The goals of creating a favorable political environment and political space for yourself and your partners in the international relations of the countries of the world, to be a leader in them, to practice free geopolitics are aspirations that have never become outdated. The consequences of the Second World War somewhat restrained such aspirations and somewhat strengthened the position of diplomacy and liberalism in international relations. Today, before a century has passed since those losses of mankind, this approach is again openly manifested as a strategy of strong states and large political entities to establish dominance at the global level, or to gain a complicated sphere of influence, breaking up and losing without such a possibility, crossing the borders of the region, territory, conscious agreement, diplomatic ethics.

Political space, power structures, democracy

Denisenko I.F. History of political doctrines: textbook. -M.: Phoenix, 2015. -478 p.

Rousseau, J. On the social contract or principles of political law / J. Rousseau. - M.: Yurayt, 2024. -146 p.; Locke J. Works: In 3 volumes - T. 3. - M.: Mysl, 1988. -S. 269.; Hannah Arendt. Experiences of understanding. -M.: Publishing house. Gaidar Institute, 2018. - 712 p.

Russell B. History of Western Philosophy. 2nd ed.-Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk Publishing House. Univ., 1999. -576 p.

Gadzhiev K.S. Geopolitics: textbook. - M.: Yurait, 2014. - 466 p.

The Eurasian Union: new frontiers, problems and prospects. -M.: ISPI RAS, 1996. -55 p.

Buryak V.V. Global civil society and network revolutions. -Simferopol: DIAIP, 2016. -152 p.

Habermas Yu. Divided West / trans. with him. -M.: Publishing house “The Whole World”, 2008.

Kolosov V., Mironenko N. Geopolitics and political geography. -M.: Aspent-Press 2021. -509 p.

Brzezinski Z. Great chess board. - T.:Trast and Support, 2023. -304 б.; Rybalkina, P.V. Design thinking as a new tool for sociocultural design // Social and humanitarian knowledge. - 2016. - No. 8. - pp. 216-221.

Halford Mackinder. Geographical axis of history. -M.: Neoclassic, 2023. -352 p.

Karpovich O. G. Global problems and international relations. -M.: UNITY-DANA, 2017. -503 p.;

Gadzhiev K.S. Geopolitics: textbook. - M.: Yurait, 2014. - 466 p.

Huntington S. Clash of Civilizations. - M.: “AST Publishing House”, 2003. -603 p.

Vasilenko I. Geopolitics of the modern world. -M.: Yurayt, 2015. -420 p.

Peace: Five Scenarios for a New World Order. https://www.ipg-journal.io/ru/regiony/mir/konec-konca-istorii-1538/

Klyunya V. History of economic teachings. – Minsk: BSU, 2016.-360 p.

Budaev A., Demidov A., Manoilo A. “Soft power” in global political dynamics. -M.: Izvestia, 2015. -207 p.; Lagutina M. The World of Regions in the World Political System of the 21st Century. SPb.: St. Petersburg.

Bo'ronov, S., & Azimov, H. (2023). Sharq mamlakatlarida xavfsizlik muammolari va mojarolari.

Rybalkina, P.V. Design thinking as a new tool for sociocultural design // Social and humanitarian knowledge. - 2016. - No. 8. - pp. 216-221.

Ravshanovich, R. F., Tuigunovich, R. F., & Yakubovich, A. H. (2020). Amir Temur and Turan States. Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research, (5 (7)), 70-81.

Ravshanov, F. R., & Azimov, H. Y. (2021). Danger and Security: History and Present. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(4), 280-285.

Ravshanov, F., & Baratbaev, B. (2021). Structural Directions of National Development Models of Uzbekistan and Russia. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS, 4(01), 64-67.

Ravshanov, F. (2019). STAGES OF HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF SELECTION OF LEADING PERSONNEL IN CENTRAL ASIA. The Light of Islam, 2019(4), 22.

Rashidov, F. (2020). Tolerance, International and Religious Relations in Uzbekistan: History, Present and Prospects. Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research, (9), 14-23.

Azimov, H. Y. (2022). Main directions of modern international security approaches. International journal of social science research and review, 5(2), 151-157.

Azimov, H. (2023). OBJECTIVES AND TASKS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF TURKIC STATES. In Oriental Conferences (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 162-164). ООО «SupportScience»