Articles
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DOI: The Role Of Pasture Agrophytocenoses In The Optimization Of The Ecological Situation
Kholmirza Tirkashovich Nazarov , Associate Professor, Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan Shakhnoza Shavkatovna Khudoyarova , Master Student, Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan Maftuna Najmiddin Qizi Normamatova , Researcher, Samarkand State University, UzbekistanAbstract
In the desert regions of our country there are large farms specializing in astrakhan fur farming. It is known that karakul is one of the most important branches of animal husbandry in the republic. In Karakul agriculture, the natural cover of deserts and hills serves as the main source of food. Of the 23.1 million hectares of pastures and hayfields in Uzbekistan, 17.5 million hectares are used as desert pastures. Of these, 37.1% are still in crisis, with 1 million. Harmful and poisonous plants on an area of more than 0.5 million hectares. Under the influence of these weeds, which are not eaten by weeds, the productivity of pastures is sharply reduced.
Keywords
Desert regions, ecological situation, farms, agriculture, poisonous plants, pastures, growing season
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