According to the World Health Organization, hernia of the anterior abdominal wall is one of the most common surgical diseases, it is observed among 3-7% of the population, and the disease is observed mainly among the population of working age. ( ) More than 5% of all laparotomies are complicated by the formation of postoperative ventral hernias.  , in addition, their frequency depends on the nature and urgency of the surgical intervention( ).  About 10% of all surgical interventions are the operative approach to eliminate ventral hernias (VH).  Existing traditional hernioplasty methods are not always effective in treatment.  In this case, the recurrence varies from 4.3% to 46%, with wide and large defects, the frequency can be repeated up to 60%.  In this regard, at present, various variants of allogenioplasty are the preferred method of surgical treatment, which allowed to significantly improve long-term results.  However, ongoing research in this direction, on the basis of existing diseases in patients, the selection of the optimal method as a result of the comparative approach of the operative method, the size and location of hernias, and other factors, indicate the unsatisfactory results of the treatment of such patients and indicate the relevance and social importance of this problem.

The operative method, the size and location of hernias, and other factors

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