Developing a skilled and competent research and development (R&D) workforce is crucial for driving innovation, technological advancements, and economic growth. This paper examines international experiences in nurturing R&D human resources and explores their implications for Vietnam. The study reviews successful strategies, policies, and initiatives implemented in various countries to foster a thriving R&D workforce. It analyzes the key factors contributing to their success, such as educational systems, funding mechanisms, collaboration networks, and talent retention strategies. By drawing lessons from international experiences, this paper provides insights into how Vietnam can enhance its efforts in developing R&D human resources. It discusses the challenges and opportunities specific to Vietnam's context and proposes recommendations to strengthen R&D capacity and promote a culture of innovation in the country.

Research and development, human resources, workforce development

Human resource development towards enhanced state capacity and sustainable development. First report of Vietnam – Korea research project, Hanoi: 2016. [Google Scholar]

Johnston, E. (2019). Abe’s plan to battle Japan’s regional brain drain draws mixed reviews, Japan Times News. Retrieved from https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/01/09/national/social-issues/abes-plan-battle-japans-regional-brain-drain-draws-mixed-reviews/#.XPSXsBYzbct. [Google Scholar]

Ministry of International Affairs and Communication. (2012). Statistical Handbook of Japan 2012. [Google Scholar]

Ministry of International Affairs and Communication. (2014). Statistical Handbook of Japan 2014. [Google Scholar]

Ministry of International Affairs and Communication. (2016). Statistical Handbook of Japan 2016. [Google Scholar]

Ministry of Science and Technology. (2016). Science and Technology in Vietnam 2015. Hanoi: Science and Technology Publishing. [Google Scholar]

Ministry of Science and Technology. (2019). Science and Technology in Vietnam 2018. Hanoi: Science and Technology Publishing. [Google Scholar]

Ministry of Science, ICD and Future Planning & Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning. (2015). Survey of Research and Development in Korea, 2014. [Google Scholar]

OECD. (2015). Frascati Manual 2015: Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development, The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities. Paris: Author. [Crossref], [Google Scholar]

Song, H. (1997). From brain drain to reverse brain drain: Three decades of Korean experience. Science, Technology & Society, 2, 317–345. doi: 10.1177/097172189700200206 [Crossref], [Google Scholar]