Articles
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajabe/Volume04Issue01-03
ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF VEGETATIVE ORGANS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS PHYSALIS ANGULATA L. AND THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
M.M. Makhmudova , S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances Academy of Sciences, of Uzbekistan 100170, Mirzo Ulugbek Str., 77, Tashkent I.D. Bobaev , Tashkent Chemical-Technological Institute, of Uzbekistan 100011, A. Navoiy Str., 32, Tashkent V.K. Sharipova , Institute of Botany Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan V.N. Syrov , S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances Academy of Sciences, of Uzbekistan 100170, Mirzo Ulugbek Str., 77, TashkentAbstract
The aim of the study is to obtain an extract of Physalis angulata germinating in Uzbekistan. Witanolides were isolated from the extract - fizangulide B, 14α-hydroxyixocarpanolide and other biologically active substances. Analysis of the anatomical structure showed that the leaves are dorsiventral, the stomatal apparatus is anocytic. Essential oil secretory receptacles and essential oil cells are observed in the leaf, petiole and root. The main morphological and anatomical characteristics of the raw plant Physalis angulata were revealed. Data on the microscopic structure of vegetative organs can also be used in the compilation of anatomical atlases of useful plants.
Keywords
Physalis angulata, 14α-hydroxyixocarpanolide
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