ANALYSIS OF THE CONTENT OF THE LUBRICATION SYSTEM UNIT IN ENGINES FROM THE AUTOMOTIVE MECHANICS CURRICULUM FOR 11TH-GRADE INDUSTRIAL STUDENTS IN LIGHT OF KNOWLEDGE PATTERNS AND BLOOM’S COGNITIVE LEVELS
Hamza Saadat , PhD Student in Teaching and Learning, An-Najah National University, Palestine Safaa Bsharat , PhD Student in Teaching and Learning, An-Najah National University, Palestine Rawan Abu-Seif , PhD Student in Teaching and Learning, An-Najah National University, Palestine Suha Jaber , PhD Student in Teaching and Learning, An-Najah National University, Palestine Alia Assali , PhD Student in Teaching and Learning, An-Najah National University, PalestineAbstract
This study aimed to analyze the content of the Lubrication System Unit in Engines from the Automotive Mechanics curriculum for 11th-grade industrial students in light of knowledge patterns and Bloom’s cognitive levels. The study population consisted of the vocational curriculum textbook (Automotive Mechanics) for the 11th-grade industrial track. The study sample was limited to the Lubrication System Unit in Engines from the Automotive Mechanics curriculum for 11th-grade industrial students, divided into five lessons. To achieve the study’s objectives, two tools were used: a content analysis card for knowledge patterns and a content analysis card for Bloom’s cognitive levels. The results revealed that the concept pattern ranked first, accounting for 44% of the total knowledge patterns. Meanwhile, the procedures pattern ranked last, accounting for 15% of the total patterns. As for the inclusion percentages within Bloom’s cognitive levels, comprehension and understanding accounted for 31% of the total levels. Meanwhile, the application level appeared at 16%, ranking last. In light of the results, the study recommends and suggests that curriculum developers modify the analysis categories by enriching them with more practical exercises, discussions, and projects. It also recommends conducting further studies to include the remaining units in the targeted content and other components of the curriculum. Additionally, it suggests organizing training courses for teachers and trainers in industrial schools and vocational centers, focusing on higher-order thinking skills and strategies for their meaningful application.
Keywords
Content analysis, Lubrication system in engines, Knowledge patterns
References
Abu Hujeir, Tarek Mufleh. (2022). The Reality of Vocational and Technical Education and Training in Palestine and Its Role in Small Business Entrepreneurship. Arab Journal of Management, 42(1), 95-112, Gaza University, Palestine.
Al-Jubouri, Saad Jawid, & Safih, Ali Hussein. (2022). Content Analysis of the Social Studies Textbook for the Fifth Grade of Primary School in Light of Scientific Imagination. Al-Bahith Journal, 41(4).
Juba, Aziz Abdul Jabbar. (2023). Evaluation of the Science and Life Textbook for the Sixth Grade in Palestine, PhD Dissertation, Al-Quds University, Palestine.
Jalal, Ali. (2015). Curriculum Analysis in the Arab World. Journal of Curricula and Teaching, 7(1), 24-40.
Al-Hamadi, Iyad. (2011). Analysis of Educational Strategies in Arab Schools. International Journal of Education, 20(4), 58-75.
Al-Khaldi, Musa, & Kashk, Wael. (2020). A Critical and Enriching Study of the New Palestinian Science and Mathematics Curricula in Light of 21st Century Skills. International Journal of Educational Research, 44(3), 269-290.
Dahlan, Omar Ali. (2021). The Extent of Availability of Creative Thinking Skills in the Arabic Language Textbook Exercises for the Twelfth Grade in Palestine. Islamic University Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies, 29(4), 335-355.
Drouza, Afnan Nazzir. (2006). Curricula and Criteria for Their Evaluation. Nablus, Palestine.
Drouza, Afnan Nazzir. (2021). The Science of Instructional Design (Its Origins, Models, and Studies about It). Dar Farouk for Culture and Publishing: Nablus, Palestine.
Al-Dalou, Hamdi Asadi. (2017). A Proposed Strategy for Aligning Higher Education Outputs with Labor Market Needs in Palestine. Academy of Management and Policy for Graduate Studies, Joint Program with Al-Aqsa University, Gaza, Palestine.
Al-Dhurwi, Hassan Ali. (2021). “The Extent of Including Visual Thinking Skills in the Science Curriculum for the First Year of Intermediate School in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.” Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences, 2(6).
Rajabi, Ziad, Dabbous, Abdulrahman, and Hamdallah, Issam. (2020). Automotive Mechanics (Theory and Practical) Vocational Track (Industrial Branch), Parts (1+2), Eleventh Grade Curriculum (Industrial), Curriculum Center, Ministry of Education, Experimental Edition (2018/2019).
Al-Rifa’i, Asmaa. (2005). Methods of Scientific Research: Administrative and Economic Applications. Dar Wael for Publishing. Jordan.
Saadat, Hamza. (2022). Evaluation of Higher-Order Thinking Skills in the Content of the Vocational Curriculum for Automotive Mechanics for the Eleventh Grade (Industrial) in Palestine. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Palestine Technical University, Palestine.
Al-Sibyah, Saad Louin. (2019). Analysis of the Arabic Language Textbook Questions for the Twelfth Grade in Jordan in Light of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 3(31), 134-149.
Shaheen, Najwa. (2006). Total Quality and Curriculum, Dar Al-Manahij for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
Abdullah, Fadel. (2015). The Impact of Technology on Curricula. Arab Journal of Educational Technology, 15(2), 39-52.
Al-Adawi, A. (2010). Curriculum Analysis. Journal of Contemporary Education, 14(1), 98-115.
Atta, Said Fattouh. (2024). “Analysis of Science Textbook Questions for Ninth Grade in Basic Education in Libya in Light of the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy.” Journal of the College of Education, 15.
Alimat, Abeer. (2006). Evaluation and Development of Textbooks for Basic Education (1st ed.). Hamed Printing and Publishing House, Amman, Jordan.
Awiwi, Rawan Abdul-Ma’iz. (2021). The Role of Vocational Specializations in Bringing Change to Higher Education in Palestine from the Perspective of Vocational Specialization Management. Master’s Thesis, Al-Quds University.
Al-Faqih, Sanaa. (2013). Analysis of Examinations in School Curricula. Arab Journal of Education, 29(3), 72-88.
Al-Najjar, Yahya. (2015). Development of Skills in School Curricula. Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.
Nasrallah, Abdel Fattah. (2018). The Role of Technical Education in Promoting Sustainable Development in the Palestinian Territories. The First Scientific Conference on Sustainable Development in a Changing Environment, Nablus, Palestine.
Namla, Nadia Muhammad. (2017). The Reality of Secondary Vocational Education in the Gaza Governorates and Ways to Develop It in Light of Some Global Experiences. Published Master’s Thesis, College of Education, Al-Azhar University, Gaza.
Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education (2009). Al-Maseerah Journal of Palestinian Education and Higher Education, General Administration of the Ministry, Ramallah, Palestine.
Bloom, B. S., Englehart, M. D., Furst, E. J., Hill, W. H., & Krathwohl, D. R. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: Handbook I. Cognitive domain. New York: David McKay.
Bloom, B.S. (1956). Taxonomies of Educational Objectives. Handbook1. Cognitive domain, NY: Mekay.
Damayanti, N., Subali, B., Nugroho, S. E., & Sureeporn, K. (2020, April). Items Analysis of Physics Assessment Based on Cognitive Level of High Order Thinking Skills in Bloom taxonomy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(2). IOP Publishing.
Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Neuendorf, K. A. (2017). The Content Analysis Guidebook (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Omar, H. (2020). Competency-Based Education in the Arab World: Theory and Practice. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 72(3), 341-356.
Raffle, H. (2006). Assessment and Reporting of Intercoder Reliability in Publishing Meta-Analyses Related to Preschool Through Grade 12 Education. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertations, The College of Education, Ohio University, Ohio, The United States of America.
Shakir, M. (2018). The Role of Vocational Education in Economic Development in the Arab Regio. Arab Journal of Education, 39(2), 134-145.
Zhao, Y., Muhammad, M. M., & Mustakim, S. S. (2022). English Teaching Objectives from the Perspective of Bloom’s Cognitive Domain: A Case Study of Yuxi Normal University, China. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 5622-5635.
Article Statistics
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2024 Hamza Saadat, Safaa Bsharat, Rawan Abu-Seif, Suha Jaber, Alia Assali

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.