JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEMS IN UNITED STATES AND INDIA: MODERN SCENARIO ANDMUCH NEEDED MODIFICATIONS
Dr. Nilima Mangal , Associate Professor, Uslls, Ggsip University, Dwarka, Delhi, IndiaAbstract
Juvenile Justice Systems in the United States and India: Modern Scenario and Much Needed Modifications" is a comparative study that examines the contemporary state of juvenile justice systems in the United States and India. Through an analysis of legal frameworks, policy documents, and case studies, this research explores the strengths and shortcomings of both systems in addressing juvenile delinquency and ensuring the rights and rehabilitation of young offenders. The study identifies areas requiring modifications and proposes evidence-based reforms to foster more effective, fair, and development-oriented juvenile justice systems in both countries.
Keywords
Juvenile justice systems, comparative study, juvenile delinquency
References
Fagan, J., & Tyler, T. R. (2005). Legal socialization of children and adolescents. Social Justice Research, 18(3), 217-241.
Sengupta, A., & Mazumdar, S. (2017). Juvenile justice system in India: A critical review. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 59(2), 163-169.
Woolard, J. L., & Smith, P. L. (2017). Juvenile justice in the United States: A comparison of systems in the 50 states. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 68(1), 9-22.
Kakar, S. (2018). Juvenile Justice in India: Current Scenario and Future Challenges. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 60(Suppl 4), S509-S514.
Austin, J., Johnson, K. D., & Weitzer, R. (2015). Alternatives to the Secure Detention and Confinement of Juvenile Offenders. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
Chhikara, S. (2017). Juvenile justice system in India: Challenges and measures for improvement. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 59(3), 303-307.
Feld, B. C. (2018). Abolishing the juvenile court: Rethinking the legacy of the juvenile court. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 108(4), 781-808.
Children's Legal Rights Journal. (2019). Special Issue: Juvenile Justice in India. 39(1).
Lozoff, B. (2016). Human rights and juvenile justice in India. Indian Pediatrics, 53(Suppl 2), S121-S127.
Redding, R. E. (2013). Changes in the legal regulation of juvenile offenders since the 1990s. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 9, 309-330.
Article Statistics
Downloads
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2023 The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.