investment relations with EU member states are analyzed. The author demonstrates on the basis of evidence that these relations are developing particularly rapidly in the trade-economic, socio-humanitarian, and transport-communication spheres.

This article analyzes Avicenna’s philosophical views in the context of Sufism. The problems he posed became the basis for all subsequent teachings of intellectual Sufism. It is established that Ibn Sina’s contribution to the development of Muslim culture, as well as contributing to the philosophical principles of this culture. The author reveals the achievement of Ibn Sina in Sufism to represent the irrational. Comprehending philosophical concepts in the context of Sufism, which is entirely subordinated to the tasks of moral education, the development of the spiritual image of a person, where the idea of a harmoniously developed personality, combining physical perfection with a rich spiritual world and a noble moral image of a person.

In this article, the author draws some conclusions based on historical sources, commenting on the ethno-cultural processes that took place in the historical and cultural region of Central Asia - Ustrushana during the Western Turkish Khanate. Based on these conclusions, we can gain important information about the political, economic and cultural life of this country.

Each profession has its own characteristics, and the profession of a music teacher has its own secrets and requirements. The uniqueness of the professional competencies of the future teacher is reflected in the fact that they are aimed at enriching the inner world of students in the music sphere with spiritual values and content that are reflected in the works of musical art. Professional spiritual competences reflect the specificity and spiritual nature of the practice of musical pedagogy. Their formation is one of the most pressing problems inherent in the modern system of music education, and is a prerequisite for determining the effectiveness of the professional activity of a music teacher and his educational work with children.

The article provides an analysis of the heroes of "Days Gone by". In addition, the views of the authors on the original meaning of the work are given. At the same time, there were events that were very characteristic of that period and were directly related to social development. The novel refuses to tell historical facts and the events are told in connection with a special event that constitutes the content of the novel.

In article questions of the mechanism of activity of law-enforcement bodies on preventive maintenance of offences among earlier offenders of persons are considered, the special attention is turned on the analysis of algorithm of preventive measures spent by inspectors of preventive maintenance in the given sphere.

The work reveals the conditions and mechanisms that determine the pedagogical essence of innovations that contribute to the personal and professional self-development of teachers and students as a fundamental human ability to become and be a subject of transforming oneself. Pedagogical innovations are considered as a type of professional activity associated with the subject-subject interaction of the participants in the educational process. Reliance on personal meanings and reflection serve as tools for innovative development.

A person's life takes place directly in society, among those who live in it. The effectiveness of interpersonal relations between members of society directly depends on the content of social relations of the individual. The content of public relations, in turn, is determined by the definition of social and legal norms, the degree of their recognition by society, as well as their compliance in practice. The article analyzes social relations in primary school children.

Namangan State Museum of History and Culture is one of the oldest and youngest museums. The State Museum of History and Culture of Namangan region is not only a spiritual and educational institution but also a place that preserves the heritage of ancestors, instils in future generations a sense of pride.

The article describes the World War II as a catastrophe of fascism, the participation of Andizhan fighters in the liberation of European peoples in the fight against it, as well as their active courage in the fierce battles, based on sources in the regional archives.

This article is devoted to clarifying the goals and objectives of teaching mathematics in the preparation of future educators in preschool education. It describes the methodology of using interactive methods in teaching mathematics based on the competence-based approach for the formation of skills and abilities in measuring activity in preschool children.

This article discusses the role of educational technologies in the effective organization of the educational process. It would be useful to use the methods described in the article in the educational process.

The article analyzes the theoretical and practical issues of ecological tourism in Uzbekistan, its development strategies and problems, legal basis, development trends and factors affecting it. Issues of management and development of the potential of ecological tourism resources in Uzbekistan, formation of the infrastructure of ecological tourism, strengthening its legal framework were analyzed. Information was also given about the rich ecotouristic facilities of Uzbekistan and the work carried out in the field of their improvement.

The article defines the concept “critical thinking” and reveals the effectiveness of critical thinking (CT) strategies through short stories in teaching English as a foreign language. According to the results of the study, the authors propose a certain set of critical thinking strategies to encourage students’ active involvement and effective use of teaching foreign languages in higher education.

This article is positive in expanding the benefits created by the author to increase the knowledge of young people, on the one hand it increases the competitiveness of a student who graduated from a particular university, on the other hand he makes a worthy contribution to raising the prestige of that institution. The impact of youth education strategies, that is, on their transition to an institutional state and the improvement of their life plans through their level of education, has been analyzed.

The article discusses the problem of the teacher’s communicative competence as a factor ensuring professional success. Various approaches to the study of communicative competence in domestic and foreign psychology are presented. The projections of communicative competence in the professional pedagogical space are shown.

The article is devoted to the analysis of changes in the communication processes of the late XX - early XXI centuries, reflecting the powerful impact on the real life of modern mass media, the problems associated with understanding media text in the condition of Mass Media convergence, clarifying the role of the Mass Media in forming society and individual recognition and how far their influence extends on modern man.

This article provides information about the fact that Islamic culture and values in our country are reflected in the national traditions, and analyzes the use of Islam by those who promote various aggressive ideas under the guise of religion. According to historical data, all the scientists who grew up in Central Asia mastered both religious and secular knowledge and made scientific discoveries in this regard that have a place in world civilization. Importantly, the teachings of Islam, among other beliefs, have been recorded in scientific books for their benevolence towards non-believers, promoting only goodness. Those who disguise their religion are instilling destructive ideas in the way of their goals to those who do not have enough knowledge about Islam. As a solution to the problem, the article emphasizes the need to incorporate knowledge of Islam into the educational process.

The article provides a detailed analysis of the history of the officer’s position, issues of training professional officers, their role in the formation of military personnel with the help of data from the scientific literature.

This paper examines the methodology for organizing training in the course of Higher Mathematics in the conditions of a credit - modular training system, the role of intensive control of students 'knowledge, which increases the activity of students in studying the discipline, preparing them for classes and completing tasks in a timely manner, as well as students' independent work. It is possible to improve teaching mathematics through the use of elements of individual, differentiated, problem-solving and programmed teaching. Moreover, a special role is given to the intensive control of students' knowledge, which increases the activity of students in the study of this discipline, their preparation for classes and their timely completion of tasks, as well as their independent work.

Some  means  of stimulating the intellectual and cognitive activity of younger pupils are considered: the  creation  of  interesting  educational environment  (organization  of  the pedagogically  rational  dialogue  with  the children;  using  the  ways  of  intellectual and emotional stimulating of the pupils), the use of active teaching methods and form (methods of empathy and figurative vision,  didactical  games,  discussions, conducting  of  the  non  standard  lessons est.),  personality-oriented  evaluation  of the study-cognitive activity of pupils.

Today, ancient caravanserais have been discovered in the Middle East, Turkey and Iran, and archaeologists believe that there were no pre-Islamic caravanserais in Central Asia.  Khmelnitsky argues that "Central Asia in the pre-Islamic period consisted of small, scattered possessions, while the Sassanids tried to explain Iran as a widely centralized state." one of the largest historical and cultural countries and of Central Asia, in which the information on the formation and development of the Carvansarai and their archeological statements, as well as how was its services.

The article examines the role and importance of the use of gaming technologies in the upbringing of preschoolers and one of the types of personality-oriented learning in the formation of their knowledge, skills and abilities.

In article activity of law-enforcement bodies on preventive maintenance of offences among earlier offenders of persons is considered, the special attention is turned on essence of preventive measures spent by inspectors of preventive maintenance in the given sphere.

In this article, the features of translation, especially literary translation, have been considered theoretically. At the same time, the methods of approaching the translated text were briefly touched upon while showing the differences and similarities between them. Literary translation seems to be the most complex of the types of translation. Because the works of literary translation should become a factor in strengthening the interaction between peoples, enriching their culture.

This article analyzes issues related to the expression of types of speech acts in the headlines of the newspaper text, phenomena related to hidden content, as well as the author's idea when naming the newspaper text.

In the article the role of our national percussion words formed on the basis of Uzbek musical performance art in IX-XII centuries in the cultural life of people at all stages of development from generation to generation for centuries, their joy, sometimes accompanying us in our sad days, reaching us in a perfected and perfected form, the necessary influence on the spiritual world of people with the sound of percussion instruments, their place in our modern cultural life.

In this article has been analyzed highly raising the morale of young people in the neighborhoods by the scientific literatures. Also, the wide range of opportunities created for young people in Uzbekistan today is commendable and people can see in the educational process that the state pays special attention to young people at the political level in educating them in a cultured, spiritual and enlightened way. Particular attention is paid to raising the intellectual potential, consciousness and worldview of young people, strengthening ideological immunity, upbringing a harmoniously developed generation living with a sense of patriotism and loyalty. Since the future of any state depends directly on the youth, we too cannot remain indifferent to the upbringing and enlightenment of our youth. Therefore, the time demands that we all rely on such an honorable and responsible work, to bring up young people as mature, enlightened people in all respects. In today's era of globalization, we need to teach young people how to properly use new technologies, how to protect themselves from cyber threats as well.

This research paper provides an overview of the works of the Uzbek painter Bakhodir Jalalov (Bakhodir Jalal), which reflects all facets of his talent, admiration for the mastery of revival, as well as a tribute to artistic traditions, the embodiment of unique Central Asian motives, and very successful tests in avant-garde.

Studying history, we see that the political practices and methods of government used by countries have their own characteristics. The article examines the intentions of the Russian Empire to invade Central Asia.

This article analyzes Amir Temur’s geopolitical practice in the Eurasian region and its modern interpretations. Many historians today agree that Amir Temur's military wars in the Eurasian region were not accidental and that they were carried out on the basis of certain geopolitical necessities, and that his "aggressive" actions were distorted in violation of historical truth. Of course this is natural. There is a saying that the complex activities of a complex period, complex individuals, still hold many contradictions in its bosom. These contradictions reaffirm that interests are an unchanging reality over the centuries. On this issue, we also dared to submit our observations to the scientific community for discussion.

This article devoted to the philosophical views of the scholar Abu Ali Ibn Sina, including mental potential, its impact on the functioning of the soul, and the four stages of the soul. Several forms of the voice of the heart, the concepts of justice, truth, faith, belief, which are its essence, are highlighted.

This scientific article provides a detailed analysis of the philosophical views of Eastern thinkers on social justice, the priority of the rule of law in the management of society, the emergence of such functions of the state as the management and regulation of social relations.

This article deals with the theoretical and practical issues of the socio-psychological phenomenon of self-government, the reflexive mechanism, the formation of self-government motivation, self-management and improvement, self-control, social psychological features of self-education illuminated.

The article examines the early and middle periods of the visual arts of the East. First of all, these are monumental works of art from ancient times, including frescoes found near Samarkand and Dalvarzintep, as well as the works of the great artist Kamoliddin Behzod.

Criteria for distinguishing types according to the form of words are different from structurally grouping of terms. Depending on the differences of the term from other lexical units, in particular, the fact that it can be formed on the basis of syntactic connection, and the units that make up the term also have a special meaning, groups of legal terms based their structural features are highlighted in the article.

In order to  learn  a  foreign  language,  students have  to  master the  knowledge,  skills  and  also  have  to  understand the language  which  reflected  the  foreign  culture,  so  as  to  overcome  cultural  barriers,  communicate  with  foreigners  decently  and  effectively and  have  emotional  communication  and  cross-cultural  communication. Intercultural  communicative  competence  plays  a  vital  role  for the  cultivation  of  language  and  communication  ability, intercultural communication is a new “edge” subject, which has a  close  relationship  with  English  teaching.

Sport plays an important role in understanding the identity of the nation, in joining and uniting it towards specific goals, and in demonstrating its potential and power to the world. From this point of view, the development of sports in the country is a topical and extremely important issue. As, a physically strong and healthy nation will be strong, its state will be powerful in all respects and will develop towards great progress.

This article introduces new modern information and communication tools in the development of students' interest in the subject of rustic science and creative abilities in modern education; examples from the author's experience of the effectiveness of the use of electronic applications are given.

This article describes the influence of nomadic pastoral peoples on the emergence of rural areas in Sughd. The article provides a brief analysis of pottery samples found in tombs in Sughd and the impact of steppe culture on pottery.

The article is devoted to such an urgent topic as the theoretical and methodological foundations of creating a land information base for the privatization of land plots, improving the use of modern methods, effective use of land information base programs and developing a base privatization database.

A radical turn of the republic's economy on the path of intensive development requires the accelerated introduction of scientific and technological progress in all spheres and industries, the functioning of the land information base as a single economic organism, the introduction of new priority directions in the privatization of land plots. It should be noted that the work carried out in the republic on the use of the land information base during the privatization of land plots is felt at an insufficient level. In recent years, little attention has been paid to the use of advanced technologies in the privatization of land plots. Therefore, the topical issue of today is the improvement of the use of the land information base in the privatization of land plots. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the use of modern methods of privatization of land plots and to find available opportunities for this and to develop a basis for the land information base for the privatization of land plots.

The article deals with the transformation of modern linguistics and its manifestations in the Uzbek language. It also analyzes the emergence of the transformational method not only at the syntactic level, which has become a tradition in world linguistics, but also at the lexical and morphological level. The transformation method is compared to the direct participants method, which is close to itself. The peculiarities of the Uzbek language are revealed with concrete examples.

This article elaborates on the meaning of patriotism. It is shown that each person is proud of the achievements and culture of his homeland, the desire to protect the interests of the homeland and his people, devotion to their homeland, language, traditions and customs are formed through love for the motherland.

Concepts such as the views of scholars on patriotism, types of patriotism, business patriotism are also reflected.

This article deals with the use of test methods at various study years, advantages and disadvantages of them, as well as individual approach to testing and orientation according to the criteria of limited meaning selection.

The article analyzes the restoration of Great Silk Road traditions during the development of national tourism in Uzbekistan.  The Great Silk Road is of great importance in the emergence and development of economic, political, cultural and spiritual relations between the countries of the East and the West, and today the traditions of the Great Silk Road are being restored with the adoption of programs "One belt -one way", "TRACECA" in New conditions. The restoration of the Great Silk Road traditions has a positive impact on the development of national tourism in Uzbekistan. Great attention is paid to the formation of the infrastructure of tourism in Uzbekistan, ensuring safe tourism. All necessary conditions are created for tourists. The article also focuses on these issues.

The work of writing discusses the history of Uzbek fine arts. It analyzes the different period works of art by Uzbek and Russian artists who lived in Uzbekistan. Fine art is one of the arts that quickly affects the human mind, arouses good feelings and enriches the spiritual world.At the same time, the visual arts are educators who contribute to the formation and development of the individual.

This article describes the aspects of audio- lingual method of language learning. As a conclusion, the main advantages of the method, in the case of its application as an integral part of the methodology of teaching English as a foreign language, and disadvantages that may occur in the case of its autonomous or remote use. Thus, we can say that the audio-lingual method will be a weighty addition to the general methodology of teaching English as a foreign language.

The article reveals such a component of the teacher's professional and pedagogical competence as his mastery of innovative technologies, which are the mechanism in the teacher's activities that ensures the real implementation of new pedagogical goals, conceptual ideas, principles, models, systems. In this case, the criteria for the effectiveness of the educational technologies used by the teacher can serve as indicators of his professional and pedagogical competence.

This article gives an idea of the life and work of Academician Yunus Rajabi, an artist who has been coming for centuries without losing his value, who has added a great character to the Uzbek art of music. In particular, the feeling of Yunus Rajabi's contribution to the development of the status art is also mentioned in the article about the formation of the great genius of cocktails in young people through the life path of the Great Creator.

This scientific article sets out analytical views on the intensification of international globalization and the impact of such a situation on the processes of democratic development, the need to improve the conceptual foundations of modern democracy, and the growing role of the state institution in the development of democracy, and that the effectiveness of democratic reforms largely depends on the viability of the state and its institutions for the development of more effective models of democracy.

The article focuses on new and very significant conceptual ideas and conclusions on the further development and deepening of democratic reforms, improvement of democratic institutions in the country, which were put forward in the Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the Parliament of January 24, 2020.

The article describes the main legal documents regulating the sphere of military education. The features improving the system of highly-qualified personnel preparation of high adequate are studied. The article also indicates achievements in the field of military security, dynamic changes in the state, issues of training professional military personnel, as well as tasks that should be implemented in improving the legal framework and mechanisms of military education of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the procedure for admission to higher educational institutions of citizens undergoing military service in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the benefits provided to them.

In this article, our ancestors Al-Khwarizmi, Ahmad Fergani, Abu Rayhan Beruni, Abu Ali ibn Sino, Abu Nasr Farobi, Amir Temur, Mirzo Ulugbek, Alisher Navoi, who contributed to the development of Eastern science in the IX-XII and XIV-XV centuries in the Central Asian region. The scientific heritage of our great ancestors, the role of world civilization and the protection of our youth from the threat of biased information, the benefits of the works of thinkers in society, its great creativity, the education of a harmoniously developed generation, the promotion of their works. serves to convey to the public.

This article attempts to study the Negro problem of identity and existence in the postwar American novel. The core of this study tackles the desperate quest, this man is living in a blind and racist American world, which denies his existence, and reduces him almost to a non-entity making him ever more restless, possessed and exhausted.

The article analyzes the situation in the system of higher education and national training of the Republic of Uzbekistan during the policy of "reconstruction" in the second half of the 80s of the XX century, the problems in the field and its causes. The first steps taken by the new leadership of Uzbekistan to address the problems in the field and the changes made have been highlighted.

This article explores works by Western travelers that contain a wealth of valuable information about the history of Central Asia.

Based on the study of philosophical and pedagogical literature, the article analyzes the features of the philosophy of education, the educational system and educational policy of Eastern countries, using the example of Japan and China. The conclusion is substantiated that the western and eastern systems of education coexist in addition to each other. The East needs knowledge and information. The West needs wisdom and education.

This article presents the principles of developing the professional competencies of future engineers of higher education institutions through the development of project models of teaching physics based on a differential approach in laboratory classes.

The article emphasizes that the social adaptation of orphans and their preparation for family life is one of the most important tasks of the state and society. Today, much attention is paid to the self-realization of the younger generation, its harmonious development in all respects. The fact that a nation perceives itself as a result of such created conditions gives it confidence and gives it a reason to look to a promising future.

The article discusses some of the issues related to the reforms of the Western Turkic Khanate in the early Middle Ages under Chach, based on written sources and archeological (mainly numismatic) materials, as well as research on the history of the oasis in recent years. In particular, the existence of administrative or political governance in the Chach oasis management system during this period, the location of the administrative centers, the reforms carried out by the khanate in the management of the oasis, and the methods and tools used in oasis management among researchers were analyzed. The article also provides a detailed analysis of the history of Chach's administrative reforms by the Western Turkic Khanate on the basis of scientific sources, especially numismatic materials.

The article analyzes the role of Amir Temur in public administration, the establishment of a centralized state, his work on the path of creativity and beautification with the help of scientific works of local and foreign scholars.

The present article portrays the comparative analysis and social significance of Uzbek antroponyms among geographically close nations (Russians, Arabs, and Azerbaijanis). Moreover, it will talk about structural components and cultural importance of naming after child-birth. 

The content, form of non-standard issues are mentioned in this article. On what subjects such issues are encountered, as well as on the methodology of teaching primary school students to solve non-standard issues.

This article describes the study of innovative educational technologies and pedagogical principles, the effective use of modern interactive teaching methods in the educational process. The effective methods of innovative technologies in strengthening the knowledge of students studying in higher educational institutions are analysed. The formation of stable theoretical knowledge and professional skills increases the effectiveness of the educational process. For this purpose, proposals and recommendations on new pedagogical technologies in the educational process have been developed.

This article examines the role of the unusual connection in the formation of the literary text, which is a type of unusual connection in the Uzbek language. It has also been analyzed using examples that this tool is also a means of emotional expression in a literary text.

The article presents the experience of typologizing the traditional settlements of the Karakalpaks of the 19th - early 20th centuries.  Settlements are formed in the process of formation of types of farms, culture and adaptation to natural and climatic conditions.  In connection with the complex type of economy, the Karakalpaks had agricultural, pastoral  settlements, sometimes settlements combining agriculture with cattle breeding, or fishing with cattle breeding.

Style is a unique feature of each author, which implies that each artist has his own style - the ideological direction of his work, the artistic means used in the text, lexical and phraseological elements and specific components related to the artistic form. Re-creation of each author's own "language", ie style, is one of the important conditions of literary translation and requires great artistic skill from the translator.

The stylistic diversity, the charm of form and meaning is a great treasure of every national literature. Were it not for the variety of styles and colors, there would have been a single stylistic ambiguity, ambiguity, ambiguity. Such a situation would have led to intellectual bluntness, artistic poverty.

The article analyzes Nazar Eshankul's novel "Son of the Gorogli or the Water of Life" and discusses the specificity of the Uzbek novel of the independence period, the artistic and aesthetic significance of the image of the heroes.

This article highlights such problems as the development of agriculture and cotton growing in the Bukhara Emirate at the end of the XX century; the policy of the Russian Empire of cotton growing after the conquest of the Bukhara Emirate; construction of the first cotton processing plants in the Bukhara emirate, as well as the expansion of land for growing cotton; leasing of a large number of Emirate lands as a result of the increased demand for cotton by the Russian Empire.

This article describes the ethno-political processes that took place in Central Asia in the IV-V centuries and the socio-political events that took place on the eve of the formation of the Hephthalite state and their analysis.

The article presents the idea of substantiating the practice of designing the creative activity of students in teaching their native language, determining the subject, purpose, and objectives of a pedagogical experiment in order to describe its specifics, description of the course of the experiment, analysis of its results. The main goal of designing the creative activity of students in teaching their native language is to increase the efficiency and improve the quality of education. When and under what conditions does the design of students' creative activity in teaching their native language give the desired pedagogical effect? The answer to this question makes it necessary to conduct a comparative analysis of the types of training, including creative, with explanatory and visual training.

The research of the oratory issue and its linguo-methodological features covers the theoretical elements of methodology and psycholinguistics, linguoculturology and speech culture, and research on the linguistic and methodological practice of oratory has always been of great interest to the public. Oratory is a complex field in the methodology of sciences that has been studied both as an art and as a branch of science. In this article, the social direction, features and linguistic aspects of this field has been clarified. The specific linguistic units of the art of oratory, the history of its means, namely, the elements that give rise to oratory skills are discussed.