Contemporary International Legal Framework For The Protection Of Cultural Heritage Under Unesco Conventions
Fayzullayeva Nigora , Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Law, Researcher at the University of World Economy and Diplomacy, UzbekistanAbstract
This article analyzes the modern system of international cultural heritage law, formed on the basis of conventions adopted by UNESCO. Within the framework of the study, the structure, content, and practical significance of the 1970 Convention on the Prevention and Prohibition of the Illicit Import, Export, and Transfer of Ownership Rights of Cultural Property, the 1972 Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, and the 2003 Convention for the Protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage were examined. The main problems of the modern international system of cultural heritage law and ways to solve them are also analyzed. The article is intended for researchers, practicing lawyers, and civil servants in the fields of international law, cultural heritage law, and UNESCO activities.
Keywords
UNESCO conventions, cultural heritage, intangible cultural heritage
References
Nafziger, J. A. R., & Paterson, R. K. (Eds.). (2014). Handbook on the Law of Cultural Heritage and International Trade. Edward Elgar Publishing
UNESCO. (2025). About the 1970 Convention. https://www.unesco.org/en/fight-illicit-trafficking/about
UNESCO. (2025). The World Heritage Convention. https://whc.unesco.org/en/convention/
Institute of Art and Law (IAL). (2020). Fifty years on: The meaning of the 1970 UNESCO Convention.
Vrdoljak, A. F. (2013). Enforcing restitution of cultural property through peace agreements. In F. Franzioni & J. Gordley (Eds.), Enforcing international cultural heritage law (pp. 22-39). Oxford University Press.
UNESCO. (2003). Text of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. https://ich.unesco.org/en/convention
UNESCO. (2022). States Parties to the 2003 Convention. https://ich.unesco.org/en/state-parties
UNESCO. (2003). Text of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. https://ich.unesco.org/en/convention
Ortiz, S. L., & Jiménez de Madariaga, C. (2021). The UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Critical Analysis. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 28 (3), 278–292.
Blake, J. (2015). International cultural heritage law (cultural heritage law and policy). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780192846084.001.0001.
Franzioni, F. (2012). The evolving framework for cultural heritage protection in international law. In S. Borelli & F. Lenzerini (Eds.), Cultural heritage, cultural rights, cultural diversity: New developments in international law (pp. 3-19). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
UN Security Council Resolution 2347. (2016). https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n16/102/12/pdf/n1610212.pdf.
Download and View Statistics
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fayzullayeva Nigora

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.

Political Science Law
| Open Access |
DOI: