This article provides a comparative analysis of the state policy towards women in Uzbekistan during the years of independence and the example of the Soviet period. The state policy on the treatment of women in the years of independence was comparatively analyzed on the basis of the legal and regulatory documents adopted in this direction.

Women, Soviet era, years of independence, state policy

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Decree No. PF-1084 dated March 2, 1995 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On measures to increase the role of women in the state and social construction of the Republic of Uzbekistan" // https://lex.uz/ru/docs/181343?otherlang= 1; "National program of action to improve the situation of women in the Republic of Uzbekistan" adopted in 1998, Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On additional measures to strengthen the social protection of women" of March 17, 1999 No. PF-2246// https:/ /lex.uz/docs/212762?twolang=true; Resolution No. 117 of March 17, 1999 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On preferential taxation of the income of women working in extremely harmful and extremely difficult working conditions"// https://www.lex.uz/ru/docs/279136?twolang=true ; Law No. 760-1 of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated April 14, 1999 "On Additional Privileges for Women" // https://lex.uz/docs/10550; Decree No. PF-3434 dated May 25, 2004 "On additional measures to support the activities of the Women's Committee of Uzbekistan" //https://lex.uz/ru/docs/214651; Resolution No. 299 of the Cabinet of Ministers of June 29, 2004 "On the program of measures to ensure the implementation of the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated May 25, 2004 No. PF-3434 "On additional measures to support the activities of the Women's Committee of Uzbekistan" //https://lex.uz/ru/docs/337355

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1998 - Resolution No. 45 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the "Year of the Family" dated January 27, 1998 "On the state program of measures to be implemented in 1998 to ensure the interests of the family"// https://lex.uz/docs/692590; 1999 - "Women's Year" of UzRVM dated February 18, 1999 "On the state program of activities for 1999 to strengthen the role of women and girls in the family, state and community building, and to improve the system of protection of their legal, social, economic and spiritual interests" decision no.//https://lex.uz/docs/2291986; Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated June 10, 1999 "On supporting proposals for the establishment of the State Award named after Zulfiya" No. 2326// https://lex.uz/docs/213812; 2000 - Resolution No. 46 of UzRVM of February 15, 2000 on the State Program "Year of a Healthy Generation"//https://lex.uz/acts/261518; 2001 - Decision No. 68 of UzRVM of February 5, 2001 adopted in connection with "Year of Mothers and Children" //https://lex.uz/acts/388442; Decision PQ-1717 of February 27, 2012 on the state program of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2012 "Strong Family" // https://www.lex.uz/acts/1967131; 2014 - Resolution PQ-2133 of February 19 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on "Healthy Child"//https://www.lex.uz/docs/2347400; The decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to declare 2016 as the "Year of Healthy Mother and Child", PQ-2487 dated 09.02.2016; Resolution No. 32 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 25, 2002 "On additional measures to strengthen the health of women and the growing generation" is one of them.

Decree No. PF-2246 dated March 17, 1999 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On additional measures to strengthen the social protection of women and girls" // https://lex.uz/docs/212762?twolang=true; Resolution No. 117 of March 17, 1999 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On preferential taxation of the income of women working in extremely harmful and extremely difficult working conditions"// https://www.lex.uz/ru/docs/279136?twolang=true ; Law No. 760-1 of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated April 14, 1999 "On Additional Privileges for Women" // https://lex.uz/docs/10550;

Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated June 10, 1999 No. PF-2326 "On supporting proposals for the establishment of a state award named after Zulfiya" //https://lex.uz/docs/213812?ONDATE=01.02.2019

Regulation on the state award named after Zulfia (Appendix 1 to the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated 10.06.1999 No. PF-2326) | State awards State awards. Honorary titles. Naming | Basics of the state legal system Legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan Information system "Regulation on the state award named after Zulfia (Appendix 1 to the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-2326 of 10.06.1999)" | NRM.uz

Decree No. PF-5389 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of March 29, 2018 on amendments to the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. Pf-2326 of June 10, 1999 "On supporting proposals for the establishment of a state award named after Zulfia" https: //www.Lex.uz/docs/ 3602636

Decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-155 of March 5, 2022

Gulamova D. Women of Uzbekistan in the years of independence//The first pages of the history of independent Uzbekistan.-T.: Sharq, 2000. - B.138.

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Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On the action strategy for further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan". Collection of legal documents of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2017, No. 6, Article 70; People's Word, February 8, 2017. No. 28 (6722).

Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 2, 2018 "On measures to fundamentally improve activities in the field of supporting women and strengthening the family institution" No. PF-5325// National database of legal documents, 30.09.2019, 06/ No. 19/5840/3826//lex.uz; Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-4235 of March 7, 2019 "On measures to further strengthen guarantees of women's labor rights and support entrepreneurship" ////https://lex.uz/docs/4230944 ; Decree No. PF-5938 of February 18, 2020 "On measures to improve the socio-spiritual environment in society, further support the neighborhood institution, and bring the system of work with family and women to a new level" // https://lex .uz/docs/4740345; Resolution No. PQ-5020 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of March 5, 2021 "On measures to further improve the system of supporting women and girls, ensuring their active participation in the life of society"//https://lex.uz /docs/5320582

Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5325 of February 2, 2018 "On measures to radically improve activities in the field of supporting women and strengthening the family institution" // https://lex.uz/docs/3546742;

From the speech of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev at the ceremony dedicated to the International Women's Day//https://president.uz/uz/ Official website of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 07.03.2019// https://president.uz/uz/2417

Basitkhanova E. Women of Uzbekistan: history and development. Women's rights are an ancient value. // Women of independent Uzbekistan. -Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 2004. -B.3.; Current archive of the Women's Committee of Uzbekistan, 2013 data.

From the speech of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev at the ceremony dedicated to the International Women's Day//https://president.uz/uz/ Official website of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 06.03.2021// https://president.uz/uz/lists/view/4212

Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated September 2, 2019 "On Protection of Women from Harassment and Violence" No. 561//https://www.lex.uz/docs/4494709; Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated September 2, 2019 "On guarantees of equal rights and opportunities for women and men" No. 562 // https://lex.uz/docs/4494849; Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Protection of Reproductive Health of Citizens", dated 11.03.2019 O'RQ-528//https://lex.uz/ru/docs/4233891

Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated September 2, 2019 "On the Protection of Women from Harassment and Violence" No. 561//https://www.lex.uz/docs/4494709

Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On amendments and additions to certain legal documents of the Republic of Uzbekistan in connection with the further improvement of the system of reliable protection of the rights, freedoms and legal interests of women and children", O'RQ-829 dated 11.04.2023//https ://lex.uz/docs/6430272

https://sputniknews.uz/20200917/imoya-orderi-nima-va-uni-anday-olsa-bladi---mayor-Khzhanazarova-bilan-subat-14995683.html

Presidential Decree No. PF-5938 dated February 18, 2020 "On measures to improve the socio-spiritual environment in society, further support the neighborhood institution, and bring the system of work with family and women to a new level" // https: //lex.uz/docs/4740345.

"Uzbekistan Resolution PQ-4602 dated February 18, 2020 on the organization of activities of the Ministry of Neighborhood and Family Support of the Republic of Kazakhstan//https://lex.uz/docs/4740335

Abdullaeva O. The Women's Council is an important body in our social life // https://xs.uz/uzkr/post/khotin-qizlar-kengashi-izhtimoij-hayotimizdagi-muhim-organ

Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 28, 2022 "On the new development strategy of Uzbekistan for 2022 - 2026" No. PF-60. (National database of legislative information, 29.01.2022, No. 06/22/60/0082)

Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 28, 2022 "On the development strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026" No. PF-60// https://lex.uz/docs/5841063

The State Committee for Family and Women was established, headed by Zulayho Mahkamova//https://www.gazeta.uz/uz/2022/03/01/women-committee/; Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-81 of March 1, 2022 "On measures to improve the system of working with families and women, and supporting the neighborhood and clergy" // https://lex.uz/uz/docs/ 5884143

Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-87 dated March 7, 2022 "On measures to further accelerate work on systematic support of families and women and girls" //https://lex.uz/pdfs/5899498.

Under the chairmanship of President Shavkat Mirziyoev, he spoke at a video selector meeting about important measures aimed at raising the women's support system to a new level and further improving and strengthening the position of women in society, as well as strengthening their social protection, preventing family violence, and achieving gender equality. from the speech// 01.03.2022//https://t.me/Press_Secretary_Uz

Speech of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev at the ceremony dedicated to International Women's Day on March 7, 2019// https://president.uz/uz/2417