In the Twenty-First Century, in the context of globalization processes, special attention is paid to the study of the contribution of religions to the development of world civilization, spirituality and enlightenment, because spiritual culture determined the progress of society and, since ancient periods, has been closely associated with religious views and beliefs. This definition is fully applying to Buddhism, that existed for many centuries in the south of Central Asia, including in the historical and cultural region of Bactria, along with Zoroastrianism and other religions.

Central Asia is considered as a territory of distribution of various religious views, religions and teachings by the world's leading research institutions since ancient times. In this regard, special studies have been conducted and their results were published in many scientific publications. In particular, Uzbek and foreign scientists carried out fundamentally important archaeological work with the aim of studying the Buddhist monuments of Tarmidh-Termez, as well as identifying the features of the spread of Buddhism through this region to Margiana, Sogdiana and East Turkistan. From this point of view and out of the need to analyze other topical issues (spiritual and material culture, fine arts, numismatics and epigraphy, reconstruction of the functions of Buddhist centers), additional research based on new approaches is an urgent scientific task.

The article under discussion reveals the issues of comparative and linguocultural analysis of the concept “gender” in Uzbek and English languages. The present study presents gender as a concept of linguistic culture and describes it as the basis that forms gender stereotypes on the material of phraseological units of English and Uzbek languages. The author of the article considers that gender is not a linguistic category, but its content can be revealed through the analysis of language structures, which explains the need for a linguistic study of the cultural representation of gender.

The article discusses the study of flora, one of the components of nature in the Fergana Valley, based on its stage of development in space and time. The article also describes the scientific results of research on the flora of the Fergana Valley and adjacent areas from 1917 to 1954.g of scientific research in the Fergana valley.

The article discusses the manual “History of Uzbek classical literature”. The current practical significance of the manual emphasizes the novelty of the scientific and theoretical considerations put forward by the author, the modern spirit in the analysis and interpretation, and the study of the history of literature on the basis of new principles.

The twentieth century, the age of universal discoveries, went down in history as the greatest war in human history - World War II. But in this century, which is not fed up with war, there have been many more wars, big and small. The invasion of Afghanistan by Soviet troops and the military operations there showed that the decline of the army, which had great power as a war that made no sense, was also leading to the disintegration of the world's largest empire. This is what is told in the military-field story "Cry of Herirud".

The article deals with the traditions of folklore in the works of Alisher Navoi, the role of mythology and folk art in the epic “Sabai Sayyar”, the plot of the epic in folklore, the connection of the main motives with folklore; folklore traditions in the interpretation of the composition and image system of the epic “Sabai Sayyar”; the sources of the plot of the epic “Sabai Sayyar” in the folklore of the peoples of the East and the artistic evolution of the epic plot are analyzed. The plot of the epic “Sabai Sayyar” is clarified in connection with the traditions of Uzbek folk epics.

This article describes the state of irrigated agriculture in Turkestan, water sources, classification of major rivers and their tributaries, geographical location, irrigation system, sources of water supply, types of traditional irrigation methods used by the local population in the second half of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. Moreover, an attempt is made to reveal the participation of local people in the construction, repair, cleaning of irrigation facilities, the implementation of centuries-old rules of irrigation, the rights of local people to use water through a number of sources, statistical collections, scientific literature and research works in the article.

The article discusses the formation of professional competencies of students through computer graphics. It also describes the main goals and objectives of teaching computer graphics, the methodological basis of image creation, processing using the basics of software and hardware, engineering graphics and animation.

To increase the effectiveness of the lessons, for a deeper interest in the subject of mathematics, the authors disclose the use of interactive methods for studying the value of "Time" in primary grades. The article also talks about how people learned to measure time.

What has occurred with the picture of the average workers? The legend in the development of the Nordic Model was the work development and the common labourers. For quite a while, this was the dominant image of the Norwegian regular workers. In any case, the cultural patterns of the past decades have, in a particular way, given the common a focal spot in political conversations and in the public circle, however now, a more undecided picture arises.

For the comprehensive intellectual, moral, aesthetic and physical development of children, it is important to apply creative ideas to society, taking into account the best foreign practices. This article describes the methods and techniques to increase creativity in the process of developing children's speech.

The objective of this paper is to analyze the peculiarities of terminological system in oil exploration geology and engineering geology. In particular, we identify the terms selected both by their motivation and by their non-motivation through investigating of English and Uzbek terms in oil exploration and engineering as the branches of geology. We adopt a method of description and classification as systematic approach, dividing the terms into pure-motivated we disclose them as nuclear units and other special nominative units we distinguish them as unmotivated terms. The goal of this systematic approach is to facilitate the most efficient means of generating consistent and optimum results in terminological system.

The article gives data on English and Uzbek lullabies and their componential analyses. The analyze has been done based on the grammatical signals which in both languages. Results show that the components of English and Uzbek languages are similar in terms of possessive, plural, prosody and occasionally derivational contrast. The components of English and Uzbek languages are different in terms of the case, function words and word order.

To date, the introduction of new methods in the telecommunication service and the quality changes in this area of the service require such improvements in the legal order. These aspects are also reflected in the legal regulation of the telecommunication service.

The provision of telecommunication involves a complex set of actions of the participants of this legal relationship, such as the acquisition of technical means, the use of technical means and in this connection the installation of this or that material, their maintenance, repair of these devices in case of necessity.

In this sense, the relations of telecommunication services include the impersonation of certain signs of the energy supply contract. First of all, in the power supply contract, the power supply organization also supplies energy to the subscriber through the connected network. The telecommunication service also requires the presence of an adjoining network.

Therefore, subscriber is connected directly with the service provider through telephone wires and on the basis of the specified number, a telephone connection service is provided to him. Meanwhile, a contract is concluded with a person who has certain equipment in the energy supply contract.

This is exactly the case in the contract for the provision of telecommunication services.

The article under discussion depicts axiological characteristics of English, Uzbek and Russian phraseological units. The aim of the author was to study English, Uzbek and Russian phraseological units as a reflection of the national character and national values of the native speakers. The English, Uzbek and Russian phraseological fund is so large that a complete study of it would not fit into the framework of the target research. However, on the example of the phraseological units considered in the article it is possible to get an idea of the mentality of the British, Uzbeks and Russians.

Mainly seen in rising interest to learning foreign languages in our state. There has been made many attempts to create new ways and methods of teaching foreign languages. This research is based on language properties of purely English language, and comparative analysis linguistic features between English and Uzbek.

The rising interests to learning foreign require establishing new methods and ways of teaching language. The most effective method of teaching language is considered to find counterparts of language units and expressions from Uzbek language. Besides that it is important to take into consideration special features of national similarities of native language.

This article examines the main criteria for assessing university studies. The problems faced today are analyzed. An automated system for assessing university studies has been proposed, which will allow the output of the necessary statistical data to improve the quality of education.

The article highlights the effectivness of the training methodology that is based on expirience and has been developed to enhance the quality of professional training required during the training sessions with the students of the Military Education Faculty.

The article presents theoretical views on the compositional-syntactic structure of poetic speech, which is one of the problematic issues in the field of poetic syntax and the study of its actual division. Within the framework of the Uzbek poetic syntax, the importance of studying the issue of actual division as a separate category in the study of Uzbek poetic speech based on the experience of world linguistics.

The article deals with the introduction of the credit-module system, which is an important factor in stimulating the effective work of teachers and students. The author of the article reveals the concept of module and credit. Modular training is the most coherent, clear and effective technology of education, which guarantees the quality of training of competent specialists. Students are taught under the programs created by modular technology, possess not only the knowledge but also the skills of the chosen profession and speciality: decision-making, performance of services and production work.

The article under discussion reveals the issues of theoretical rationale for content-language integrated learning (CLIL) in educational institutions. The author of the article consider that CLIL as an educational approach serves to maintain linguistic diversity as well as a powerful tool that has a significant impact on the process of learning a foreign language. Moreover, CLIL is an innovative approach to learning, creating a holistic, dynamic and stimulating learning environment. The approach under consideration expands didactic possibilities of the traditional educational curriculum, namely, not to teach each subject separately, but to integrate subjects with others.

This scientific article describes the epic interpretation of the wedding in "Alpomish" epic and the folklore, customs and regional features of the wedding ceremony.

This article highlights the intersection of realism and postmodernism of the 20th century and the hypertextuality of Tatiana Tolstoy's prose. The purpose of the article is to study the poetics of mythological prose, methods and forms of mythologization in modern Russian prose. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that this article seeks to consistently explore not only the myth, but also the mechanisms of mythologization and demythologization in Tolstoy's prose, as well as to identify the axiological and ontological features of mythology in the writer's texts. The theoretical significance of the article consists in the further development of theoretical knowledge about the categories of mythopoetics, the deepening of ideas about the mythologism of literature and the genre features of the mythological novel. The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that its materials can be used in lecture courses and seminars on the history of modern literature, the theory of myth, as well as in the works on T. N. Tolstoy.

This article is devoted to the historical source analysis of the personal fund R-2773, kept in the National Archives of Uzbekistan by archaeologist Masson Mikhail Evgenevich. The article also analyzes a number of research papers stored in the private fund, a scientific article on the organization of the Department of Archeology at the Central Asian State University (now the National University of Uzbekistan), the educational process, the department's cooperation. In particular, the article analyzes some of the scholar's scientific work in the field of archives.

This article discusses the expression of aesthetic categories in the art of maqom. Beauty, majesty, tragic fantasy are the reflections of aesthetic categories in the statuses of Buzruk, Navo, Segoh, and the ideas of Eastern and Western philosophers have been widely used in this regard. In addition, the psycho-emotional factors of music affecting the human spirit are explained. For example, the seven-sounding structures from Ushshak to Isfahan evoke a range of emotions in the process of forming music, from strength and courage to the joy of delicate enjoyment, while the other six evoke sadness and lack of will.

This article analyzes the values, customs, traditions and transformation processes that have entered into the wedding in the Sangzor-Zaamin region.

The article under discussion reveals the issues of lexical features of publicistic style. The current study is an attempt to conduct a comprehensive study of the publicistic style taking into account the penetration of elements of other functional styles of modern English. The author of the article came to conclusion that the use of abstract vocabulary plays a major role in the publicistic style.

The article describes the methods and research stages of landscape-indicative surveys to identify landscape anomalies. Also, the landscape abnormalities associated with tectonic structures are indicated.

Ladies in designing keep on encountering predisposition in the field. This constructivist case study uses ladies activist hypothesis to analyse the and rogynousen counters of graduating senior ladies engineering students in scholastic and working environment conditions. In each setting we distinguished three sub themes in the scholarly community: I don't think my schooling is any extraordinary, Being disparaged continually,  and You would prefer not to be viewed as getting benefits; in the work environment: Goodness, that is no joke, There's a lot of sexism," and Benefits of "young lady power."

The study examined the effect of examination malpractice assessment of students in tertiary institutions.  It is identified the causes and effects responsibility for the persistence of examination malpractice.the study is carry out to enlighten the citizen on effect of Eexaminations malpractice  Maiduguri,  Borno state.  Examiination malpractice make a students to become a reluctant toward their studies, and they are the Ambassador of tomorrow, graduating without have good skills in their profession. Tertiary Institution need to educate their on the consequences of Examinations malpractice in the society.

In the era of today's global changes, it is necessary to have a deeper understanding of each essence of the social phenomenon, a comprehensive study of its features. Bunda serves as a national idea nationwide program. After all, in the period of global changes, it is necessary to integrate the National idea into the consciousness, soul and inner world of young people on the basis of innovative technologies, to educate them in the spirit of loyalty to the native land, to further form initiative, self – sacrifice, moral qualities in them – to become an extremely honorable task on the basis Only then, in the future, we will achieve the upbringing of a spiritually harmonious person, a healthy generation. One of the priority tasks of our society is also an expression from the upbringing of a harmonious generation. After all, only people of spiritual perfection can create a great future.

This article discusses typical mistakes made by students in graphic literacy and the use of methods and tasks that can be used to prevent them.

This article says that thanks to the personal initiatives of the Head of our State, the “clustering institute” covers all areas, including in agriculture, as a result of the complete transfer of land plots to private clusters and cooperatives, the yield in cotton growing has increased by an average of 10 percent over the year, about 500 clusters and cooperatives operate in grain growing, animal husbandry and fruit and vegetable growing. The opinion is expressed that today the cluster system is being implemented in higher education in order to implement new approaches to the training and development of qualified teaching staff that meet the modern requirements of the preschool education system and the results expected from it.

The article under discussion depicts the issues of the category of quantitativeness in modern linguistics. The author of the article examines separate parts of speech representing quantitative semantics and describes general categorical properties of quantification as a grouping of lexico-grammatical units of the natural language. Particular attention is paid to numerals and their pragmatic possibilities.

The article under discussion describes in detail the sources of idiom formation in the English language. Idiomatic expressions can be native English and borrowed. Borrowed idiomatic expressions may, in turn, be inter- and intralingual. The authors of the article found it necessary to single out phraseological units created by English writers into a separate group.

The article discloses the legal basis for conducting cadastral activities, as well as the nature of legal disparities in the distribution of powers of the competent bodies dealing with cadastres of natural resources. The author analyzed the legislative base for cadastres of natural resources, national and foreign literature as well as foreign experience in maintaining natural cadastres and developed relevant proposals and recommendations for improving legislation in the field of cadastral activities of natural resources.

This article deals with the experience of translating historical novels in translation studies. It provides a comparative analysis of the specific methods of the Uzbek national school of translation studies and the world schools of translation. Moreover, the genesis of translation of Uzbek historical novels, methods of translation, especially the problem of technique in the translation into English, and certain peculiarities of translating historical works are studied here on a scientific basis. As a result, a number of scientific and practical recommendations are given to improve the mechanisms of forming professional competence in the practice of translating historical novels, with the experimental trends of world translation schools taken into account.

The article analyzes the issues of great strategic importance, the problems of moral education along with education in society. The article also raises the question of the priority of moral education in the field of education and presents various methods and tools for its solution. The educational possibilities of teaching ethics in the education system and the formation of professional ethics among young people are studied on a scientific basis. In this regard, scientific and practical recommendations are given for improving the mechanisms of teaching ethics in the structure of philosophical disciplines in higher education, taking into account the trends of world scientific development.

Evaluation has a critical part in instruction and it features a basic part within the instructing prepare. Through fitting evaluation, instructors can classify and review their understudies, deliver criticism and structure their educating appropriately. As of late, teachers and scientists have been getting to be more fascinated by the necessities of evaluation methods within the scope of outside dialect educating and the learning handle, as forms of evaluation have been changing. The evaluation strategies relate to authenticity, common sense, unwavering quality, legitimacy and wash back, and are considered the essential standards of appraisal in remote dialect instructing and learning. The most esteem of these previously mentioned standards is to recognize the impacts of appraisal and audit any classroom based issues between the instructor and the understudy. As the evaluation prepare influences both instructors and understudies, centrality and thought ought to be given to appraisal strategies in outside dialect educating.

This article examines the possibilities necessary for more effective assimilation of the methods of the visual arts in the preparation of pedagogical personnel in the speciality "Fine Arts" on the example of the work of the artist-teacher Janis Salpinkidi and students of his school.

Uzbek-Russian international archeological expedition, archeological researches in Boysun mountain of Surkhandarya, study of Amir Temur 1 cave of Middle Paleolithic period, study of Teshik-Tash 2 cave of Late Paleolithic period, qualification of material sources found in Middle and Late Paleolithic period.                                   

The paper aims to present the preliminary results of an ongoing study related to the teaching and learning of writing competencies, through the analysis of writing practices promoted in six Portuguese as a foreign language (PFL) textbooks for young adults. There is no systematic research about their adequacy with regard to the latest methodological guidelines or the existing curricula. Therefore, the theoretical and methodological assumptions and the organization of content and learning practices present in the textbooks are, to some extent, unknown. Although research in Didactics highlights their role in the planning of educational action by teachers and their influence on teaching and learning practice in the classroom. Preliminary results show that there are relatively few writing activities in the textbooks, and that they are mostly guided by behaviorist choices (audiolingual and audiovisual methods).

This article devoted to theme about Turkic dialects and their phenomena. During the last century of the study and application of Turkic languages, the works of famous Turkologists have been used in scientific research, textbooks and manuals. Both the Turkic peoples and their languages have the most ancient history. It is given some examples in this article.