This article examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the Middle East Conflict, focusing on the ongoing struggle between Israel and Hamas. It highlights how AI technologies, including surveillance systems, autonomous drones and advanced data analytics are reshaping military tactics, intelligence operations, and conflicts dynamics. The article explores the benefits and risks associated with AI in this context, such as enhanced targeting precision and strategic advantage versus potential ethical dilemmas and unintended consequences. It also considers the implications of AI for regional stability, international norms, and the broader geopolitical land scape through a detailed analysis, the article provides insights into how AI is influencing modern warfare and its potentials to either exacerbate or mitigate conflicts. This article explores the complex challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of conflicts in the Middle East. As nations increasingly adopt AI technologies for military applications, issues such as autonomous weapon systems, surveillance, and data-driven decision-making raise significant ethical and operational concerns. The article examines the technical limitations of AI, including data quality and infrastructure deficiencies in conflict zones, while highlighting the potential risks to civilian safety. Furthermore, it addresses the geopolitical implications of AI advancements, including shifting power dynamics and an arms race among regional actors. The lack of international regulatory frameworks exacerbates these challenges, calling for urgent discussions on ethical guidelines and accountability. Ultimately, the article argues that while AI holds the potential to enhance military capabilities, it also necessitates careful consideration to mitigate its risks and promote peacebuilding efforts in a volatile region.

Artificial Intelligence, Surveillance Technology, Autonomous Drones, Military Strategy

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