Volume 8.
Issue 09.

The article is aimed at identifying the optimal ways of forming the relationship between environmental education and environmental moral culture in the spirit of a highly spiritual and enlightened person. In the dynamics of the rapid development of globalization processes, environmental education seeks to reveal the formation of the foundations of environmental education, the integration of interactive methods of ethical relations.

The article analyses the transformation of religious tolerance in Central Asia during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Early twentieth-century Jadid thought is treated as an intellectual background rather than the main subject. The analysis focuses on Soviet atheist secularism, the post-Soviet reinterpretation of freedom of conscience, and contemporary interconfessional relations. Drawing mainly on Uzbek, Kazakhstani and Russian scholarship, the study distinguishes enlightenment-oriented, ideological-secular and civic-secular forms of tolerance. Religious tolerance is interpreted as recognition of legitimate worldview difference, human dignity and dialogue within a shared civic space.

This article examines empathy as one of the key professionally significant qualities of a lawyer. It analyzes the psychological and communicative aspects of empathy in legal practice, its impact on the effectiveness of client interactions, the quality of legal assistance, and professional ethics. The need to develop empathic skills during the professional training and practice of lawyers is substantiated.

This article examines the development of frustration tolerance in notaries as a crucial professional psychological quality, ensuring effective performance in an environment of high social responsibility, emotional stress, and constant interaction with various categories of citizens. It analyzes the psychological mechanisms underlying the development of frustration tolerance, its relationship with stress resilience, emotional regulation, professional identity, and psychological stability. The need to develop this quality is substantiated as a prerequisite for maintaining the professional health of notaries, preventing burnout, and improving the quality of decision-making.