This paper explores the impact of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) on the rural economy of Maharashtra, focusing on the socio-economic changes brought about by their establishment. SEZs are key drivers of industrial growth, foreign investment, and economic liberalization in India. While they have contributed significantly to urban development, their effects on rural areas, particularly in Maharashtra, are complex and multifaceted. This study examines how SEZs influence rural employment, income levels, agricultural practices, infrastructure development, and the local community's standard of living. Through a case study approach, the paper analyzes both positive and negative outcomes of SEZs, including job creation, income diversification, displacement issues, environmental concerns, and changes in land use. The findings provide insights into the broader implications of SEZs for rural development, highlighting the need for balanced policy interventions to maximize benefits while mitigating adverse effects on rural communities.

Special Economic Zones (SEZs), Rural Economy, Economic Development

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