Articles | Open Access | DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajet/Volume07Issue07-15

Blockchain-Integrated Databases: A Framework for Immutable and Secure Data Management

Sayantan Saha , IIT Delhi, India

Abstract

This article explores the integration of blockchain technology with traditional database systems to create hybrid data management solutions that leverage the immutability and security of blockchain alongside the query efficiency and flexibility of conventional databases. A framework for implementing blockchain-integrated databases is proposed, examining performance optimization strategies and potential applications across finance and supply chain domains. The work addresses critical challenges in maintaining data integrity while preserving query performance, establishing a foundation for future implementations that can revolutionize secure data management in sensitive environments. Key architectural models, including sidechain, event sourcing, and validation layer approaches, are evaluated against implementation complexity and performance considerations. Additionally, selective blockchain commitment strategies and consensus mechanism selection techniques are presented to help organizations overcome the inherent tensions between security guarantees and computational efficiency, enabling the practical adoption of these hybrid systems in enterprise environments.

Keywords

Blockchain-integrated databases, Immutable data management, Hybrid architecture, Smart contract governance, Selective commitment strategies

References

Zerui Ge et al., "Hybrid Blockchain Database Systems: Design and Performance," PVLDB, 15(5): 1092 - 1104, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.vldb.org/pvldb/vol15/p1092-loghin.pdf

Chris Gilbert and Mercy Abiola Gilbert, "The Integration of Blockchain Technology into Database Management Systems for Enhanced Security and Transparency," Researchgate, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/386565850_

Fouzia Alzhrani et al., "Architectural Patterns for Blockchain Systems and Application Design," Appl. Sci., 13(20), 11533, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/20/11533

Ozan Zorlu and Adnan Ozsoy, " A blockchain-based secure framework for data management," IET Communications, Volume 18, Issue 10, pages 628-653, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1049/cmu2.12781

Mubashar Amjad et al., "Performance Optimization of a Blockchain-Enabled Information and Data Exchange Platform for Smart Grids," Electronics, 12(6), 1405; 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/6/1405

Luka Lukić et al., "Comparative Analysis of Consensus Algorithms in Blockchain Networks," Conference: Sinteza, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352898762_

Olha Prokopenko et al., "Development of Blockchain Technology in Financial Accounting," Computation, 12(12), 250, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/12/12/250#:~:text=However%2C%20despite%20its%20potential%2C%20the,hurdles%20that%20must%20be%20addressed.

Betley Heru Susanto et al., "Implementation of Smart Contract Technology in Financial Services Institutions," Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 7(SI10):249-254, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366357351_

Kari Korpela et al., "Digital Supply Chain Transformation toward Blockchain Integration," Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/57742ac0-0713-4cd4-b355-d921a3bbff7c/content

Narendra Kumar et al., "Blockchain technology in supply chain management: Innovations, applications, and challenges," Telematics and Informatics Reports, Volume 18, 100204, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772503025000192#:~:text=Blockchain%20improves%20traceability%20and%20provenance,supply%20chain%20functionality%20to%20blockchain.

Article Statistics

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

Sayantan Saha. (2025). Blockchain-Integrated Databases: A Framework for Immutable and Secure Data Management. The American Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(07), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajet/Volume07Issue07-15