CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF TROPICAL WOOD: EFFECTS OF ORGANOTIN(IV) COMPLEX TREATMENT
Md. Aiman Ahmad , Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, MalaysiaAbstract
This study explores the chemical modification of tropical wood through treatment with organotin(IV) complexes, aimed at enhancing the wood’s durability, stability, and resistance to biological degradation. The research investigates the interaction between organotin(IV) complexes and tropical wood at the molecular level, assessing the effects on wood's physical and mechanical properties. Samples of commonly used tropical wood species were treated with varying concentrations of organotin(IV) complexes and subjected to environmental stress tests, including moisture, fungal, and insect resistance assessments. Analytical techniques such as FTIR, SEM, and TGA were used to characterize chemical and structural changes post-treatment. Results indicate that organotin(IV) complex treatment significantly enhances wood durability and imparts resistance to biological and environmental factors, suggesting its potential as an effective preservative method. This study provides valuable insights into sustainable wood preservation techniques, particularly relevant for tropical environments.
Keywords
Chemical modification, Tropical wood, Organotin(IV) complexes
References
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