Articles | Open Access | DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume06Issue02-14

PRIORITY DIRECTIONS PROVIDING EQUAL RIGHTS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN IN POLITICAL ADMINISTRATION AND THE ANALYSIS OF EXISTING PROBLEMS

Mashkhura Gulomovna Normaeva , Researcher Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan

Abstract

Although women make up a significant part of the world's population, they are often excluded from political life and do not actively participate in the decision-making process that directly affects their lives. Expanding women's political leadership plays crucial role for realizing their rights.

In this article, the tasks were set to analyze the factors that prevent women from participating in the process of making important political decisions, the obstacles to their holding top leadership positions. Gender gaps are widespread, mainly in the areas of economic opportunity, business and politics. Thus, the achievement of gender equality is a central indicator of the development of each country. The large-scale participation of women in politics is one of the effective ways not only in solving political, but also social and moral problems, protecting human rights, families, the elderly, motherhood and childhood. The article also provides conclusions and recommendations for increasing the level of women's participation in the political processes of countries.

Keywords

political leadership, “gender pyramid”, “glass walls”, “glass escalator”

References

К.Олас, Г.Бланки. Женщина ведет свой бизнес, как обустраивает дом... / Пер. с англ. // Наука и жизнь. 1994. № 3. С 83.

А.Темкина, Е.Здравомыслова Социология гендерных отношений и гендерный подход в социологии., Социс. 2000. № 3. С. 15-23.

Olympe de Gouges, The Declaration of the Rights of Woman (September 1791). Тhe materials appeared originally in The French Revolution and Human Rights: A Brief Documentary History, translated, edited, and with an introduction by Lynn Hunt (Boston/New York Bedford/St. Martin's, 1996), 124–129. https://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/293

Устав ООН (полный текст). https://www.un.org/ru/about-us/un-charter/full-text

Конвенция. Аёлларнинг сиёсий ҳуқуқлари тўғрисидаги Конвенция. 1952 йил 20 декабрь, Нью-Йорк. https://lex.uz/docs/2690835

Айвазова С. «Гендерное равенство в контексте прав человека». Пособие. – Москва: КЖНО, 2001.С 63.

И.Чикалова. Гендерная проблематика в политических науках. - https://elib.bspu.by › bitstream › doc. – С.83

Брайсон В. Политическая теория феминизма. М.: Идея-Пресс. 2001. С 116.

Роуз Х. Исследование женских пробле.м в Великобритании. – Социс. Социологические исследования. 1992. № 5. С. 54.

Состав работников, замещавших государственные (муниципальные) должности и должности государственной гражданской (муниципальной) службы, по полу, возрасту, стажу работы, образованию // http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/ connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/atalog/doc_1237818141625

Канапьянова Р.М. Женщины во властных структурах // Социол. исслед. 2007. № 2; Рябова Т.Б. Пол власти: гендерные стереотипы в современной российской политике. Иваново : Иванов. гос. ун-т, 2008

Morrison, A. M., White, R. P., & Van Velsor, E. (1987). Breaking the Glass Ceiling. Reading, MA.: Addison-Wesley.

Гунделах О.Е. Гендерные барьеры карьерного продвижения в организации. Новизна. Эксперимент. Традиции (Н.Экс.Т). 2021;7(2):32-39. / URL: https://www.nxtjournal.ru/jour/article/view/31/30

Ryan, M. K., & Haslam, S. A. (2005). The Glass Cliff: Evidence that Women are Over-Represented in Precarious Leadership Positions. BritishJournalofManagement, 16(2), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2005.00433.x

Все, что вам нужно знать о борьбе за равную оплату труда. https://eca.unwomen.org/ru/news/stories/2020/9/explainer-everything-you-need-to-know-about-equal-pay#:~:text . 14 сентября 2023 г.

Oelz, Martin; Olney, Shauna; Tomei, Manuela. Equal Pay - An introductory guide. 04 October 2013. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_216695.pdf

Все, что вам нужно знать о борьбе за равную оплату труда. https://eca.unwomen.org/ru/news/stories/2020/9/explainer-everything-you-need-to-know-about-equal-pay#:~:text

Jill Bystydzienski ed., Women Transforming Politics: Worldwide Strategies for Empowerment (Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1992), Р. 15.

Worldwide Index of Women as Public Sector Leaders Uschi Schreiber Global Government & Public Sector Leader https://mb.cision.com/Public

Article Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

Mashkhura Gulomovna Normaeva. (2024). PRIORITY DIRECTIONS PROVIDING EQUAL RIGHTS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN IN POLITICAL ADMINISTRATION AND THE ANALYSIS OF EXISTING PROBLEMS. The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology, 6(02), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume06Issue02-14