CORRELATION BETWEEN ABDOMINAL ULTRASOUND FINDINGS AND PLATELET COUNT IN DENGUE FEVER PATIENTS: IMPLICATIONS FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT
Laiba Razaq , Akhtar Saeed Trust Hospital, Pakistan Abdullah Khan , Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Pakistan Muhammad Nouman Tariq , Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Pakistan Syed Shayan Gilani , Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Pakistan Saima Khan , Akhtar Saeed Trust Hospital, Pakistan Muhammad Raza , Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Pakistan Muhammad Faizan Ali , Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Pakistan Tehreem Asghar , Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Pakistan Syed Muhammad Ali Akbar , Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Pakistan Seneen Noor , The International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), 5900 Balconies Drive#12581, Austin TX, 78731 USA, The International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), Islamabad Pakistan Elyeen Noor , The International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), Islamabad Pakistan, The International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), Office 5479 321-323 High Road Chadwell Heath Essex United Kingdom Rm6 6ax, USAAbstract
Objectives
This study aimed to investigate abdominal ultrasound changes in patients diagnosed with dengue fever and their relationship with platelet count.
Methods
A prospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary care medical college's radiology department in an urban area. One hundred cases diagnosed with dengue fever based on serology were included, following predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results
Among the 100 cases, 60 were male (60%) and 40 were female (40%). Seventy-six patients showed increased gallbladder wall thickness (GBWT) due to pericholecystic edema, 31 exhibited ascites, and 32 had splenomegaly. Thrombocytopenia was associated with increased third spacing and splenomegaly observed on abdominal ultrasound.
Practical Implications
This study emphasizes the importance of recognizing abdominal ultrasound features in suspected dengue cases while awaiting laboratory results. It provides crucial insights for medical professionals (undergraduates, postgraduates, and consultants) and patients, facilitating early intervention and potentially averting complications.
Conclusion
Gallbladder wall edema, splenomegaly, and ascites are prevalent in severe dengue cases. Detecting these features early may signal the likelihood of progression to severe dengue.
Keywords
Dengue, Dengue shock syndrome, Dengue Hemorrhagic
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