Characteristics Of Phenotypic Variability In Medical Biology
Ikramova Surayyo Khakimovna , Associate Professor of the Department of Medical and Biological Chemistry, Medical Biology and Genetics. Tashkent State Medical University (Tashkent), UzbekistanAbstract
This article examines the theoretical and applied aspects of phenotypic variability as a fundamental phenomenon in medical biology. Phenotypic variability is defined as the totality of morphological, physiological, biochemical, and behavioral differences between organisms, arising under the influence of genotype, environmental conditions, and their interactions. It is emphasized that the phenotype is the final manifestation of the organism's hereditary program, modified by a wide range of factors—epigenetic mechanisms, mutations, nutritional conditions, physical activity level, stress, diseases, and environmental conditions.
Keywords
Phenotype, phenotypic variability, medical biology
References
Agapova L.M. Medical biology. - M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2022.
Kolchinskaya N.A. Human genetics. - St. Petersburg: SpetsLit, 2020.
Khmelnitsky O.K. Fundamentals of physiology and medical biology. - M.: Medicine, 2019.
Strukov A.I., Serov V.V. Pathological anatomy. - M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2021.
Медведев Н.Н. Общая биология. — М.: Академия, 2018.
Alberts B. Molecular Biology of the Cell. — New York: Garland Science, 2022.
Watson J., Berry A., Hopkins N. DNA: The Secret of Life. — New York: Knopf, 2021.
Griffiths A.J.F. et al. An Introduction to Genetic Analysis. — W.H. Freeman, 2020.
Strachan T., Read A.P. Human Molecular Genetics. — Garland Science, 2021.
Lodish H. Molecular Cell Biology. — W.H. Freeman, 2020.
Abbas A.K., Lichtman A.H. Cellular and Molecular Immunology. — Elsevier, 2022.
Collins F.S., Varmus H. A New Initiative on Precision Medicine. NEJM, 2020.
Hood L. Systems Biology and Personalized Health. Nature, 2021.
Ashley E.A. The Precision Medicine Revolution. Annual Review of Genomics, 2022.
Article Statistics
Downloads
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ikramova Surayyo Khakimovna

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.


Medical Science
| Open Access |
DOI: