Articles | Open Access | DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume03Issue12-09

On The Formation And Development Of Early Roads In The Aral Sea Region

Salamat Khudaybergenov , PhD Researcher, Karakalpak State University, Karakalpak, Uzbekistan

Abstract

The article discusses issues related to the development of the Aral Sea region by ancient hunters and fishermen, describes the geography of archaeological sites in the Aral Sea region, the ancient deltas of the Amu Darya as well as studies the foundations of the formation of ancient routes that connected the South Aral Sea region with adjacent territories and their importance in the development of the region.

Keywords

Ustyurt Plateau, Sultanuizdag Ridge, Eastern Pre-Caspian Region

References

Harmatta G. Darius' expedition against the Sakā tigraxaudā // Studies in the sources on the history of Pre-islamic Central Aisa. – Budapest, 1979. – Pp. 19-28

A.K. Avizova Trasological analysis of the tools of labor in the sites of the South-Eastern Ustyurt // Archeology of the Aral Sea region. Issue 6. - Nukus, 2003. - pp. 43-44.

Baypakov K.M., Taimagambetov Zh.K. Archeology of Kazakhstan. - Almaty: Kazakh University, 2006 .-- S. 116-117.

Bizhanov E.B. Mesolithic and Neolithic monuments of northwestern Ustyurt. Archeology. Priaralye. Issue 1. - Tashkent, 1982 .-- S. 14-37.

Bizhanov E.B. Upper Paleolithic localities from the South-Eastern Ustyurt // Bulletin of the Karakalpak branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR. No. 1. 1980. - S. 58-64.

Vainberg B.I. Ethnography of Turan in antiquity. VII century BC. - VIII century. AD - M .: Ed. Eastern Literature, 1999. - S. 350, fig. 16.

Vinogradov A.V. Ancient hunters and fishermen of the Central Asian Mesopotamia // TR. HAEE. T. XIII. - M, 1981. –C. 64-116; Kholmatov N.U. Mesolithic and Neolithic of the lower Zarafshan. - Tashkent: Fan, 2007 .-- S. 44, 134-138.

Vinogradov A.V. Kyzylkum jewelers // Successes of Central Asian archeology. - L .: Nauka, 1972. Issue. 2. - S. 43-45.

Vinogradov A.V., Bizhanov E. The first paleolithic finds from the South-East Ustyurt // Archaeological discoveries 1977 - Moscow: Nauka, 1979. - P. 522;

Vinogradov A.V., Mamedov E.D., Olenich S.A., Chalaya L.A. Archaeological and geographical research in Central Kyzyl Kum // Archaeological discoveries 1971 - Moscow: Nauka, 1972. - pp. 508-509.

Vinogradov. A.V. On the distribution of arrowheads of the Kelteminar type // Ethnography and archeology of Central Asia. - M .: Nauka, 1979 .-- S. 3-8.

Vinogradov. A.V., Mamedov E.D., Stepanov I.N. About ancient soils in the sands of Kyzylkum // Pochvovedenie. 1969. No. 9. - S. 43-44.

Vinogradova E.A. The first paleolithic finds in Sultanuzdag // Priaralye in antiquity and the Middle Ages. - M., 1998. - S. 74-77;

Kdyrniyazov M.-Sh., Kdyrniyazov O.-Sh. Beleўli memorial archaeologist mazhmuasi // History and archeology of Turan. No. 3. - Samarkand, 2017. - S. 352-353.

Kdyrniyazov M.Sh., Yagodin V.N., Mambetullaev M.M., Sagdullaev A.S., Kdyrniyazov O.Sh. The history of the civilization of Khorezm. - Nukus: Qaraqalpastan, 2017. - C.43-44.

Krakhmal K.A. Chronostratigraphy of archaeological sites of the late Pleistocene - early Holocene on the territory of Uzbekistan. - Tashkent: University, 2015. - С137-138.

Mavlonov U. Ancient Ways of Central Asia. - Tashkent: Akademiya, 2008. - B. 9-10.

Masson V.M. Economy and social structure of ancient societies. - L .: Nauka, 1976 .-- P. 74.

Lower reaches of the Amu Darya, Sarykamysh, Uzboy. History of formation and settlement // Materials of the Khorezm expedition. Issue 3. - M., 1960. - S. 35-36.

Pruger E.B. Survey of objects of ancient mining and metallurgical industries in Kyzyl Kum // Archaeological discoveries 1975 - M .: Nauka, 1976. - S. 533-534.

P'yankov I.V. On the question of the route of Cyrus II's campaign against the Massagetae // Bulletin of ancient history. No. 3. - M., 1964. - S. 115-130.

Ruzanov. V.D. New data on the chemical composition of products and ore sources of metal in the monuments of Gujaili // History and archeology of Turan. No. 3. - Samarkand, 2017. - pp. 38-43.

Sagdullaev A.S., Togaev Zh.E. Migration of the Bronze Age in Central Asia // Problems of History, Archeology and Ethnology of Central Asia. - Tashkent, 2018 .-- S. 88-94.

Sayfullaev B.K. and others. Decree op. - S. 33.

Sayfullaev B.K., Khuzhanazarov M.M., Dzhurakulova D.M. New data on the Kyzylkum Paleolithic // History and archeology of Turan. No. 3. - Samarkand, 2017. - С 34-35.

Central Asia in the Stone and Bronze Age / Ed. V.M. Masson. - M.-L .: Nauka, 1969 .-- S. 59-62.

Tolstov S.P. Ancient Khorezm. Experience in historical and archaeological research. - M .: Moscow State University. -WITH. 59-66; Vinogradov A.V. Ancient hunters and fishermen ... - S. 148-154.

Tolstov S.P. In the footsteps of the ancient Khorezm civilization. - M.-L., 1948.

Fainberg L.A. The emergence and development of the tribal system // Primitive society. The main problems of development. - M .: Nauka, 1975. - P.63-68.

Article Statistics

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

Salamat Khudaybergenov. (2021). On The Formation And Development Of Early Roads In The Aral Sea Region. The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations, 3(12), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume03Issue12-09