This study investigates paradigmatic and syntagmatic relationships in the translation of financial-economic texts between English and Uzbek languages. The research examines how linguistic relationships manifest in financial terminology and explores various types of synonymic relationships that emerge during translation. The methodology employs a comparative linguistic analysis approach, utilizing F. de Saussure’s theoretical framework on linguistic relationships to analyze semantic and structural relationships between language units in financial contexts. The study examines authentic financial texts and terminology from both languages to identify paradigmatic relationships and semantic equivalences.

The results demonstrate that while absolute synonyms are generally rare in language, they occur more frequently in technical financial fields, though each term typically carries subtle contextual or stylistic differences. The analysis reveals that financial terms in both English and Uzbek form complex systems of interconnected units where words function as part of a broader nominative system. The study identifies and analyzes various types of synonyms – absolute, contextual, stylistic, and emotional – showing how they operate within specific frameworks to enable precise expression of financial concepts while maintaining semantic accuracy across languages.

The research concludes that paradigmatic and syntagmatic relationships play a crucial role in understanding and translating financial terminology between English and Uzbek languages. The systematic nature of these linguistic relationships proves essential for accurate translation and effective communication of financial concepts while maintaining appropriate stylistic and emotional connotations in various professional contexts. This understanding contributes to more precise and contextually appropriate translations of financial-economic texts between the two languages.

Paradigmatic relationships, syntagmatic relationships, financial-economic translation

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