A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK TO ANALYSE CONSEQUENCES OF POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION INTERVENTIONS
Olowonihi A Peter , PhD Student City University, Cambodia Christopher M Osazuwa , PhD Student City University, CambodiaAbstract
This study examines the intricate dynamics of post-conflict reconstruction (PCR) to develop a conceptual framework for analysing the various consequences of interventions in this complicated field. The study employs a mixed-methods strategy combining a comprehensive literature assessment and conceptual analysis. The literature review explores multiple theoretical frameworks on PCR, including perspectives from political economics, development studies, and peacebuilding. Using the conceptual analysis approach, establishing a comprehensive framework is the outcome of a methodical investigation into the interaction between context, intervention, and outcomes in PCR. The paradigm is then utilized to analyse case studies of Rwanda, the Central African Republic, and The Gambia, offering practical observations and empirical evidence. The findings demonstrate that PCR treatments yield diverse outcomes, encompassing both intended and unanticipated consequences. The study highlights the crucial significance of contextual elements, such as the participation of global entities, power dynamics, and historical legacies, in determining the effectiveness of interventions. The study determines that PCR is a complex and detailed process requiring a comprehensive understanding of the interaction between environment, intervention, and outcomes. The suggested conceptual framework offers a valuable tool for assessing the complex effects of PCR initiatives, allowing policymakers, practitioners, and scholars to create and execute more efficient and contextually appropriate interventions. The research highlights the importance of continuous efforts to advance evidence-based strategies that foster lasting peace and fair development in societies recovering from war. This helps to bridge the gap between theory and practical implementation.
Keywords
Post-conflict reconstruction, interventions, consequences
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