This article analyzes the peculiarities of social conflicts and their resolution mechanisms in contemporary Uzbekistan, focusing on the socio-political and legal reforms aimed at maintaining stability, tolerance, and interethnic harmony. The study examines the state’s comprehensive strategies, particularly the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan (2022–2026) and Uzbekistan–2030, which are designed to strengthen civil society, ensure the rule of law, and enhance human rights protection. Special attention is paid to the preventive measures taken to reduce social tension, protect the rights of citizens deprived of liberty, and improve social adaptation and reintegration programs.

The research highlights the role of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s initiatives in promoting the principle of “serving the people” as a cornerstone of governance reform. The article also explores the sociocultural dimensions of peacebuilding through national self-awareness, moral education, and the harmonization of diverse social and ethnic interests. The formation of the national idea, rooted in historical experience, humanistic values, and the traditions of religious tolerance, is identified as a key factor in preventing conflicts and strengthening social cooperation.

The results of the study show that sustainable development, democratic transformation, and spiritual renewal are closely interrelated with the creation of a socially cohesive environment where the interests of all groups are reconciled through dialogue and mutual respect. The article concludes that the consistent implementation of the Uzbekistan–2030 Strategy will serve as a foundation for overcoming social contradictions, ensuring civil unity, and enhancing the country’s global standing as a peaceful, tolerant, and progressive state.

Social conflict, rule of law, civil society

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