Volume 3.
Issue 06.

This article discusses the role of the institute of judicial review in ensuring the independence of the judiciary; its importance in ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens; its differences from fair trial; its types and forms of implementation; its subjects and objects; its purpose and content; its characteristics of execution through legal and disciplinary norms; its functions in law enforcement, regulation, organizational maintenance, education; as well as its prospects in strengthening the independence of the judiciary from other branches of government.

Heuristic is the problem solving method generally considers a way of shortcut solution of a particular problem in given time frame or deadline based on quick decision particularly in complex situation. Except boundary problems of our country, the remaining security problems always exist within the country. India may be facing internal security challenges in future on personal perspective existing group of fundamentalist. For example, various police encounters with heuristic perspective seems under passing the judicial process of delivering justice which may lead to the idea of injustice in individual in the victims perspective. So, intervening heuristic perspective in criminal justice system is in of pre trail situation can create a problem for stability of the democratic structure in which criminal justice system is the part of belief and trust for its citizen. 

This article is devoted to the analysis of the legal framework for the digitization of public procurement, doctrinal approaches to the use of smart contracts in procurement. It studies the process and technologies of formation and development of smart contracts, blockchain, contracting in ethereum, the mechanisms of using smart contracts in public procurement. It also explores aspects that need to be addressed in improving the procurement system through smart contracts and develops recommendations.

The role of the institution of legal monitoring in law making, in particular its affect to the effectiveness of laws are analyzed in the article. In addition, the article puts forward several issues in law making and the necessity to apply legal monitoring on them as a solution.

This article provides insights into the existing and politically important security system in the Central Asian khanates. The khanates of Bukhara, Khiva and Kokand had their own military power and were divided into different parts. The security departments of the khanates also played an important role in the development of the state and the security of the people. During the years of independence, as in any other field, significant changes have taken place in the field of security services. In particular, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev has improved the security service in the National Guard.

In recent years, Uzbekistan has been paying serious attention to creating new jobs and ensuring the stability of existing jobs in order to increase employment and economic activity. The main focus is on reducing unemployment, ensuring the employment of graduates of educational institutions entering the labor market for the first time, increasing the employment of vulnerable groups, in particular, women, people with disabilities, convicts, victims of human trafficking, external migration and others. In this regard, the normative legal acts adopted in recent years define a number of important tasks facing the Ministry of Employment and Labor Relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

The article deals with the application of the norms of Islamic law on obligations and contracts, particularly, principles of close to the moral values of our people, and calls on the parties to contracts to be honest and conscientious in their obligations, timely and proper execution, tolerance and generosity, at the same time some types of contacts in Islamic law such as muzaraba, musharaka and murabah are discussed in detail.

Historical experience testifies to the fact that migration processes, which represent the harmony of objective needs and subjective interests of people, have a natural character. Population migration has long been dependent on a number of factors. Despite the fact that migration is restricted or strictly controlled by the governments of different countries, these processes have not stopped^[1]. Indeed, this phenomenon is inextricably linked not only with the laws of civilization and anthropological development of mankind, but also with the diversity of institutions of migration law.

[1] Zinchenko N.N. Mezhdunarodnoe migratsionnoe pravo: osnovi teorii i praktiki. – М.: Nauchnaya kniga, 2011. – S.8.

In the Uzbekistan capital market, the state has a significant role as regulator and principal shareholder. The state actively participates in the capital market through its SOEs and banks that issue, own, manage various securities, and render intermediary services in the financial market. As well as the state sets rules to regulate market relations through authorized bodies that are also responsible for the fairness of dispute resolution. Consequently, a high level of direct and indirect state participation in securities market relations suggests the prevalence of general administrative principles over market principles. In such conditions, one of the main tasks of implementing market principles in the securities market and improve equity financing would be to reduce state share and administrative methods. Thus, it is necessary to hold extensive and comprehensive reforms underpinned by sound theory to get proper understanding and direction. In this regard, this chapter provides an outline of the theoretical bases of state participation in the economy, an overview of the state’s role and the extent of state ownership, an analysis of the main SOE problems, and provides perspectives of future SOE reforms in selected CIS countries.

It is known that the protection of intellectual property rights and rights to it is an important factor in the development of this sector, increasing its investment attractiveness. After all, the formation of a class of intellectual property owners and the development of the necessary legal framework pose new challenges to the legal science as a topical issue today.

The relevance of the institute of immunity in criminal procedure and the need for further improving this process is analyzed in the article.

The article examines the problems of compensation for moral damage caused to the consumer by defects in goods, work performed or services rendered. The article analyzes domestic and foreign law enforcement practice on the issues of compensation for moral damage to consumers and points to the absence of clear criteria for determining the amount of moral damage both in the Republic of Uzbekistan and in foreign countries. The article points to the existing disagreements between the plaintiffs and the judges in determining the amount of compensation for non-pecuniary damage. The rights of individuals and legal entities to claim compensation for moral damage are distinguished.

The scientific article examines the principles and problems of open and transparent functioning of the courts, ensuring public participation in open court proceedings as one of the ongoing reforms in the judicial system. Suggestions and recommendations have been developed for our national legislation.

This article is aimed the relevance of employee remuneration relations, the existing theory and legal practice of compensation, liability arising from injuries of workers and employees in the workplace, compensation for damage to the life and health of workers and employees in the process of work, and provided to employees, discusses the types of guarantees and compensation.

The article also discusses the obligation to compensate for the damage caused to the employee, civil liability by its legal nature, whether it arose as a result of damage caused to the employee in connection with the performance of labor duties, and the employer's obligation to fully compensate for the damage.

This article examines the civil regulation of the innovative implementation of investment insurance activities in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the issues of attracting and using investments through innovative activities. The article provides definitions of the basic concepts of innovation in the field of investment insurance and legal innovation. The analysis of the civil legislation in force in the field of foreign investment insurance regulation and innovative implementation of investment insurance in the country has been carried out. Furthermore, proposals will be made to improve legislation in the field of investment insurance in the republic by introducing IT technologies in the process of investment insurance activities.

In the article author examines the issues of participation of civil society institutions in the formation of public councils under the ministries in Uzbekistan and foreign countries. In the course of the study, the problems of ensuring the openness of the formation of public councils and the absence of a procedure for nominating candidates by civil society institutions and self-nomination of citizens were identified. Based on the results of the study, the author put forward practical recommendations for determining the mechanism of citizens' participation in the formation of public councils and ensuring their representativeness, independence and impartiality.

The article deals with the characteristic features of the Caspian region. The article analyzes the geopolitical understanding of the history of Russia's relations in the Caspian region in the context of the Eurasian geopolitical school. The evolution of the Russian approach to determining the international legal status of the Caspian Sea is determined, and the main mechanisms of Russian diplomacy in the region are studied based on the analysis of dissertation studies of foreign scientists.

The article analyzes the essence and features of the application of the institution of prejudice in criminal proceedings in some countries, examines the opinions of scientists on the procedure for the implementation of prejudice, makes some judgments on the use of prejudice in the provision of legal assistance in international cooperation.

Today, the role of the institution of mediation in resolving disputes around the world is increasing. Particularly, since 2018, a completely new system - the mediation system - has entered the legislation of Uzbekistan as an alternative way to resolve disputes. Family mediation is one of the types of mediation. This article draws several conclusions based on foreign experience in family mediation, the views of legal scholars, and the study of national legislation as a new form of family dispute resolution.

The article analyzes international standards for appropriate and decent work for young people and children, as well as the prohibition of forced labour. The legal nature of major international agreements on child labour adopted by the UN and the ILO has been studied.

In this article, the author carried out a general analysis of land seizure for state and public needs on the basis of the legislation of national and developed countries. The author also touched upon what is meant by the state and public needs, the compensation of the owner for the property located on the seized land plot and the issues of property valuation. In addition, the article also included proposals on the development of legislation regulating this relationship.

The subjects of a contract of trust management of property have clear rights and obligations under the contract. First of all, the trustee is the one who has to think about the rights and obligations of the party “performing the main function” in this legal relationship, and the continuation of the contractual relationship depends on his actions. The article discusses the issues of protection and observance of the rights and interests of the beneficiary.

This article examines the role and place of British think tanks in the design and development of the country’s foreign policy towards the Central Asian region. This issue is studied in combination with an analysis of the history of the formation of British think tanks, the positions of these centers in relation to Central Asia in the early 90s of the twentieth century after the collapse of the USSR and the state of modern think tanks that study Central Asia and their influence on the decision-making process in Great Britain.