Articles | Open Access | DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/Volume05Issue07-04

ADOPTING ATTITUDE OF SELF--ESTEEM AND SELF CONFIDENT IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES OF ORGANIZATION

Dr Umar Mohammed Ali , City University Cambodia Lecturer Department of Business Administration, Cambodia

Abstract

Entrepreneurial Activities is an exciting and challenging journey that requires a unique set of skills and qualities. Over the years, studies have revealed certain characteristics that are common among successful entrepreneurs. Among these traits, self-confidence stands out as the most crucial attribute. Self-confidence forms the foundation upon which all other entrepreneurial qualities are built. This article delves into the significance of self esteem and self-confident that will provides practical strategies to nurture and maintain it .

 Self--esteem is  a  central  construct  in  clinical,  developmental, personality, and  social  psychology. Its  role in  psychological  functioning has  been  studied  for  more  than  a  century.  Self-esteem  construct  has spawned  a  research  literature  of  such  magnitude  and  richness  that  it  is impossible to summarize. Therefore, the aim of the present research  was to highlight  the  main  topics  in  this  domain.  That  is,  the  self-esteem definition,  dimensionality,  and  components;  its  formation  and development,  and  assessment;  the  positive  and  negative  effects  of  both high  and  low  self-esteem,  the  association between  low self-esteem  and psychopathology especially depression, the dark side of high self-esteem (e.g.,  narcissism)  self-esteem  and  both  culture  and  demographic variables associations were reviewed, and the stability of self esteem.

Keywords

Attitude, Self-esteem, Confident

References

Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (2007). Love of life as a new construct in the well-being domain. Social Behavior and Personality, 35, 125-134. Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (2011).

The development and validation of the Arabic Scale of Mental Health (ASMH). Psychological Reports, 109, 949-964. Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (2012).

Associations between religiosity, mental health and subjective well-being among Arab samples from Egypt and Kuwait. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 15, 741-758. Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (2013).

The Arabic Scale of Happiness: Psychometric characteristics. Comprehensive Psychology, 2, Article 5. Abdel-Khalek, A. M., Korayem, A. and El-Nayal. M. (2012).

Self-esteem among college students from four Arab countries. Psychological Reports, 110, 297-303. Abdel-Khalek, A. M. and Snyder, C. R. (2007). Correlates and predictors of an Arabic translation of the Snyder Hope Scale.

The Journal of Positive Psychology, 2, 228-235. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.) Arlington, VA: APA. Complimentary Contributor Copy Ahmed M. Abdel-Khalek 18 Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S. and Griffiths, M. D. (2016).

The relationship between addictive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behavior, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.006.

Aydin, B. and Sari, S. V. (2011). Internet addiction among adolescents: The role of self-esteem. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 3500- 3505. Baumeister, R. F. (1993).

Understanding the inner nature of low self-esteem: Uncertain, fragile, protective, and conflicted. In R. F. Baumeister (Ed.), Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard (pp. 201-218).

New York: Plenum. Baumeister, R.F. (1994). Self-esteem. In V.S. Ramachandran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 4; pp. 83-87) New York: Academic Press. Baumeister, R. F., Smart, L. and Boden, J. M. (1996).

Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem. Psychological Review, 103, 5-33. Baumeister, R. R., Campbell, J. D., Krueger, J. I. and Vohs, K. E. (2003).

Does high self-esteem cause better performance, internpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4, 1-44. Beck, A.T. (1967).

Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects. New York: Hoeber. Blascovich, J. and Tomaka, J. (1991).

Measures of self-esteem. In J.P. Robinson, P.R. Shaver and L.S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes (Vol I; pp. 115-160).

San Diego: Academic Press. Branden, N. (1969). The psychology of self-esteem. New York: Bantam. Brown, G.W. and Harris, T. (1978). Social origins of depression.

New York: Free Press. Brown, J. D., Dutton, K. A. and Cook, K. E. (2001). From the top down: Self-esteem and self-evaluation. Cognition and Emotion, 15, 615-631. Brown, R.A. (2008).

American and Japanese beliefs about self-esteem. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 11, 293-299. Cai, H., Brown, J. D., Deng, C. and Oakes, M. A. (2007).

Self-esteem and culture: Differences in cognitive self-evaluations or affective self-regard. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 10, 162-170. Complimentary Contributor

Article Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

Dr Umar Mohammed Ali. (2023). ADOPTING ATTITUDE OF SELF--ESTEEM AND SELF CONFIDENT IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES OF ORGANIZATION. The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research, 5(07), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/Volume05Issue07-04