Economic Effectiveness of The C5+1 Format for Uzbekistan: Channels of Influence, Outcomes, And Limitations
Sobirov Abdurasul Abdugafarovich , Ph.D., docent., Institute of Social and Political Sciences, Uzbekistan Murodxojayeva Nasibakhon Khusan qizi , Center for Labor Productivity Research in Network Markets and Manufacturing, under the Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan., Economist, UzbekistanAbstract
Over the past decade, the C5+1 format (five Central Asian countries + the United States) has evolved from a political-diplomatic platform into a mechanism for promoting projects in regional connectivity, energy, trade, investment, and critical minerals. For Uzbekistan, the economic effectiveness of the C5+1 format is primarily manifested through (1) the reduction of transaction costs and the «coordination effect» at the regional level, (2) expanded access to technologies and financing from the U.S. and related institutions, (3) enhanced export diversification and business environment standards, and (4) increased «negotiating power» amidst competition among external centers of influence. Along with that, economic returns are contingent upon the ability to translate declarations into investment decisions, the quality of institutions and infrastructure, as well as external market conditions and sanction-geopolitical risks. The article proposes an evaluation framework (KPIs) and draws conclusions regarding which areas will yield Uzbekistan the maximum measurable benefits in 2024-2026.
Keywords
Uzbekistan-U.S. Relations, Regional Connectivity, Investments
References
U.S. Department of State. C5+1 (description of the platform and directions).
Joint Statement on the C5+1 Regional Connectivity Ministerial (Samarkand, 2023).
U.S. Department of State (archive 2021–2025). Inaugural C5+1 Critical Minerals Dialogue (Feb 9, 2024).
Office of the U.S. Trade Representative. Uzbekistan (commodity trade between the USA and Uzbekistan, 2024).
Sobirovna K. D., Gafurovich A. N., Abdugafarovich S. A. Forming a management system of organizational culture of the enterprise. – 2021.
Sobirov A.A. The importance of foreign direct investment in ensuring the economic stability of Uzbekistan and its dynamic analysis //Innovation Science and Technology. – 2025. – Vol. 1– №. 11.
Kosimova, D. S. Important factors influencing the successful operation of startups and the development of the startup ecosystem in Uzbekistan. Innovation Science and Technology, 87–91. 2025
Kosimova, D. S. Fusion of economic and financial factors affecting household deposits in banks: An econometric analysis. Fusion: Practice and Applications, 19(2), 82–91.2025
8. Kosimova, D. S.. Transformation of business processes in industrial enterprises in the digital economy: directions for improving efficiency based on digital technologies. Bulletin of the Khorezm Mamun Academy, 91–94. 2025
Kosimova, D. S. Significant development indicators of innovative activity of industrial sectors in the context of modernization of national economy. EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD), 259–262. 2023
Kosimova, D. S. Analysis and solutions of the current situation and problems of organizing the activities of small and private business entities in Uzbekistan. World Economics & Finance Bulletin (WEFB), 132–137. 2024
Consulate General of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Nov 11, 2025). Uzbekistan in the “C5+1” Platform: Strengthening the Strategic Dialogue with the United States and Central Asian Countries.
Download and View Statistics
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sobirov Abdurasul Abdugafarovich, Murodxojayeva Nasibakhon Khusan qizi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.


Management and Economics
| Open Access |
DOI: