Mechanisms of action on tissues caused by helminths are known to lead to atrophic changes. Especially sharp atrophy is observed in echinococcosis. At the same time, along with mechanical destruction and compression ischemia of tissues adjacent to the bodies of helminths, irreversible necrobiotic or necrotic changes occur due to toxic effects on the host body. At the same time with mechanical damage to tissues disturbed by helminthiasis, productive and inflammatory phenomena occur, leading to the growth and neoplasm of tissue elements, as in echinococcosis. The General complex of pathomorphological changes in helminthiasis is currently regarded as a manifestation of allergies and immune suppression. In this connection, there is an almost important question about the mechanisms of formation of manifestations of helminthiasis in the form of specific syndromes that determine the correctness of their diagnosis. These syndromes and their changes in the dynamics of the disease are based on typical pathological processes (dystrophy, local circulatory disorders, myocarditis, inflammation, allergies, immune deficits, etc.).

Pecilomycosis, lambs

Berezhko V. K., Sasikova M. R., Haidarova A. A. Study of the immunotherapy effect of the immunomodulator Roncoleukin in secondary alveolar echinococcosis//Theory and practice of fighting parasitic diseases. 2016. no. 17. Pp. 58-61.

Kokolova L. M., Platonov T. A., Verkhovtseva L. A. Role of parasitic diseases in human pathology// Yakut Medical Journal. 2008. no. 3 (23). Pp. 47-50.

Kostrykina T. V., Dmitrieva G. M., Sorokina O. V., Tikhonova E. P., Maslennikova N. A. the Epidemiological situation of echinococcosis in the Krasnoyarsk territory and the organization of dispensary monitoring of patients with echinococcosis / / Infection and immunity. 2017. No. S. S. 867

Sultanova R. S., Medzhidov R. T., Medzhidov Sh. R., Khamidov T. M. Causes of recurrent abdominal echinococcosis and its prevention// Astrakhan medical journal. 2016. Vol. 11, No. 3. Pp. 125-130.

Khestanova M. S., Khestanova E. A., Kertanov S. R. To the question of determining the species belonging of pathogens of certain helminthiasis in North Ossetia-Alania // Young scientist. 2019. No. 29 (267). Pp. 34-36.

Yarmukhamedova S. Kh., Vakhidova a.m., Ismoilova M. sh., Amirova sh. a. Structural and functional heart disorders at different stages of chronic heart failure in patients with postinfarction cardiosclerosis and dilated cardiomyopathy // Modern technologies: problems of innovative development, Kemerovo, 2019, p. 268-272.

Sakamoto, Tsukasa; Gutierrez et al. Pulmonary complications of cystic echinococcosis in children in Uruguay // Pathology International. – 2005. – Vol.50, –№3. – P. 497–503.

Tabrizi F., Englund A., Rosenqvist M. et al. Influence of left bundle-branch block on long –term mort alive in a population with heart failure// Eur Heart J. – 2007. –28. – P.2449-2455.