This article provides an in-depth analysis of the formation and developmental stages of the historical novel genre in the context of world literature. The historical novel is not only a means of artistically interpreting past events but also serves as a vehicle for preserving cultural memory, fostering national identity, and facilitating philosophical and aesthetic reflection. The article explores the poetic and stylistic features of the genre, the balance between historical fact and fictional imagination, and the evolution of the historical protagonist. Particular attention is given to the literary evolution of historical novels—from classical examples to modern and postmodern approaches. The study also examines the role and significance of historical novel traditions in various regions, with a focus on Turkish literature. Through the works of authors such as Namık Kemal, Tarık Buğra, and İskender Pala, the article illustrates how historical consciousness, national memory, and literary style converge in this genre.

Moreover, the influence of modern technologies and digital culture on the historical novel genre is addressed in detail. The article investigates how electronic formats, audiobooks, and interactive platforms contribute to the genre’s popularization and enhance engagement with readers. It also touches upon the emergence of AI-generated historical texts as a new phenomenon in literary creation. Finally, the article offers scholarly insights into the role of historical novels in education, moral development, and the preservation of cultural heritage, highlighting the genre's relevance and potential in the contemporary literary landscape.

Historical novel, poetics, fact and fiction

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