Practices For Planning and Operating Multisite Network Environments Under Crisis Conditions
Alexander Andreyev , Solution Engineer Independent IT Contractor, Seattle, USAAbstract
This paper provides a systematic approach to planning and operating multisite network environments in the face of economic, natural, and cyber crises. The goal of the study is to identify methodological approaches and technological solutions that ensure maintaining business processes via a geo‑distributed network and synthesize them. This includes RTO and RPO requirements and topologies (active–active, active–passive, geo‑distributed clusters) definition as well as a hybrid‑cloud scenario economic feasibility assessment. The relevance of this work is grounded in the increasing sensitivity of the digital economy to downtime, rising cyber risks, and socio-economic shocks (such as migration waves and climate catastrophes), which demand strategic responses to multidimensional threats based on distributed infrastructure and international standards. The novelty of the research lies in a comprehensive content analysis of 18 sources—from reports by Uptime Intelligence, IBM, and UNHCR to the ISO 22301, DORA, NIST SP 800‑34, and ISO/IEC 27001 regulations. A cascading approach to calculating RTO/RPO involves criticality classification of services, dependency modeling, regular drill-over tests, and the development of financial justifications for CAPEX and OPEX flows under TCO and risk bonus. Key findings show that with multisite architecture plus a hybrid cloud, resilience to failures is ensured by automatic failover, regular DRP/BCP testing in operation monitoring MTTR/MTBF continuous error‑budget management; international standards integration resulting in exhaustive checklists for Business Impact Analysis and verification of target metrics; SOAR automation application plus predictive maintenance which mitigates staff shortage problem speeding up recovery; network segmentation and multilayer encryption inside Zero‑Trust framework. This article will be of use to IT infrastructure managers, network system architects, and specialists in business continuity and information security.
Keywords
Multisite network environments, business continuity, crisis conditions, Business Impact Analysis, RTO, RPO, active–active
References
Alicke, K., & Foster, T. (2024, October 14). Supply chains: Still Vulnerable. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/operations/our-insights/supply-chain-risk-survey
Amazon. (2025). Amazon Compute Service Level Agreement. Amazon. https://aws.amazon.com/ru/compute/sla/
Antithesis. (2024). How much does an outage cost? Antithesis. https://antithesis.com/resources/cost_of_outages/
Datadog. (2024, April 17). State of DevSecOps. Datadog. https://www.datadoghq.com/state-of-devsecops/
EIOPA. (2025). Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA). EIOPA. https://www.eiopa.europa.eu/digital-operational-resilience-act-dora_en
Environment Analyst Global. (2020, September 23). Accenture quantifies the green benefits of migration to the cloud. Environment Analyst Global. https://environment-analyst.com/global/105947/accenture-quantifies-green-benefits-of-migration-to-the-cloud
Grand View Research. (2024). Security Orchestration, Automation & Response Market Report 2030. Grand View Research. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/security-orchestration-automation-response-market-report
IBM. (2024). Cost of a data breach report. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/reports/data-breach
ISC2. (2024). Employers Must Act as the Cybersecurity Workforce Growth Stalls and Skills Gaps Widen. ISC2. https://www.isc2.org/Insights/2024/09/Employers-Must-Act-Cybersecurity-Workforce-Growth-Stalls-as-Skills-Gaps-Widen
ISO. (2019). ISO 22301:2019. ISO. https://www.iso.org/standard/75106.html
NCEI. (2025, January 9). Assessing the U.S. Climate in 2024. NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/news/national-climate-202413
Okta. (2024). The Secure Sign-in Trends Report. Okta. https://www.okta.com/sites/default/files/2024-10/Secure%20Sign-in%20Trends%20Report%202024.pdf
SANS Institute. (2024). Critical Infrastructure Strategy Guide for 2024: A Call to Action for Securing ICS/OT Environments. SANS Institute. https://www.sans.org/press/announcements/sans-institute-unveils-critical-infrastructure-strategy-guide-2024-call-to-action-securing-ics-ot-environments/
Security Magazine. (2021). Only 54% of organizations have a company-wide disaster recovery plan in place. Security Magazine. https://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/95521-only-54-of-organizations-have-a-company-wide-disaster-recovery-plan-in-place
Squalio. (2025). Flexera’s 2025 State of the Cloud Report. Squalio. https://squalio.com/news/flexera-s-2025-state-of-the-cloud-report
UNHCR. (2024). Global Trends Report 2024. UNHCR. https://www.unhcr.org/global-trends-report-2024
Uptime Intelligence. (2024). Executive summary of Uptime Intelligence report. Uptime Intelligence. https://datacenter.uptimeinstitute.com/rs/711-RIA-145/images/2024.Resiliency.Survey.ExecSum.pdf
Verizon. (2025). 2025 Data Breach Investigations Report. Verizon. https://www.verizon.com/business/resources/reports/dbir/
Article Statistics
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2025 Alexander Andreyev

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.


Engineering and Technology
| Open Access |
DOI: