The article discusses the history of liberalism and the reasons why is it playing a key role in the politics of European countries. The article also analyzes the practical and vital role of liberalism in the political and social life of European countries. In particular, the positive results of the liberal approach to threats that contradict European culture, mentality, ideology (Nazism, nationalism, LGBT movement, local separatism) are illustrated with examples. Through the article the author tries to proove liberalism is the most apt way to solve political and social problems for the time being.

This article describes the role of the Islamic Development Bank in today’s international community and the basic aims of this organization. The article also discusses the problems of cooperation between Uzbekistan and the IDB, and also proposes legal solutions for a wider use of the investment opportunities of this financial institution. This is evidenced by a number of laws adopted in Kazakhstan on Islamic finance among the CIS countries. The article examines the research of theorists and practitioners on the benefits of using IDB financial resources. The practical results of the initiatives of the President of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoyev in the framework of cooperation between Uzbekistan and the IDB are presented. In the conclusion part of the article, the author offers proposals for cooperation in the field of science and technology in the framework of IDB programs.

Ensuring the right of citizens to favorable natural environment depends, first of all, on compliance with environmental standards in usage of land, water, subsoil and other natural resources in the areas of habitat - cities and other settlements, greening construction processes and rational zoning. Issues of legal protection of urban environment were considered at the UN Stockholm Conference on Human Environment (1972), the UN Habitat III Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (October 17-20, 2016, Kyoto, Ecuador). A new urban planning program was adopted as part of the Habitat-III conference [1]. This study considers main environmental problems in cities were in connection with construction processes. At the same time, we also studied organizational legal measures and scientific-theoretical bases of construction activities. In addition, legal assessment and review of zoning issues, greening of construction processes, benefits of developing “green economy”, introduction of waste-free technologies, as well as construction of energy-efficient buildings and housing was carried out. In the context of achieving goals set by the Concept of the Republic of Uzbekistan on environmental protection till 2030, introduction of environmentally friendly innovative technologies, prevention and reduction of negative impact on the environment, ensuring growth of environmentally oriented economy, “green” standards in construction sphere as well as application of scientific principles are considered essential.

This article provides suggestions and comments on the development of new legislation on the basis of new definitions, improvement of normative and legal documents and their analysis related to the protection and rational use of wildlife. The aim of the research work is to develop, on the basis of a complex analysis of legal relations connected with legal regulation of biological resources in Uzbekistan, a scientific and practical proposals and recommendations for improving environmental legislation, as well as ensuring the effectiveness of law enforcement practice. The object of the research is a system of social relations connected with the protection and legal regulation of using biological resources.

In the article, the rule of law is positioned as a universal principle of ensuring human rights, the main value of modern society. The history of formation, legal nature, the content of the rule of law as a principle, a legal phenomenon and a conceptual approach to modern human rights have been studied. Besides, the foreign experience of the implementation of the rule of law has been analyzed in the CIS countries, the European Council, the United States and researched mechanisms for ensuring the rule of law. The principle of the rule of law is presented as the only effective means of ensuring the inviolability of democracy, as well as one of its main features, and its provision and control is a guarantee of ensuring human rights to the extent that decent living conditions are created for every person.

The article also analyzes the value of the Rule of Law Index of the World Justice Project (WJP) on the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

This article deals with the rights and responsibilities of parents and minors.

The article provides a comparative analysis of the development of ensuring the rights of individuals in two post-Soviet republics; it also gives distinctive features and trends in the development of guarantees of rights in criminal proceedings. The issues of participation of prosecutors and lawyers in the criminal process, the role of public control over the criminal process are considered by the author.

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the current state of legislation on religious policy Republic of Uzbekistan. Moreover, measures are proposed to improve the religious policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan in terms of countering the spread of extremist ideology, taking into account modern challenges and threats.

The article deals with concept and purpose of examination, official and unofficial examination of draft of laws, legal bases of passing the draft of laws through examination, legal aspects of expert provision of law creativity process.

The article discusses the sociological interpretation of the concept of social mobility, its generality with the concept of stratification and features of individuality. The emergence of social mobility with the change of social status and social role of the individual is also emphasized. The article also briefly discusses the classification of social mobility.

The article discusses the issue of introducing into the national criminal procedural legislation the stage of preparing a criminal case for trial in the form of a preliminary hearing, analyzes the foreign experience of individual countries on this topic, identifies the essence and tasks of this institution, discusses some features of its legal regulation, formulates proposals in for the effective enforcement of this institution.

The article deals with the reforms being carried out in judicial and law enforcement spheres of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as issues of safety of judges, election of judges, appointment and dismissal of judges with strictly following established legal order, inadmissibility of interference into administering justice, confidentiality of judges’ consilium and prohibition of disclosure of such information disrespect to the court or interference in the resolution of certain cases, liability for violation of judicial immunities, scientific theoretical and legal analysis of ensuring independence of judges .

The article deals with the theoretical problems of social danger of the crime of abuse of power or official position (Article 205 of the Criminal Code), its place in criminal law, its connection with other official crimes. It also analyzes the increase in this crime in public life, corruption offenses and the origin of crimes. Signs of these and other official crimes are highlighted. Qualification issues in the competition of general and special official crimes are analyzed.

This article analyzes the issues of countering cybercrime, taking into account the dynamic development of modern information and communication and digital technologies, the impact of the Internet on the consciousness of the population, including young people, and the use of the possibilities of virtual space. The article deals with the practice of combating cybercrime and the trend of constant development of the «professionalism» of young hacker groups.

The purpose of the study is to develop proposals and recommendations, taking into account foreign experience, for further improvement of the education system, training and retraining of specialists in the field of ensuring information security of the country, countering information challenges and threats, as well as improving comprehensive measures to combat cybercrime, including in the detection, disclosure, investigation, and examination of computer crimes.

In conclusion, proposals and recommendations were developed to improve measures to counter cybercrime in universities of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

The article examines the negative effect of corruption to the independence of judges and judicial system; factors, causing judiciary corruption; their types; organizational and legal aspects of combating and prevention of corruption; Anti-corruption measures, specifically deriving in accordance with peculiarities of the judicial system; reporting of judges; the raising needs in ensuring the transparency and openness of judicial activities; related international and foreign legislative laws; followed by analyzing the scientific and theoretical aspects of national legislation regulating the issue. Based on the results of analysis and research, the recommendations and proposals will be formulated with the aim of implementation of positive experience to the national legislation.

The article analyzes the views of thinkers who made a huge contribution to the development of culture and science in Central and Eastern countries during the Renaissance in Central Asia in the IX-XII centuries, the first academies in the East, philosophy in its interpretation.

In the field of human health, it is important to make medical services affordable in all respects, high quality and financially affordable for the population. In the provision of medical services, the organization of the relationship between the medical institution, the doctor and the patient, the creation of the necessary conditions for the treatment of patients in the medical institution is organized in different ways. One of the most effective of these methods in modern medicine today is health insurance. Through health insurance, the insurance company takes all organizational (financially hospitalized, highly qualified doctors) financial measures related to the treatment of the insured person (patient) in the event of an insured event, and as a result the insured person has access to qualified and quality medical care. Today, there are no clear approaches to the role of health insurance in legal regulation and jurisprudence, which area of insurance it is: life insurance and general insurance. This at the same time creates a number of problems and gaps in the legal regulation of the interpretation of the essence of the health insurance contract and its application. Therefore, it is important to determine the essence of health insurance, its content and specifics as a legal relationship, and thus create a legal basis for health insurance.

This article critically analyses legislative acts concerning the legal regime of real estate of the Republic of Uzbekistan and reviews the improvement of the legal status of real estate. In particular, on the basis of the legal characteristic of immovable property, peculiar aspects of the stay (finding) of immovable property in civil circulation, the priority areas of development of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan are moving forward (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code).

The article deals with the analysis on the disputes arising from public legal relations, the basics of administrative proceedings, the theoretical features of the concepts of public legal relations, public legal dispute, administrative dispute, administrative proceedings, the views of scholars in this point and foreign experience.

This article attempts to analyze the institution of admissibility of evidence, in particular electronic evidence. Some issues of the specifics of such evidence are also considered. As a result, some recommendations were developed to ensure the issue of admissibility of electronic evidence.

The article deals with the issues connected with the oath and debt in Islamic law. The oath can be admitted only by adult and sane person. The Islamic law rules on oaths, debts and suretyship are unique. It is forbidden to swear by anything other than the name of Allah. If he swears in the name of Allah, he should have to keep his oath. If he forswears, he atones for his sin named kaffarat. According to Islamic studies, no matter what hardships a person faces, Muslims should extend a helping hand to him. When a person is in a difficult financial situation, when he feels the need for money to meet his basic needs for food, shelter, treatment, etc., he should rush to help him as much as possible not intending to usury, fraud and deception.