PROBLEMS OF VAT IN UZBEK TAX LAW: DUE DILIGENCE AND ABUSE OF RIGHTS
Utkirbek Kholmirzaev , Head Of Business Law Department, Tashkent State University Of Law, Тashkent, UzbekistanAbstract
The article discusses the problems of applying innovations (Articles 14-15 of the Tax Code) in the Tax Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan: the application of the concept of due diligence and abuse of the right. The State Tax Committee believes that the very fact of a transaction with "unscrupulous" taxpayers is not a manifestation of due diligence (Article 15 of the Tax Code) and will have to pay taxes for unscrupulous counterparties or prove the legality and validity of the transaction (operation). Thus, the tax authority replaces due diligence with the presumption of knowledge. In the author's opinion In fact, a taxpayer can be recognized as having acted without due diligence only if he knew or should have known (for example, due to affiliation) about violations. the presence of a transaction with an unfair counterparty does not in itself mean that the taxpayer abuses the right to receive tax benefits and fails to exercise due diligence. Quite often, the taxpayer himself becomes a victim of the counterparty's deception, and the head of the (unscrupulous) counterparty deliberately misleads the tax authorities that he knows nothing about the organization. Even if the taxpayer does not exercise due diligence, it is impossible to impose on him the obligation of another unscrupulous counterparty (as shown by foreign experience). The author proposes a number of measures for the correct application of the concept of due diligence and its limits, as well as the standards for proving the abuse of taxpayer rights.
Keywords
Due diligence, Uzbek Tax Law, Problems of VAT
References
Web site of Tax Committee of Uzbekistan: (https://soliq.uz/press-services/news/show/gosudarstvenniy-nalogoviy-komitet-informiruet)
Schäfer, Hans-Bernd, and Frank Müller-Langer. "Strict liability versus negligence." Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2009. P. 48
Концепция законопроекта о налоговой выгоде. https://zakon.ru/Tools/DownloadFileRecord/23346
Escribano, Eva. Jurisdiction to Tax Corporate Income Pursuant to the Presumptive Benefit Principle: A Critical Analysis of Structural Paradigms Underlying Corporate Income Taxation and Proposals for Reform. Kluwer Law International BV, 2019.
Web site of Tax Committee of Uzbekistan: https://soliq.uz/press-services/news/show/gosudarstvenniy-nalogoviy-komitet-informiruet
Концепция законопроекта о налоговой выгоде. https://zakon.ru/Tools/DownloadFileRecord/23346
Madison, Allen D. "The Tension Between Textualism and Substance-Over-Form Doctrines in Tax Law." Santa Clara L. Rev.43 (2002): 699.
Presumptions and burdens of proof : an anthology of argumentation and the law / edited by Hans V. Hansen, Fred J. Kauffeld, James B. Freeman, and Lilian Bermejo-Luque. University of Alabama Press, 2019. C. 83
Фатхуддинов Р. Судебная доктрина должной осмотрительности в налоговых отношениях. Вестник Высшего Арбитражного Суда Российской Федерации № 6/2011. С. 111.
Valente, Piergiorgio. "A European Taxpayers’ Code." Intertax 45.12 (2017).
Sixth Council Directive 77/388/EEC of 17 May 1977 on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to turnover taxes - Common system of value added tax: uniform basis of assessment: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A31977L0388
Фатхуддинов Р. Судебная доктрина должной осмотрительности в налоговых отношениях. Вестник Высшего Арбитражного Суда Российской Федерации № 6/2011. С. 105
Article Statistics
Downloads
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2022 The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.