Articles
| Open Access | PHYLOGENETIC INSIGHTS AND SOIL ADAPTATIONS OF BACILLUS ANTHRACIS
Zhou Wang , Department Of Agriculture Wuhan University, ChinaAbstract
Bacillus anthracis, the etiological agent of anthrax, is a soil-dwelling bacterium with significant implications for both public health and agricultural ecosystems. This study delves into the phylogenetic relationships and soil adaptation mechanisms of B. anthracis, providing a comprehensive understanding of its natural history and evolutionary trajectory. By analyzing genetic sequences from diverse global isolates, we elucidate the evolutionary pathways that have shaped the current phylogeny of B. anthracis. Additionally, we investigate the bacterium's ability to survive and thrive in various soil types, focusing on spore formation, persistence, and germination in response to environmental stimuli. Our findings reveal critical insights into the genetic diversity and adaptive strategies of B. anthracis, enhancing our understanding of its ecology and informing strategies for anthrax prevention and control. This research underscores the importance of integrating phylogenetic and ecological studies to unravel the complexities of pathogenic bacteria in their natural habitats.
Keywords
Bacillus anthracis, Phylogeny, Soil adaptation
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