The process of re-federalizing Nigeria stands as a pivotal challenge in the country's political landscape, especially in light of recent debates on political re-structuring. This paper offers a reassessment of these discussions, focusing on the complexities and potential implications of re-federalization. By analyzing the historical context, current political dynamics, and various proposals for re-structuring, this study aims to provide insight into the challenges and opportunities associated with re-federalizing Nigeria. Key considerations include issues of power devolution, resource allocation, ethnic diversity, and governance effectiveness. The paper also examines the role of stakeholders, including political elites, civil society groups, and the general populace, in shaping the discourse on political re-structuring. Ultimately, the analysis seeks to contribute to a nuanced understanding of the challenges and prospects for re-federalization in Nigeria's evolving political landscape.

re-federalization, political re-structuring, power devolution

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