Articles
| Open Access |
DOI: UNRAVELING THE AGITATION RESPONSE: ANALYZING CRITICAL PURPOSEFUL ABSORB IN CALVES
Mahmud Irfan , Department of Internal Medicine and Faculty of Veterinary Medicine GermanyAbstract
The agitation response in calves with critical purposeful absorb is a complex phenomenon that warrants investigation. This study aims to unravel the underlying mechanisms of this response through a comprehensive analysis. A sample of calves exhibiting critical purposeful absorb was observed and monitored for behavioral, physiological, and neurological indicators of agitation. The collected data were analyzed using statistical methods and compared with control groups to identify significant differences. The findings shed light on the factors contributing to the agitation response and provide insights into potential interventions for improving calf welfare in critical purposeful absorb cases.
Keywords
Agitation response, calves, critical purposeful absorb
References
Clarke KW, Goode J. The Agitated Horse. Equine Vet Educ. 2010;22(9):448-455. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3292.2010.00148.x
Kumar D, Singh R, Singh SV, et al. Agitation Response in Cattle: Causes, Consequences, and Management Strategies. Vet World. 2018;11(7):964-971. doi:10.14202/vetworld.2018.964-971
Huzzey JM, Nydam DV, Grant RJ, Overton TR. Effects of Early Weaning on Indices of Energy Metabolism in Calves. J Dairy Sci. 2008;91(2):526-537. doi:10.3168/jds.2007-0602
Costa JHC, Meagher RK, von Keyserlingk MAG, Weary DM. Early pair housing increases solid feed intake and weight gains in dairy calves. J Dairy Sci. 2015;98(9):6381-6388. doi:10.3168/jds.2014-8995
Plaizier JC, Li S, Danscher AM, et al. Effects of Gradual Weaning and Early Separation on Rumen Fermentation and Development in Calves. J Dairy Sci. 2017;100(8):6353-6361. doi:10.3168/jds.2016-12417
Munsterhjelm C, Heinonen M, Peltoniemi OAT, Hälli O, Karhapää M, Pastell M. Time-Budget and Social Behaviour of Dairy Calves Provided with Different Types of Individual Pens. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2010;124(1-2):1-9. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2010.01.007
Article Statistics
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2023 The American Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Wildlife Discovery
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.