Applied Sciences
| Open Access |
DOI: Synthesis and color characteristics of willemite-structured ceramic pigments using microsilica
Kadyrova Zulayho Raimovna , Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Prof. Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan Usmanov Khikmatulla Lutpullayevich , Doctor of Sciences, Prof. Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan Eminov Azizjon Аshrapovich , Doctor of Sciences, chief researcher, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan Tairov Saidamir Saidmalikovich , PhD, senior researcher, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan Tairov Saidamir Saidmalikovich , PhD, senior researcher, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan Kodirova Umida Aslonovna , PhD, senior researcher, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, UzbekistanAbstract
The development of ceramic pigments with a willemite structure through the utilization of industrial by-products, such as microsilica, represents a promising and sustainable research direction. In this study, pigments in the ZnO–CoO–SiO2 system were synthesized using microsilica as a silica source. The influence of raw material composition and firing conditions on phase formation, crystal structure, and color characteristics of the pigments was investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of willemite-based solid solutions. The colorimetric properties were evaluated in the CIE Lab* system, demonstrating that the obtained pigments exhibit stable blue and violet hues with high thermal and chemical resistance. The results highlight the potential of microsilica recycling for the production of cost-effective, environmentally friendly ceramic pigments suitable for glaze and ceramic applications.
Keywords
Ceramic pigment, blue color, willemite
References
Maslennikova G.N, Pish I.V. Ceramic pigments // Moscow, Building Materials, 2009, p. 220.
Pishch, I. V., Gvozdeva, N. A., and Radetskaya, S. S. Synthesis of Dolomite-Based Pigments for Bulk Coloring of Ceramic Granites // Construction Science and Technology, № 6, 2009, P. 77-80.
Araceli E.L., Griselda X.G. In situ formation of coloured M(II)–doped Zn2SiO4–willemite in ceramic glazes (M¼Mn, Co, Ni, Cu) // Ceramics International, 2014, Vol. 40, P. 11947-11955.
Fatah S., Khajeh Aminian M. Cobalt-willemite and spinel as fractal blue nanopigments based on clinoptilolite zeolite: Synthesis, physical properties, and cool coating application // Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 2022, Vol. 307, P. 122753-122760.
Dimitrov, T. I., Markovska, I. G., and Ibreva, T. Kh. Synthesis and Investigation of Cobalt-Willemite Ceramic Pigments // Chemical Sciences, 2018, P. 4-5.
Wahab S. A. A., Matori K. A., Aziz S. H. A. et al. Synthesis of cobalt oxide Co3O4 doped zinc silicate based glass-ceramic derived for LED applications // Optik, 2019, Vol. 179, P.919-926.
He J., Jiang F., Yang S., Chang L., Wang B., Wang X. Synthesis and coloring properties of a novel Na2NiMn2O6 black ceramic pigment // Ceramics International, 2025, Vol. 51, № 7, P. 9564–9569.
Beglaryan H., Isahakyan A., Terzyan A., Stepanyan V., Elovikov D., Gusarov V., Melikyan S., Zulumyan N. Precipitation synthesis of Zn2-хCoхSiO4 blue ceramic pigments: Color performance and application // Ceramics International, 2024, Vol. 50, № 12, P. 21386–21395.
Benchikhi M., Hattaf R., Moutaabbid A., El Ouatib R. Structural, morphological, and optical properties of Co‐ substituted Zn2SiO4 nanopowders prepared by a hydrothermal-assisted sol-gel process // Materials Chemistry and Physics. 2022, Vol. 276, Р. 125434-125449.
Sedelnikova M.B., Pogrebenkov V.M. Ceramic Pigments Based on Natural Minerals // Glass and Ceramics, 2002, № 12, Р. 10–13.
GOST 2642.0–86. Refractories and Refractory Raw Materials. 2015. 3 p.
Kuznetsova G.A. Qualitative X-ray phase analysis// Methodological guidelines, Irkutsk, 2005, P. 15-23.
ASTM Standards Part 17, “Refractories, Glass, Ceramic Materials, Carbon and Graphite Products,” ASTM, Philadelphia, 2005, Р. 51-61.
GOST 16873–92. Inorganic pigments and fillers. Methods for determining color and whiteness. Moscow: Standartinform, 2007, p. 8.
Lokhova, N. A., Makarova, I. A., and Patramanskaya, S. V. Firing Materials Based on Microsilica. Bratsk: Bratsk State Technical University, 2002. p.163
Download and View Statistics
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2025 Kadyrova Zulayho Raimovna, Usmanov Khikmatulla Lutpullayevich, Eminov Azizjon Аshrapovich, Tairov Saidamir Saidmalikovich, Tairov Saidamir Saidmalikovich, Kodirova Umida Aslonovna
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.