DUTIES AND LIABILITIES OF NOTARIES AS PUBLIC OFFICIALS IN CRIMINAL LAW
Shinukesuma , Director Of Public Prosecution Republic Of Indonesia, IndonesiaAbstract
Notaries are public officials who play a crucial role in the legal system by attesting to the authenticity of documents and administering oaths. However, their position of trust also comes with certain duties and liabilities, especially in the context of criminal law.One of the primary duties of notaries in criminal law is to verify the identity of the parties involved in the transaction and ensure that they are acting of their own free will. They must also ensure that the documents being notarized are legal and do not violate any laws or regulations. Failure to perform these duties can result in criminal liability for the notary.Notaries may also be held criminally liable for knowingly or recklessly notarizing false or fraudulent documents, or for intentionally falsifying information in a document. In some cases, notaries may be held liable for aiding and abetting criminal activities, such as fraud or money laundering, if they are found to have knowingly assisted in the commission of such crimes.
Keywords
Duties, notaries, criminal law
References
• FINKELMAN, P. (2018). Notary Liability and Ethical Considerations. Journal of the National Association of Notaries, 70(3), 8-12.
• Kardatzke, S. (2018). The Notary's Role in Preventing Real Estate Fraud. Journal of the National Association of Notaries, 70(2), 4-6.
• American Bar Association. (2018). The Notary Public's Role in Preventing Fraud and Ensuring Proper Execution of Documents
• National Notary Association. (2021). Notary Public Code of Professional Responsibility.
• National Notary Association. (2021). The Notary's Role in Preventing Elder Financial Abuse
• New York State Department of State Division of Licensing Services. (2021). Notary Public License Law
• Office of the Secretary of State of Texas. (2021). Notary Public Handbook
• Secretary of State of Indiana. (2021). Notary Public Guidebook
• California Secretary of State. (2021). Notary Public Handbook
• Notary Public Association of Oregon. (2021). Notary Liability Insurance.
• Pennsylvania Department of State. (2021).
Article Statistics
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2023 Shinukesuma
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.