Volume 3.
Issue 03.

In addition to finding an answer to the question of how to implement Cultural Centers, this article also briefly discusses the activities of cultural centers in different countries. The article analyzes the author's recommendations on how to organize the work of cultural centers of the Russian Federation in our country.

This article describes the unique ways in which the sound possibilities of traditional performance affect all branches of the art of memorization in traditional performance.

In this article, the religion of Zoroastrianism was formed in a certain period of time on the basis of certain procedures. The emergence of religion, its formation on the basis of a special system, will be necessary to gain the trust of the people in society and to strengthen the ideological and political power. According to Democritus and Epicurus, there will be no gods and goddesses in society. Man irrigates his mind with spiritual help only in order to overcome the obstacles that appear in front of him. Faith is central to religion. Without faith, there is no question of religion or its form.

Today we live in a rapidly changing, extremely turbulently and at the same time extremely complex world that is radically different from the times that humanity has ever experienced. Experts call this turbulent period the "media era" or "globalization."

The article discusses the concept of globalization. It also explores the social aspects of information culture and moral education in the era of globalization.

Inclusive education in the modern educational system is a way to turn to a child with developmental disabilities and see all his problems.

This article explains the essence of information culture, provides definitions of various authors. The relevance of this issue in pedagogy is considered in connection with social processes, due to which the need for the formation of information culture of preschool teachers increases.

This article discusses the ordering of hadith narrators according to their homeland. Examples of the ordering of hadith narrators according to their homeland are given, and some analysis in this regard is given.

The term fiqh or as it is called jurisprudence, generally, have been discussed from a long time ago. However, the word “fiqh” belongs to more Islamic law and it has many implicit rules, meanings and certainly it makes a point to the Muslim people how to manage with their way of life. In short, in this article those kinds of implicit and explicit points are widely observed according to the works of the world’s prominent scholars.

The article analyzes one of the most pressing problems of the third millennium from a socio-philosophical point of view: the importance of religious values in the formation of civil society, dialectical relationships, compatibility and problems of Islamic values and values of civil society.

In the present article the history of national schools and madrasahs during the soviet period in Uzbekistan have been analyzed in details. Besides that reformation of national enlightenment system by Jadids, results of reforms, applying new programs and methods to madrasahs and schools have been investigated with important sources.

This article discusses semantic and pragmatic problems of translation which include differences in categorization, grammatical differences, implicit categories and false friends of translators.

The article reveals the main methods of using modern information technologies in the educational process. Influence of information and communication technologies on the quality of teaching children and the basic requirements for a modern teacher.

The article examines the geographical location of the countries that are the main objects of the political map of the world, the enclaves and exclave areas, as well as the characteristics of their formation on the basis of social and economic factors.

This article discusses ways to increase students' written literacy in the old Uzbek script based on Arabic graphics through interactive methods.

The article provides insights on Arabic women anthroponomy encountered in the stories of Abdulla Kahhar. Their lexical and grammatical features have been extensively studied.

The 16th century was a time of great political and religious change in European life. Hence, the article examines factors that typical of the Renaissance and Reformation period. The paper also analyzes the collapse of feudal relations and the emergence of the first capitalist relations. 

This article discusses the development of pedagogy as a social science. The history of the development of social pedagogy as a science has a gradual character. From this point of view it is possible to distinguish three stages of development of a science of social pedagogy.

In the article, the work of vocational guidance of students in extracurricular activities is carried out through scientific and social projects, experiments, internships (industrial and social), excursions, clubs, classes in clubs, etc.

This paper presents results of the process focused on achieving of the gender equality and development of the agriculture sector. Implementation of the both programs presents the parabola symmetry axes where the strenthening the capacity of the women farmers and dehkans and increasing of their family’s wellbeing are going hand in hand in Uzbekistan. The Government of Uzbekistan has been prioritized improvement of legislative and institutional base for further ensuring equality for women in all spheres of life including agriculture sector. This paper shed lights on important gender aspects of rural development and concludes that the potential of rural women’s economic status and involvement has not yet been reached.

Physical culture acts as an integral quality of a personality, as a condition and prerequisite for effective educational and professional activity, as a generalized indicator of the professional culture of a future specialist and as a goal of self-development and self-improvement. It characterizes the free, conscious self-determination of a person who, at different stages of life development, selects and assimilates those values that are most significant for him from a variety of values.

The article shows that on the basis of documents of the National Archives of the Republic of Uzbekistan, national enlightenment in Turkestan has long been developed. It is reported that after the Russian government’s occupation of Turkestan, a policy of restricting madrassahs and schools was implemented. The study also noted that as a result of the restrictive policy, their number has decreased, the number of teachers, tutors, mullahs has decreased, and this situation has caused great damage to the upbringing of young people.

This article presents the information included under the hame Adjustment policies of the forme Soviet rejime.

The article examines the importance of using the project method as an educational technology in the development of the competencies of university students. The article analyzes the relationship between the features of project education and the effectiveness of professional training of university students.

The article is devoted to the issues of teacher-deaf pedagogues in higher education institutions. The author gives his views and comments on the training of deaf educators.

The article provides a scientific analysis of the history of cooperation between archaeologists of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation on the basis of scientific research of archaeologists.

It is scientifically based that the cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation in the field of archeology is developing, which not only develops the rich ancient culture of Uzbekistan, but also serves to further strengthen the ties of friendship between the two peoples.

This article highlights the priorities for increasing employment through the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in industry. It analyzes the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in Samarkand, one of the regions of the country, its role in socio-economic development and employment.

The article discusses modeling, the process of abstraction, symbolization, the introduction of modeling into linguistics, the problems of modeling at the language level, the versatility of modeling.

The practice of preschool education is constantly in search of ways of comprehensive development of children, since at an early age they need not only skillful guidance of their education and upbringing, but also psychological support, creating a favorable emotional background for their socialization and self-realization. The techniques of art pedagogy and art therapy, provided they are used appropriately, have rich opportunities for comfortable adaptation and active, interested, creative activity of children.

This article discusses in detail some aspects of improving the professional competencies of future teachers in the process of continuing education. Enriched with suggestions and feedback.

In this article, it is emphasized that the education of mature, educated young people in all respects, the dependence of the level of knowledge and skills given to the students, the use of non-traditional materials in the lessons will have a positive effect on the course transition.

In this article, the author reveals the purpose of Internet services for creating didactic games, their advantages and disadvantages. In addition, the author describes the possibilities of two Internet services for creating didactic games in training.

This article examines the origins of origin, the development of technology and technology, as well as various jewelry materials distributed among the local population as gold, silver, copper for the manufacture and design of jewelry of Uzbekistan in the period of the XIX-XX centuries.

The article discusses with the problem of the development of students' academic skills necessary for reading and understanding texts on professional topics in electronic format. The exercises for pre-reading, while reading, and post-reading tasks were given to analyze the information extracted from the authentic texts.

The article deals with the main characteristics of scientific and technical texts in terms of pragmatic science. Communicative and pragmatic characteristics of scientific and technical texts are considered in present article as well as other important constituents of pragmatic relations, such as communicative intention, content, composition, participants of scientific communication and signature style. Theoretical principles of pragmatic text research on the basis of national and foreign researchers’ concepts have been analyzed. The main participants of scientific and technical communication, namely addresser and addressee have been considered as the key constituents required for establishing communicative and pragmatic situation, communicative intention conveying and realization of communicative and pragmatic potential. The emphasis has been put on pragmatic functions, namely informative, cognitive, persuasive, explanatory, communicative and didactic as well as their actualization in scientific text. Being in the scope of our interest, scientific and technical texts are built under the influence of extralinguistic factors such as background information or diversified interests of the participants of communication.

This article discusses the use of innovative technologies in the development of social competencies of students, the use of pedagogical technologies used in the activities of teachers in the organization of the educational process.

This article reveals the role of the national idea in the development of the moral culture of citizens and the expression of the national idea in the economic, political, social, spiritual and other spheres of public life in our country. The humanistic tendency has been an actual way for the development of moral culture at all times. And also moral culture is considered an important source of all ideological trends in human relations.

The question of professional preparation of future specialists and their professional preparation opens up in this article. Pedagogical practice as basic factor of forming of future teacher of trade education. And also value of object "methodology of the vocational training" in forming of specialist, and also in passing of pedagogical practice in the field of trade education.

This article examines the patriotic education of youth in the pre-conscription stage of preparation for military service. Since it is the youth that is the link through which the continuity of generations is practically realized, the accumulation of production experience and the intellectual potential of society takes place.

In this article, linguopoetic features of the category of respect in English and Uzbek languages have been considered theoretically. In particular, it examines the category of respect in a specific place of poetry, and its linguistic and poetic significance in the poetry of English And Uzbek. Based on the examples, the author analyzes the services of syntactic repetition in the field of linguopoetics, artistic and stylistic possibilities, syntactic function, the contribution of the work to the content of expression, and its role in ensuring the individual style of the writer.

The educational and methodological complex is a complete, self-sufficient set of educational and methodological materials that provide high-quality mastering by students of the content of the discipline, which is part of the main educational program and program of additional professional education in the specialties implemented in the college.The teaching materials are developed by the teaching staff based on the requirements from State educational standards, a curriculum of the academic discipline. The following article looks into the mechanisms of creating n electronic methodological set for professional training programs.

The article discusses issues related to the methods of implementation and use of project tasks in the educational process in the training of specialists - future teachers of computer science based on information and communication technologies.

Revealing the origin of the new populated centers in the territory of Hungry steppe, economic life, rites, religious beliefs, demographic condition, analysis of the influence stranger populations on social-economic situation of the territory at the end of XIX – at the beginning of XX.

In the sustainable development of the world, the issues of protection and legal regulation of biological resources are becoming increasingly global and topical. Issues related to biodiversity, flora and fauna, forest use and environmental security, environmental policy, rational use of natural resources are reflected. An analysis of international documents and national legislation has shown that biological resources are an integral part of natural resources. Issues related to cultured and uncultured biological resources have been explored in the context of the legal literature and new legislation.

The article considers the specific features of the national language, which record the unique socio-historical experience of a certain national community of people, as well as the principle of nomination as a kind of rule formed as a result of the generalization of motivated features in the "speaking" team

This article provides a comparative analysis of the translation of proverbs and sayings in Uzbek, English and Russian. Proverbs and sayings are the product of the people's historical, oral and written creation, and are an expression of the people's centuries-old experiences and attitudes to various events in their lives.

The article analyzes the specificity of the style of Askad Mukhtor, the role of symbolic images in the composition of the work in the novel "Chinar".

The article describes the work on teaching literacy to mentally retarded students studying in the Karakalpak language and the problems in the effective organization of this process and recommendations for their solution.

This article discusses the opportunities for 10th and 11th graduators in developing “imagination” and “creative thinking” skills. In the teaching of the natural sciences, especially physics, students are required to "indirectly imagine" physical processes. This, in turn, helps students develop 'imagination' and 'creative thinking' skills. The biggest problem in explaining physical processes is the processes that take place in the micro and macrocosm, and the difficulties in visualizing the quantities that characterize them. This problem can be solved with the help of "Mind Map", which serves to visualize the data. For the first time, the article presents the "Laws of Conservation" and the "Law of Conservation and Circulation of Energy" mind maps. They not only help students understand the topics, but also help them develop their “imagination” and “creative thinking” skills.

This article discusses some of the ways in which physical education can be performed on the basis of music in the process of educating students.

Today, there is a rapid increase in education, therefore, knowledge of foreign languages has become one of the main problems in monitoring the development of the global information and digital economy in our country. Therefore, to improve the foreign language, various pedagogical technologies and methods of teaching the language are used. We know that oral and written speech skills are skills that can be achieved with great difficulty. This project analyses the development of oral and written speech using pedagogical technologies and teaching text types. Particular attention is paid to the development of students' communication skills using pedagogical technologies. These technologies help students gain confidence in self-expression. Therefore, the use of these technologies in lessons effectively develops oral and written speech, provides communication and an exciting learning process.

The article examines and discusses the formal and semantic updates of children’s poetry, the poetry of Abdurahmon Akbar, geometric figurative, digital and inverted headings, taking into account the peculiarities of the individual style.

The article provides students with information about color in painting lessons, a brief history of its development, the basics of color science in teaching students to work with drawings. As a practical exercise, a step-by-step example of painting a still life is given.

In this article, information about the activities of the Great Commander Amir Temur in the formation of the army, their preparation for battle, the formation of a combat order in battle, the management of armies and the appointment of salaries to Warriors is presented.

The article discusses the most effective forms of organizing the independent work of students in the direction of Pedagogical Education in the study of the discipline "Problem-dialogical teaching in the classroom in primary grades." The considered active and interactive forms of independent work make the learning process more interesting and raise the students' activity.

Today, the migration process and its status are of global importance. Women's participation in population migration is a complex and controversial process. Therefore, this article examines the socio-economic reasons for women's participation in migration, because the creation of favorable conditions and opportunities for women in migration is an important part of their social protection. is one of the directions. The article also describes the growth and decline trends of population migration on the basis of statistical analysis. In the regulation of external labor migration processes, in our opinion, it is expedient to expand legal labor migration.

Nowadays, the importance of studying rhetoric is becoming more and more obvious, interest in it is growing: first, it is perceived as something completely new; secondly, the XXI century. - this is the time of democratic transformations in our country, this is the time of new people, unencumbered by censorship, who were given the opportunity to freely express their own opinion, to formulate their position in life. Modern man understands that the ability to speak largely determines his social status.

The article deals with the innovations in the spiritual life of society, the relationship between art culture and social life, the essence, structure and functions of art culture.

This article considers about the image of a narrator, their difference from an author and a storyteller who is the first person “I”, the significance and crucial role in the structure of works pertaining to epic, lyric and dramatic poetry.

The pedagogy of consciousness is a new area of scientific knowledge, it studies the laws, principles, forms and methods of spiritual education and training of a person, reveals a value attitude towards the development of a child's consciousness, aimed at the process of cognition, the formation of his spiritual and energetic qualities and abilities based on spiritual values.

This article discusses the importance of dialect concepts in a comparative plan and the path of development of future teachers in the professional sphere. In long-distance areas dialects, dialect systems and folklore still exist. Improving the system of comparative dialect competence of the Russian and Uzbek languages at present can give a methodical direction to students of the national group.  A competent approach to the study of the dialect system develops the knowledge of future Russian language teachers in national schools. Dialect words in both the Uzbek language and the Russian language are considered in a semantic aspect.

Research conducted by many psychologists, as well as Uzbek psychologists, allows us to identify the most essential qualities for modern teachers. In this case, the professogram of the teaching profession (a short and comprehensive document that is systematized, studied by labor psychologists and intended for use in future practice) is called a professogram.

The article discusses the upbringing of a spiritually mature generation in the context of civil society, its essence and the importance of moral values.

This article analyzes the issues of ensuring gender equality during the Covid19 pandemic in Uzbekistan and foreign countries. The author examines the reasons for the increasing digital gender inequality, the problem of women's access to work, women's domestic labor issues, and the global increase in domestic violence during the quarantine period. The author developed proposals for solving the above problems in order to solve the problem of increasing gender inequality during the period of a pandemic in the world and in Uzbekistan.

One of the most important issues in the study of the phenomenon of propaganda and agitation in social philosophy, the laws and principles of their application in the spiritual sphere is the issue of propaganda and agitation in the process of communication with the people. This issue has gained new life in our country through the announcement of 2017 by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev as the Year of Dialogue with the People and Human Interests. This article discusses modern technologies of public relations.

The article examines the motivational component of the diagnostic block of inclusive competence using the example of the discipline "Special Psychology". The author proposes to consider it in the context of the formation of a teacher-defectologist's ability to have motivation for an objective / positive perception of persons with special psychophysical development.

The paper will help improve the level of teaching Russian as a foreign language and the successful mastery of this subject (and the language itself) by students. Although it is addressed primarily to future teachers, it can be useful for teachers of the Russian language, graduate students, trainees, as well as anyone interested in methodology as a science.

In this article, we write about the formation of students of high patriotic consciousness, a sense of pride in their homeland, as well as patriotism on the side of justice, humanism and democracy, mobilizing pupils – young citizens of the republic to solve the problems facing the society.

This article describes the system of field practice, the place of field practice; the content of the methods studied during the field trips is described. During the internship, students were also given the skills to capture and anesthetize invertebrates found in the aquatic environment and on land, and to use them in the evening classes of the internship.

This article discusses associative relations, their study in Uzbek linguistics, associative relations between certain lexical units, their peculiarities.

In this work on the example of educational system of Uzbekistan the new paradigm of education is substantiated in the following edition: education through all life. It is demonstrated that the proposed in correspondence to this paradigm the formalized model reflects multi-component system, multi-variant approaches and cyclist of educational process in a modern society. The examples of educational processes which are modeled within the framework of proposed formalized model of education are presented.

The article highlights the issues of psychological and pedagogical diagnostics of children with developmental disorders. It has been substantiated that mental processes and personality traits are not the result of the maturation of individual zones or areas of the brain. They take shape in ontogenesis and depend on the social situation of the child's development.

This article highlights the organization of lesson classes, strict adherence to the printouts and techniques of teaching, taking into account the age, level and ability of Primary School students to accept knowledge.

The article covers the basic concepts of artistic photo composition, the general purpose of the composition, the artist's use of visual and expressive means of this art, the use of specific methods and techniques of constructive construction.

This article is dedicated to the role of discourse and discourse analysis in the process of the linguistic study of Internet-mediated communication. The article analyses the meaning of the concept of "discourse" in linguistics and modern approaches to this phenomenon. The main properties of the Internet discourse and the boundaries of its discursive space are described.

This article discusses in detail the issue of morality, which is a system of rules governing a person’s ethics in society, its role in society and public administration, and the interrelationship between spirituality and morality as well. In the research also investigated the ideologies that try to bypass morality from history or to live by disguising it as immorality and falsifying morality.

The article discusses the features of the manifestation of volitional qualities in high school students when performing tasks in the form of test exercises of a different nature. Based on the analysis of scientific and research work on the formation and development of volitional qualities, studies of the mid-education school, studies have been conducted by studies to identify the level of evidence in the performance of test exercises in the lessons of physical education. As test exercises, the researcher took and carried out: holding a dumbbell in front of him (for a while) with an outstretched arm (static mode of operation), work with a dumbbell for biceps with a strong arm for the number of times (dynamic mode of operation), breath holding test (for time).  Tables of measurements of volitional component indices were compiled for students with different levels of motor activity (LMA) when performing tasks of a different nature.  Indicators of the level of manifestation of volitional qualities of senior pupils in the experiment were assessed by the method of E.P. Shcherbakov.

The article discusses the issues of focusing on the harmonization of their social, emotional, cognitive and physical needs in the upbringing and education of young children. The author comments on the fact that teachers of preschool educational organizations play a key role in the implementation of preschool educational goals, therefore it is important to create and maintain a wide range of opportunities to develop their skills and provide their services.

The issues of introduction of pedagogical technologies in the educational process with a focus on professional-practical physical training in the training of specialists in pre-service military education in the faculties of military education of higher humanitarian educational institutions are studied.

The article examines the issues of protecting the rights and interests of women, creating decent working and living conditions for them, the rule of law in realizing their abilities and potential.

Like Uzbek, Korean belongs to the Altaic language family, and the sources assume that: a) Korean word forms are agglutinative schemes based on the stem + affix, b) sentences are based on the syntactic scheme of “possessive + second part + cut”, c) the stability of word stress and expiratory character, etc. Additionaly in a word structure the following can be divided: 1) 뾐ꭅ덽: 뾐 + ꭅ + 덽 ; 頝ꃝꍡ겑꽽鲙: 頝 + -ꃝꍡ- + -겑- + -꽽- + -鲙such that cores and appendages can be joined one after the other and separated; 2) according to the function of affix morphemes, «뾐-, -덽-, -ꃝꍡ-» word building, «-겑-, -꽽-, -鲙» 3) the formation of transpositive and non-transpositive artificial words by means of word-forming suffixes, 4) the relative freedom of the transpositive connection between independent, auxiliary words and morphemes also point to this genetic connection.

This article discusses the problem of depicting the image of war people in the stories of U. Hoshimov. The issue is in the author’s “The Last Victim of War” and “Why, why-a-a?!” learned from stories. The basic tasks of the article are through these stories to analyze the artistic interpretation of the people of war on a scientific basis, to classify the features of the images of people of war. In the course of the analysis, examples were given from the literary text of the works and the ideas were substantiated. At the end of the article, the results obtained as a result of the analysis is summarized.

What is the role of legal consciousness and legal culture in ensuring the ideological security of the national interests of the people of Uzbekistan. The article reflects the organization of legal culture as a system of spiritual, moral and legal values, which reflects the level of development of legal life, legal reality, normative-legal documents, legal consciousness. It is emphasized that the formation of national consciousness, national ideological and national ideological consciousness is very important in the context of globalization.

This article highlights the role of educational technologies and some recommendations related to developing students 'interest in mathematics through the use of interactive learning technologies in drawing function graphs, quickly and meaningfully mastering the full verification stages before describing a function graph, and developing students' independent and creative abilities in the learning process.

The article discusses about the benefits and drawbacks  of implementing PBL as an modern instructional approach in curriculum.  The purpose of the article is to know  what are the pros and cons of  PBL and how to minimize its drawbacks and maximize the benefits in English language teaching.

This topic deals with the most common questions about the transfer of copyright to third parties. Violations in the field of copyright in terms of the participation of various subjects and their relationship to objects of copyright legal assessment of the interaction of the author of a work in the field of science, literature and art. Prevention of offenses in the field of copyright.

In educational institutions of the world, when training teachers in the educational process, mechanisms have been introduced to ensure the relationship and organic relationship of education and upbringing, to expand the pedagogical and psychological capabilities of spiritual-moral competence. In countries such as the United States, England, Germany, Japan, France, and Russia, special attention is paid to improving the system of spiritual-moral training of future teachers. In higher educational institutions, as part of the improvement of professional pedagogical activity, scientific research is carried out on the formation of spiritual-moral qualities of future teachers, the implementation of the system of their diagnostics, and ensuring organic compliance with spiritual-moral qualities. Scientific research is being carried out to develop effective organizational and pedagogical mechanisms for training teachers based on rich national cultural and historical traditions, customs and universal values, and to ensure the priority of humanization of education.

The article discusses the use of effective teaching aids in teaching physics. In this regard, the importance of interdisciplinary integration, the main organizational and pedagogical activities based on interdisciplinary relations, is widely covered. The main goal of integration in the article is to create a holistic view of the world around the student, that is, to form a worldview, to explore some possibilities for a high-quality solution to the problems of teaching and educating students, to build a comprehensive learning process.

Article describes the modern best concepts of crisis phenomena in the development of children emphasis on issues related to their entering primary school. The material is considered as a basis for constructing pedagogical technologies aimed at not only student learning, but also their full education. The teacher should be in the process of building a full-fledged dialogue active participant in the formation of the schoolboy, the development. Draws attention to the intercultural and interdisciplinary teaching the basics of creating a single space. Objective: To reveal the basic phenomena of the "crisis of childhood" and identify ways to use these concepts in solving specific problems of education and training highly spiritual personality in today's elementary school.

The article discusses some issues of the development of information and communication competence of masters of pedagogical sciences, modern methods of effective use of computer technologies and information, the use of programs for the use of information materials based on intellectual abilities in social and personal activities.

The article states that the development, power of the nation is in harmony with the national unity of the people that make up this nation, with their cooperation activities, the sense of patriotism is one of the important aspects of understanding the sense of national unity, socio-psychological, individual psychological characteristics, feelings manifest themselves in the sense of patriotism and the formation of young people as spiritually harmonious people, finding content as a person who is always ready to serve in the interests of his motherland and nation, is one of the pressing issues of the present period.

Philosophy, especially Eastern philosophy, has always developed in harmony with religion, religious teachings. It is true that at one-time Imam al-Ghazali in his "Tahafut ul-Falasifa" (“Incoherence of the Philosophers”) opposed philosophers, sharply criticized their sixteen metaphysical and four physical rules, and sought to absolutize the divine will, which, although it gained followers and successes in this respect, cannot eliminate the harmony [1] between philosophy and religion, humanity, and divinity. Perhaps he brought Ibn Rushd into the world of philosophy, and Ibn Rushd became famous for illuminating the relationship between philosophy and religion [2].

In the usual sense, ideology is not a science, although it includes scientific knowledge. The difference between ideology and science lies in the fact that it includes not only scientific knowledge and knowledge about socio-political life, but also an assessment of current events, trends, processes and various forces of this socio-political life.

Strictly speaking, ideology does not exist in isolation from socio-political, national, economic, class and other communities and groups. It arises with them, forms and changes as their life cycle progresses, reflecting the interests of groups united by a given ideology.

This article discusses the views on the genre of the story, the essence, functions and significance of its composition. The compositional features of contemporary Uzbek stories, the basic artistic functions in the organization of composition, elements of the composition of a work of art are analyzed on the basis of the stories of Shoyim Butaev.

Today, more than ten percent of the population of Forish district is Tajik. The geographical location, dialect, culture, way of life, and customs of this people, which has its own ethnic roots, differ from others, albeit in part. So far no one was able to send in the perfect solution, which is not strange. From this point of view, it is necessary to study the historical formation, territorial location and ethno-geographical features of the "Forish Tajiks", who have been living in this area for many centuries and make up a large part of the local Tajiks living in the Nurata Mountains. important scientific significance.

The article describes the relevance of the problem of designing the educational environment for the communicative development of older preschoolers in the conditions of a preschool organization. The definition of the basic concepts is given: communicative development, educational environment, educational environment of communicative development.

The article presents the main directions of development of the education system in the context of its further informatization. The tasks of the open education system and modern technologies of distance learning are considered. The properties of educational materials intended for the implementation of such training are listed. The strategy for designing online courses is summarized. Some problems arising in the implementation of distance learning are indicated.