This article examines the development of legislation that provides for criminal liability for smuggling. It focuses on issues such as the first stages of the fight against smuggling in the history of the world, the introduction of the customs service to fight against smuggling in the territory of our country, and the determination of liability for smuggling in the codified criminal law. In particular, "smuggling" as a crime appeared in the 14th century, when capitalism was forming, commodity-money relations were developing rapidly, and countries found it unprofitable to import and export goods without obstacles. Also, this article provides a comparative analysis of the issue of liability for smuggling in the criminal laws of 1926, 1959 and 1994. The need and importance of improving the norms of the criminal law in the relevant periods has been revealed.

In this article, the author examines the concept of protecting victims of human trafficking, identifying victims of human trafficking, analyzes the emergence, development and classification of the international legal framework for the protection of victims of human trafficking, the national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of protecting victims of human trafficking, measures taken by the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of combating trafficking people and their victims, as well as national mechanisms for the protection of victims of trafficking in persons. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn on improving the protection of victims of human trafficking.

In this article, the experience of some European countries in the sphere of development of judicial self-governance as well as strengthening the powers of the judicial self-governance bodies at governing the judicial system are briefly discussed.

This comprehensive analysis delves into the intricate process of resolving adultery cases within the framework of Sabunese Customary Law. Sabunese society, like many others, grapples with issues related to marital infidelity, and the customary law provides a unique perspective on how such cases are handled. This study employs ethnographic research methods, legal anthropology, and interviews with community members to unravel the complexities of adultery case resolution in Sabunese culture. Through an in-depth examination of the procedures, norms, and values governing these cases, this research sheds light on the nuances of justice, gender dynamics, and social cohesion in Sabunese society. The findings offer valuable insights into customary legal systems and their role in maintaining order and harmony in diverse cultural contexts.

In recent years, artificial intelligence is increasingly entering our lives, there are many reports of infiltration on social networks. The purpose of the research work is to conduct a scientific and practical study of the use of artificial intelligence in the implementation of certain procedural actions in the criminal procedure legislation, the development of proposals aimed at facilitating the work of the competent authorities in the process, protecting the rights and interests of citizens and introducing effective mechanisms.

This article Central Asia has long been a geostrategic location because of its proximity to the interests of several great powers, great game location, raw materials base, cheap labor and regional powers.

The development of the institutions of the democratic state and civil society puts creating a modern and fair system of administration on today's agenda. After all, the processes taking place in society's life require the reformation of state administration and thus the creation of functions such as decentralization of power, public control of the links and levels of power, and restraint of each other. From this point of view, the process of institutionalization comprises optimal implementation of the activities of civil society institutions, based on these aspects, the research critically analyzes the relations between the state and society in the country, and based on a comparative study of the experience of the developed countries of the world, suggests proposals for the development of political communication.

This study delves into the complex intersection of internal displacement and women's reproductive health in Nigeria. As the country grapples with ongoing internal displacement crises due to various factors, including conflict and environmental challenges, it becomes imperative to examine the repercussions on the reproductive health of displaced women. Through a comprehensive analysis of quantitative and qualitative data, this research sheds light on the unique challenges faced by internally displaced women, including access to healthcare, family planning, maternal care, and the psychosocial aspects of reproductive health. The findings highlight the resilience of displaced women and provide crucial insights for policymakers, healthcare providers, and organizations striving to support and improve the reproductive health outcomes of this vulnerable population.

This article analyzes the practice of collecting evidence as a result of criminal provocation, legislation of foreign countries on the regulation of this issue and the opinions of scientists, the socially dangerous consequences of criminal provocation, the legal gaps in the current national legal documents, and the problems in practice. In particular, the practice of creating artificial evidence as a result of criminal provocation and accusing a person based on it has been seriously criticized by the European Court of Human Rights and the Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation (OECD). The exact boundaries that distinguish criminal provocation from search activity have not been studied. On the basis of the above analysis, proposals are made to prevent cases of criminal provocation for collecting artificial evidence.

The article describes the technical means used in the process of inspection and investigation in Uzbekistan and foreign countries, and the cases that should be paid attention to when using them. In addition, the stages and categories of inspection and investigative action are explained.

In this work, it is shown that the measures taken to ensure the organizational functioning of the courts in our country, including the change of the term of office of judges, the selection of candidates for the position of judges and their appointment to the position of judges, and the improvement of the systems of material and technical provision of the courts, and the systematic introduction of modern information technologies into their activities . At the same time, taking into account the fact that in disputes resolved by administrative courts, there is always a state body or organization with authority as a party, it is stated that it is considered a constant necessity to further strengthen the activity of such courts from an organizational and legal point of view, and to introduce modern mechanisms to achieve this goal. the proposal was put forward.

This article examines the content of universal and regional international agreements aimed at preventing torture, as well as domestic legal norms. The author made conclusions on the improvement of national legislation based on international standards.

This scientific article describes the history of the emergence of specialists, accountants, audit and audit specialists, the introduction of the audit institute into legislation and the history of historical development.