The article deals with agrotechnical measures and special measures related to the timing and depth of sowing, depending on the soil conditions of each region, each field, as well as the timely cultivation between rows.

The article describes the chemical composition and nutritional value of grapes, assortment and its classification, technology for the production and storage of grapes, tasting assessment and the standard requirement for the quality of table grape varieties. Also, the state of development of the viticulture and winemaking industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan is analyzed, the assortment and classification of products are analyzed. The requirement of the international standard for the quality of table grapes (UNECE FFV-19) is given. As a result of the analysis and research, recommendations were developed to ensure the quality and safety of grapes and wine products and to increase their export potential.

This article provides an analysis of the activities and international experience of countries in ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural and food products and their competitiveness. An analysis of the work carried out in the republic to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural and food products, raising them to a new level, is made, recommendations are given.

Energy organic product juice (EOPJ) is entirely defenseless to warm debasement and may profit from handling by non-warm strategies like sonication. This review sought after to test the impact of sonication on tactile quality and related synthetic mixtures of EOPJ during refrigerated capacity. Treatment conditions were those of a past report where a microbiologically steady PFJ was accomplished. The impact of ultrasound (20 kHz, 263 W, 89.25 µm) on tangible quality, ºBrix, all out titratable causticity (TTA), ºBrix/TTA and decreasing and absolute sugars of PFJ during capacity at 4 ºC as long as 10 days was considered. Sonication didn't cause huge (P>0.05) consequences for TTA, ºBrix/TTA and decreasing sugars yet altogether (P<0.05) expanded ºBrix and absolute sugars content. Board scored sonication EOPJ altogether (P<0.05) lower in shading, flavor and fragrance scores; yet the worldwide acknowledgment was comparative (P>0.05) than that of non-sonicated juice. Results demonstrate that sonication of PFJ is a treatment that doesn't influence the worldwide tangible nature of the item.

Three water system frequencies were applied on a soilless cucumber crop, in a nursery situated in the waterfront space of southern Cyprus. Water system booking depended on sun powered radiation and performed at whatever point gathered sunlight based radiation energy outside the nursery came to 1.3 MJ m-2 [High Water system Recurrence (HWSR)], 1.9 MJ m-2 [Medium Water system Recurrence (MWSR)] and 3.0 MJ m-2 [Low Water system Recurrence (LWSR)]. The measure of water applied was 0.192 Kg m-2, 0.288 Kg m-2 and 0.448 Kg m-2 for high, medium and low water system frequencies, separately. Fittingly, the all out volume of water applied was indistinguishable in every one of the three cases. The outcomes uncovered that the water system recurrence didn't impact the cucumber harvest's development and creation. Plants at LIF were confronting water pressure conditions, as assessed from leaf temperature and stem miniature variety estimations. Notwithstanding, HIF expanded the happening pace of the plants, bringing about less water and supplement misfortunes.

The article provides information on bioecological features, flora and fauna of the Zaamin National Natural Park. In particular, in the context of globalization, proposals were made for the conservation and rational use of biological resources of the Zaamin National Natural Park.

Acceptance of somaclonal variety and hereditary change were utilized to make new hereditary fluctuation for development of sugarcane. One hundred twenty somaclones from every one of the assortments were set up and kept up with in the field. Among them four somaclones from every one of five assortments were chosen from Ro plants. After full development, individual somaclones were chosen for agro-morphological inconstancy, yield and yield contributing and biochemical characters. Field assessment of somaclones and their particular guardians was performed dependent on investigation of subjective, quantitative and biochemical boundaries. Among the five mother guardians and their 20 somaclones, the best presentation for number of turner in Isd 37SC2 (137.80×103 ha-1), number of millable stick in Isd 40SC2 (96.46×103 ha-1), yield of stick was seen in Isd 40SC4 (105.40 t ha-1), the most noteworthy single tail weight in Isd 2-54SC2 (1.20kg), plant tallness in Isd 37SC2 (4.71m), tail stature in Isd 37SC2 (3.04m), tail bigness in Isd 2-54SC2 (2.57cm), number of internode in Isd 37SC2 (30.23), internode length in Isd 40SC4 (12.28cm), leaf length in Isd 2-54 SC3 (1.60m), leaf expansiveness in Isd 2-54SC2 (5.35cm) and number of green leaf in Isd 17SC3 (15.57).

Rural supportability and food security are significant difficulties confronting proceeded with populace development. Combination of existing and new advancements for the acceptance and double-dealing of hereditary variety towards creating better, nutritious and useful harvests is the need of great importance. Mutagenesis is a demonstrated innovation for the advancement of improved or novel assortments with positive attributes. A few freak qualities have been effectively investigated, either straightforwardly or by implication, to supplement crop efficiency. The appearance of genomics approaches and plant genome sequencing has helped change disclosure and freak portrayal. Plant freak vaults are being set up to fill in as stages for essential and applied examination in crop improvement. This audit momentarily diagrams the effect and atomic/genomic portrayal of instigated changes in crop improvement.

To micropropagate agave plants, physical tissue is acquired from chosen establishes that are adapted for 2 to a half year to work on their physiological condition and wellbeing before in vitro development. The goal of this review was to assess the physiological state of Agave angustifolia plants as far as its impact on organogenic reaction in physical tissue taken from these plants when they are set up in comparable culture media. In a nursery, development of four gatherings of plants was assessed when they were exposed to various sorts of water system for quite some time: 1) water; 2) NS-half (fertigation with supplement arrangement at half strength); 3) NS-75%; and 4) NS100%. Toward the finish of the period, it was discovered that providing supplements is significant for plants to accomplish better physiological condition. The unfertilized plants and those that got NS-75% had increments of 3.8 and 7.8 leaves, 6.5 and 12.5 cm long of the biggest leaf, and 1610.3 and 4401.4 cm2 in leaf region. Stem tissue was acquired from these stock plants and refined for 90 days in vitro culture, and development of unusual shoots was surveyed. The outcomes showed that the size of organogenesis in stem tissue for arrangement of unusual shoots was emphatically identified with the physiological state of the stock plant. Explants taken from unfertilized stock plants framed 14.6 all out shoots and 3.8 shoots on each explant, while those fertigated at 100% centralization of supplements shaped 32.7 complete shoots and 8 shoots on each explant.