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DOI: ASSESSMENT OF THE NATURE OF THE JAW INJURY
Ibragimov Shahboz Ramazonovich , Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law, Tashkent State Institute of Dentistry, Uzbekistan Shavkat Eryigitovich Islamov , Associate Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Department of Forensic Medicine and Pathological Anatomy Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan Makhmatmuradova Nargiza Negmatullaevna , Assistant to the Department of Internal Medicine No. 4. Samarkand State Medical Institute, UzbekistanAbstract
Based on the analysis of forensic medical examinations conducted for jaw fractures, it was found that they occurred more often due to domestic trauma (fight) and sharply in a fall from a height. The most typical fracture lines are the neck of the articular process, the angle of the mandible, the mental foramen, and the midline. In the case of impact with a blunt, hard object in the region of the mandible, the mechanism of displacement of fractures under the influence of the traction of the masticatory muscles is characteristic. In all cases, the upper jaw fractures were open as well as unilateral and bilateral. In unilateral upper jaw fractures, the fracture line ran sagittally along the palatal suture. The displacement of bone fragments in the upper jaw fractures depends on the force and direction of the impact; on the weight of the fragments themselves; on the strength of the masticatory (wing) muscles traction.
Keywords
Jaw fractures, types, mechanism of formation, forensic medical examination
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