Articles | Open Access | DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume02Issue11-59

Journey From Central Asia To Mecca In The 19th Century: Roads And Conditions (Based On Muntahab Ut-Tawarikh)

Guldona Mamanovna Tanieva , Candidate Of History Sciences Senior Researcher At The Institute Of History Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan

Abstract

It is known that in the XVI-early XX centuries there were three main routes from Central Asia to Mecca - the northern route through the territory of the Russian Empire, the southern route through India and the central route through Iran. It is through these routes that a number of works dedicated to the memories of the pilgrimage by some pilgrims who have made the pilgrimage have come down to us. They contain very valuable information about the history of the pilgrimages of the peoples of Central Asia, the ways of pilgrimage and the conditions in them.

 

Keywords

Osaf ud-Dawla (Governor-General of Khurasan Province),, Mutahab at tavarikh

References

Muhammadhakimxon Tora. Muntahab at-tavori. Translated from Persian-Tajik. author of introduction, comments and indicators Sh.Vakhidov. T. 2010. p.7.

Axmedov B.A. Historical and geographical literature of Central Asia XVI-XVIII centuries. (Pismennye pamyatniki), T .: Fan, 1985. p. 126.

Muhammadhakimxon Tora. Muntahab at-tavorix. pp.590-623.

Travelogue of Bukhara (on diplomatic relations between Amir Nasrullo and Muhammad Shah Qajar. 1844). Translated from Persian by Ismail Bekjan. Tashkent. 2007. p.26.

Djuraeva, S. (2020). Classification Of Pilgrimages In Sherobod Oasis. The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research, 2(11), 17-20.

Djuraeva, S. (2020). Shrines Of The Karshi Oasis. The American Journal of Applied sciences, 2(11), 12-15.

Khamidova, M. (2017). Studying of Uzbekistan’s architectural monuments at the end of XIX—early XX centuries (on the basis of local archive sources). European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, (2), 14-16.

Djuraeva, S. (2020). Activities Of Sheikh And Servants In Pilgrimages. The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations, 2(11), 11-15.

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Guldona Mamanovna Tanieva. (2020). Journey From Central Asia To Mecca In The 19th Century: Roads And Conditions (Based On Muntahab Ut-Tawarikh). The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations, 2(11), 350–355. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume02Issue11-59