The article analyzes the experience of foreign countries in the use of non-custodial sentences in connection with the liberalization of criminal law. Proposals and recommendations have been put forward to improve the effectiveness of non-custodial sentences.

The article analyzes the essence of the institution of citizenship, the main principles of this institution, clarification of the constitutional bases, their types, scope and importance in the system of legal status of the citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of comparative analysis of the sources of constitutional law and legislation of foreign countries, and exploration of the study of international law and universally recognized standards. It identifies legal gaps and contradictions in the field of legal regulation of citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of comparison of the legislation of the CIS and the Baltic states, and provides scientifically based proposals and recommendations for their elimination. Moreover, the need and benefits of the implementation into national legislation, including the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan based on the results of the research of the level of compliance of the legislation on citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan with the universally recognized rules and principles of international law. In addition to, the article emphasizes the significance of the application of universally recognized legal norms in internal law, which improves the “image” of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the international arena and show clear position on the right to citizenship (or change it).

Chinese sources cover the history of toponymy and the location of some independent states in Central Asia, in particular, the Fergana and Samarkand powers, and also describe the ethnography and geographical position of their peoples. Geographically, the Central Asian region occupies a large territory that cannot be studied in detail in a single scientific work or article, through them, an attempt was made to draw a conclusion about the description of Central Asia in Chinese historiography, about the extent to which and for what purposes it was studied.

The article analyzes the attraction of foreign investment in business in Uzbekistan, measures for investment cooperation with foreign countries for the innovative development of the economy and the ongoing new reforms on the basis of historical principles. It emphasizes the specificity of local factors, such as active domestic and foreign policy with advanced foreign countries in terms of business and entrepreneurship, favorable conditions for foreign investors, maintaining peace and tranquility in the country. It is also noted that the positive situation in the macro and microeconomic indicators of the country has served as a key factor in actively attracting foreign investment, the existing problems in this area and the history of measures taken to address them. It analyzes important factors and strategies for foreign investment in business and entrepreneurship development.

This article reveals an in-depth analysis of the pre-trial investigation stage, the individuals involved, as well as the role of defender and the procedural status of defender in pre-investigation inspection actions, and addresses the challenges at this stage in law enforcement practice today. The author provides substantiated scientific proposals on the development of a mechanism for the exercise of the right to protection in the pre-trial investigation and the determination of the legal status of participants in the pre-trial investigation, including the legal status and procedural status of defender, as well as their rights.

This article provides opinions on the legal status of a witness as a person contributing to the administration of justice. There is an analysis concerning the rights, duties, and role, as well as specific features of participation of a witness in the civil process. It also provides comparative analysis between national and foreign countries’ laws on civil procedure.

Furthermore, the article expresses opinions on the meaning of testimony as a form of evidence in civil cases. It also proposes ways to improve the mechanisms regulating the procedural participation of a witness in civil cases.

The article examines regional mechanisms of counteracting drug trafficking, as well as means of combating drug addiction at the international level. In addition, it examines theoretical and practical features of the fight against drug trafficking in such organizations as ISESCO, NATO, OSCE, SCO, Western European Union, CIS .

Currently, one of the most important areas of the legal doctrine of most foreign countries is the creation of a fair and stable legislative system. The complexity and acuteness of this issue is manifested not only in identifying and introducing effective norms into the process of legal regulation of social relations, but also in understanding its methodological and conceptual foundations, correctly defining the essence and subjects of legal regulation. In this case, scientific research is being conducted to further improve the work of rule-making in developed countries, including ensuring the legality and promotion of legislation, conducting a comprehensive examination, including prevention of disputes over departmental regulations. The norm has a special place in the field of creativity of legislative acts. In particular, a separate approach is needed on the part of public administration bodies when issuing departmental legal documents. The control over these documents by the court will prevent human rights violations. This article describes this problem.

The article Peculiarities of application of administrative restrictive measures by law enforcement agencies to ensure public order and safety during public events The system of principles of protection of public order and safety consists of socio-legal and organizational-legal principles.  Practical measures on the passport system in the areas where the public event is held, ie inspections of compliance with the rules of the passport system in the administrative area served, enterprises, organizations, institutions, railways, bus stations, car farms, hotels, camping, sanatoriums  , control over the application of the passport-visa system in tourist bases.  Taking into account the implementation of measures to restrict and prohibit traffic in public places to ensure public order and safety, the issue of restricting or stopping traffic in public places is carried out on the basis of a decision of the local government on the proposal of law enforcement agencies.  The powers and rights of khokims set forth in Article 25 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Local Government" of September 2, 1993 should include the organization and control of compliance with security requirements for the organization and organization of public events, wedding venues.

This article deals with the introduction of digital technologies in civil litigation, the role of artificial intelligence in civil litigation, the introduction of robotic judges in civil cases on certain categories of claims.

Article deals with the current legislation on non-profit organizations, legal extent of activities of these organizations, wide involvement of non-profit organizations in civil affairs, issues of further improvement of law enforcement practice through the implementation of proposals on changes in the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

This article presents the current changes and problems in the field of advocacy in Uzbekistan and offers positive solutions to these problems.

The article describes the history of the formation of the Ombudsman in Uzbekistan, its legal status in ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens, historical activities, restoration of violated rights of citizens, improvement of legislation, authority and participation in raising legal awareness. It also covers the activities of the Ombudsman's Regional Representatives, the Ombudsman's response to complaints, the investigation of complaints, legal literacy, human rights relations with organizations and officials. The article also highlights one of the most important changes in the life of the renewed Uzbekistan, the activities of the Commissioner for the Protection of the Rights and Legal Interests of Business Entities - "Business Ombudsman", established under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

The article is devoted to the issues of interethnic relations in Central Asia, the need for integration and cooperation between states, external influences, information impacts on the peoples of the region, border issues, overpopulation, ethnic issues and their impact on the stability of the region.

This article discusses a scientific and theoretical analysis of the conceptual aspects of social justice as a governing principle. Historical and philosophical foundations of social justice, as well as the importance of social justice in the formation of the volume and content of the general social space of social aspirations in society, the formation of certain directions of people’s ideas about freedom and well-being.

This article clarifies the essence and expression of the activity of strongholds of internal affairs organs, analyses the existent problems in this field and proposes some solutions to these issues.

The article examines the theoretical aspect of reading culture and its development among young people as the main factor in the formation of his personal qualities, analyzes the content and the structure of this activity and offers separate directions for its possible implementation in practice.

This article analyses theoretical bases of the migration process on the basis of national and foreigner scientists` contemplative thoughts, moreover, author`s proposals and recommendations on the improvement of theoretical sides of migration are expounded. In particular, the article analyzes the statistics of regulation of migration processes and the views of scientists on such concepts as migration, illegal migration, migration process, internal and external migration. The author emphasizes that the concept of migration is interconnected with the concepts of “illegal migration”, “migration management”, “mechanisms of migration regulation” and “activities related to migration processes” based on scientific, theoretical and legal norms.

The article also discusses the views of scientists on migration in order to improve the scientific and theoretical basis for regulating migration processes. The final part of the article gives the author's definition of the concepts of “migration”, “illegal migration”, “migration process” and "migration control”, which serve to strengthen the theoretical and legal foundations of migration.

The article discusses the procedure of land revocation where the construction is in progress for state and public needs. The issue of compensation to the owner in case of confiscation of land for the needs of the state and society was also raised. In addition, the author analyzed the legislation in this area.

This article reveals that ecological humanism has the status of a universal spiritual and moral value. Its content is based on the concretization of universal: social, economic, political, spiritual, ideological ecological relations. In the context of the ecological crisis, the issue of improving environmental thinking is put forward by placing the problem of humanism in the spotlight of the scientific community.