Articles
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DOI: Rules And Forms Of Making Oath And Debt In Islamic Law
Rakhmanov Abdumukhtor Rejjabbaevich , PhD, Associate Professor Of The Department Of International Law And Human Rights, Tashkent State University Of Law, UzbekistanAbstract
The article deals with the issues connected with the oath and debt in Islamic law. The oath can be admitted only by adult and sane person. The Islamic law rules on oaths, debts and suretyship are unique. It is forbidden to swear by anything other than the name of Allah. If he swears in the name of Allah, he should have to keep his oath. If he forswears, he atones for his sin named kaffarat. According to Islamic studies, no matter what hardships a person faces, Muslims should extend a helping hand to him. When a person is in a difficult financial situation, when he feels the need for money to meet his basic needs for food, shelter, treatment, etc., he should rush to help him as much as possible not intending to usury, fraud and deception.
Keywords
Oath, ghamus, cancellation, munaqid, sharia, falsehood, ayman, mahlufun-alayh, covenant, wajib, mustahab, debt, debtor, expiation, usury, haram, dirham, fard, mandub, mubah, halal, guarantee
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