This research delves into the critical realm of space applications by conducting an experimental analysis and investigation into the effects of radiation on integrated circuits. As space missions become more advanced and extended, the resilience of electronic components, particularly integrated circuits, to radiation becomes paramount. Through rigorous experimentation, this study aims to enhance our understanding of the impact of radiation on integrated circuits and pave the way for the development of more robust and reliable technologies for space exploration.

Among the group socio-psychological factors, the following can be distinguished: attitudes, prejudices of parents; views, beliefs of the reference group (including a group of peers); influence of authoritative persons in the conditions of the reference group, etc.  stress as a result of social modernization and integration/disintegration processes in society; The above factors act along with personal factors, among which are: ideas, attitudes of adolescents; individual psychological characteristics (increased suggestibility, aggressiveness, low sensitivity and a sense of empathy, individual characteristics of reactivity and the course of mental processes); emotional characteristics (a state of mental tension).

This article talks about the powers of the Cabinet of Ministers in the field of lawmaking and its role in legislation, analyzes the definitions of legislative activity, explains the powers of the Cabinet of Ministers, its connection with other legislative processes. Manufacturing of objects and its features. It is substantiated that the law-making activity of the central collegial executive body occupies a special place in the national legal system, based on the position and legal status of this entity in the system of state bodies. In addition, the author’s definitions of such concepts as legislative activity and legislative activity of the Cabinet of Ministers are given, various aspects of resolutions and orders of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan are shown. It is concluded that although the resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers are not aimed at establishing, amending or repealing a new legal norm, they determine the official regulation of one or another type of social relations by the state. In addition to the above, based on an analysis of the norms of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Regulatory Legal Acts”, “On the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan”, proposals have been put forward to introduce relevant norms into Articles 36 and 37 of the Law “On the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan” and into the “Regulations of the Cabinet Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan".

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the views of various psychologists about will. There is also a set of exercises for forming the will in students of junior school age.

The sugar is a simple type of carbohydrate and represents the main source of energy to power the biological and physical activities in the body. However, it has been reported that over weight gain, imperfect metabolic processes and heart diseases are mainly related to excess sugar intake, which causes diabetic complains. This has raised the demand of having reliable test methods for quantifying sugar amount in different samples to both monitor sugar levels and to study the biological effects of carbohydrates. This provides valuable information in various fields, including food science, biochemistry, and medicine. Several test methods have been applied to detect the presence of sugar in a biological sample. Conventional tests imply using special chemical reagents. Two well known tests are discussed briefly in this report, namely Molich’s and Fehling's tests. The chemical reagents, test procedures, precaution as well as advantages and limitations were comprehensively discussed. A comparison between the two tests has been thoroughly addressed.   

This research explores the significance of theatrical and artistic activities in the educational process and their capacity to mitigate psychological trauma. The research seeks to investigate the theoretical underpinnings of including theatrical and artistic activities in education and their correlation with the process of healing from trauma. The research explores the correlation between theatrical and creative endeavors and psychological trauma. This course offers insight into psychological trauma and its impact on people, with a particular focus on the therapeutic advantages of engaging in theatrical activities for those who have experienced trauma. The research highlights the therapeutic benefits of creative activities for those who have experienced trauma, highlighting the significance of creativity and self-expression in recovering from trauma. Participation in these activities can lead to empowerment, agency, emotional regulation, stress reduction, and resilience development, ultimately enhancing psychological well-being. Social support and community involvement can be nurtured through these activities, enhancing the recovery journey for those who have experienced trauma. The results of this analysis have significant implications for educational practice and methods considering the impact of trauma. Integrating theatrical and creative activities into school environments can provide a nurturing atmosphere for those who have experienced trauma, enhancing their general welfare and academic achievements. The review emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and appreciating the role of creativity and self-expression in the healing process from trauma. Although the current literature shows the potential advantages of theatrical and creative activities in reducing trauma, it is crucial to recognize the constraints of the present study. Additional research is required to get a deeper understanding of the precise processes by which these activities affect the process of recovering from trauma. Furthermore, it is necessary to determine the most effective methods for incorporating these activities into educational settings.

Over the course of the past century, there have been significant connections established between Buddhist principles and practices and the field of modern psychology. Various aspects of Buddhism, such as its understanding of the mind, insights into the causes of suffering, methods for cultivating mindfulness and managing negative emotions, as well as its concept of a self without ego, have had an impact on and been incorporated by different branches of Western psychology. The focus in this paper is on areas where Buddhist thought has intersected with clinical psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, and humanistic psychology. Specifically explored are topics like mindfulness-based interventions, meditation practices applied in therapy settings, emotions from a Buddhist perspective psychotherapy technique inspired by Buddhist philosophy. The first section provides an outline of how Buddhism views the nature of consciousness or subjective experience. It then goes on to discuss how mindfulness practices derived from Buddhism have rapidly gained popularity within clinical psychology and psychotherapy fields. Subsequent sections examine how ideas from Buddhism regarding the origins harmful emotions destructive feelings illusions about one's sense self-have influenced new approaches in psychological research. Finally discussed is effectiveness or efficacy therapeutic techniques drawn from Buddhism as well as mindful-based interventions used in clinical practice. Overall, this review highlights how concepts derived from Buddhist teachings have shaped modern Western psychological theory intervention strategies. By incorporating these principles into their work many psychologists are finding new ways to approach mental health treatment promote overall well-being.

The contemporary world is witnessing critical economic developments on multiple levels. International productive integration began as a result of the scientific and technological revolution. There is a growing role of some international institutions such as the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund, and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Economic blocs such as the European Union, ASEAN, and NAFTA exist. These developments constitute tributaries that favor globalization, representing the general picture of the current global economy, which is led by advanced capitalist economies.

This empirical study delves into the dynamic landscape of smart universities, focusing on the interplay between knowledge management, human focus, and intellectual capital in fostering innovation. Through rigorous analysis, the research aims to unravel the intricate relationships shaping the innovation ecosystem within these academic institutions. Insights from this exploration contribute to the ongoing discourse on smart universities, providing valuable perspectives for academic leaders, policymakers, and researchers invested in enhancing innovation in higher education.

This article describes the socio-psychological nature of perceptions of family life and its psychological interpretation as the main part of social perceptions of an individual. Also, issues related to the impact of perceptions of family life on family stability were analyzed.

Hotel marketing is the basis for promoting any hotel service, and it is the reason for the success of the hotel’s establishment and the tremendous increase in its monthly profit returns for the hotel owners, as well as the rise in revenues allocated to the hotel itself. After developing the hotel marketing method, most hotels do their work via the Internet (e-marketing). This method makes many of its steps easier for them and produces excellent profits for the hotel without any problem or error in the same hotel marketing system. By entering the hotel marketing website, it also makes it very easy for guests and tourists, especially when they arrive at the places they want to go to. The payment process is electronic for each hotel and booking what they receive from it. Without having to go to the hotel more than once, knowing what the guests and tourists need from hotel marketing and providing them with all means of comfort and safety when starting the marketing process is essential.     

This comprehensive study delves into the nuanced realm of maternal and perinatal outcomes associated with advanced maternal age, shedding light on the multifaceted challenges and opportunities within this demographic. Through an extensive analysis of medical records, demographic data, and healthcare indicators, we explore the complex interplay of factors influencing pregnancy and childbirth for women navigating maternity beyond traditional age boundaries. The findings offer valuable insights into the unique healthcare considerations, risks, and outcomes associated with advanced maternal age, contributing to informed healthcare practices and policy considerations.

This article examines the aspect of the main features of the advertising activities of insurance companies from a theoretical point of view. A feature of insurance products that affects the presentation of advertising was considered, and the mistakes that insurance companies usually make when presenting their advertising campaign were also considered. The main types of advertising that are most often used to advertise insurance services were also considered.

This study delves into the impact of aeration on enhancing the treatment efficiency of domestic wastewater. Aeration, a key process in wastewater treatment, involves the introduction of air to facilitate biological and chemical processes, leading to improved pollutant removal. Through comprehensive experimentation and analysis, this research aims to unravel the intricate effects of aeration on the removal of contaminants from domestic wastewater. The findings contribute to advancing sustainable wastewater treatment practices, offering insights for optimizing aeration strategies to achieve cleaner and healthier water systems.

This research dealt with the  relationship between the  investment decision making and  accounting disclosure, considering that accounting disclosure is the essence of accounting theory, so that the interest of scientific and professional bodies and those interested in accounting and disclosure increased after the emergence of joint-stock companies, and this development was linked with the financial statements, which are the outputs of the results of the activity of these companies, and the contents they contain. Data, information, and measurement bases that can be used by users of this information. Investment plays an important role in stimulating and activating any economy and its progress, as the importance of this investment is evident in the economy in general, as well as in the Iraqi economy in particular. The research aimed mainly to determine the impact of accounting disclosure on investment decision-making. To achieve the research goal, the researcher tested the research hypotheses, as the first hypothesis stated (there is no significant relationship between accounting disclosure and investment decisions). While the second hypothesis stated (there is a significant relationship Significant significance between accounting disclosure and investment decisions. The questionnaire technique was used as a tool to collect data from members of the study sample and distribute it to a sample of investors in companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange. Using appropriate statistical methods, a set of conclusions were reached, the most important of which are: There is a significant relationship at the level of significance (0.05) between. Accounting disclosure and investment decisions for a sample of investors in companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange. The most important recommendations reached by the researcher are: that the banks in the study sample reconsider their administrative financial policies and benefit from the analyzes and results shown by the research, especially those related to determining accounting disclosure and investment decisions.

Sugar metabolism is the biochemical processes that imply formation, breakdown, and conversion of sugar in human body. Several biological processes are involved during Sugar metabolism. This report discusses comprehensively both sugar metabolism phases and digestion pathways. The biological activities related to sugar metabolism in every relevant human body organs, chemical reactions, hormones and enzymes effects, transport routes and absorption mechanisms have been highlighted. 

This article analyzes the results of a scientific research aimed at clarifying the role of parent-child relations in the manifestation of altruism in a person.

This study explores how various tools and methods are used for effective risk management in construction organizations, discussing the need for creating a risk management department and the potential risks associated with ignoring risk accounting.

The current research tests the correlation and influence between knowledge management and modern information technology. The problem of the present study was the extent of the role of knowledge management in light of modern information technology at Al-Mustaqbal National University. The questionnaire form was used to collect data, the research sample was distributed, and the data was analyzed using the (SPSS) program. Several statistical methods were used to test the research hypotheses. The research reached several conclusions, the most important of which was (the relationship or no relationship) between knowledge management and modern information technology, and ended with a set of appropriate recommendations.