The National Intelligentsia Of The Late XIX - Early XX Centuries: On The Work Of Is’hakhon Ibrat “Mezon UlZamon”
Abstract
The works of our national intelligentsia of the late XIX - early XX centuries show the causes of the social
crisis in the life of our people. At the end of the 19th century, those who critically studied the social life
of this period and tried to inspire the truth of life in their works were "Jadids," that is, enlighteners
who were supporters of renewal, development and reform. One of these people is Is’hakhon
Junaidullohkhoja ogli Ibrat (1862-1937), one of the prominent figures of the Ferghana Valley. He is one
of the leading figures in the history of the Turkestan Jadid movement, such as М.Беҳбудий, M.
Abdurashidkhanov, due to his position in the Ferghana Valley, the breadth of his activities, his work,
his devotion to the future of his homeland, people and nation. He is a Jadid, historian, famous poet,
linguist, essayist, publisher, translator, calligrapher, traveller and teacher. Is’hakhontora wrote more
than twenty works at the beginning of the twentieth century, and the work “Mezon ul-zamon” is of
particular importance in the study of his scientific and creative heritage. The work presents the
author's reasoning based on Ayats and hadiths from the Qur'an and hadith about the wastefulness
that occurs in the author's everyday life, about its consequences, relations with modernity, attitude to
clothes and about work that harms people even after his death. The work is divided into nine sections,
in each of which the author argues separately about the problem, analyzing the relations of antiquity
and Jadid in religious relations, customs and clothes in the social life of our people, seeks to convey to
the people the ideas and views put forward in this direction.
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References
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