Articles | Open Access | DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajet/Volume07Issue06-11

Direct-Phase Variables Performance Analysis of Concentrated Winding Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator with Capacitive Assistance

Emmanuel C. Obuah , Department of Electrical Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Uche C. Eze , Department of Electrical Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Benjamine Akinloye , Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum, Effurum, Nigeria

Abstract

The dynamic and transient performance analysis of a three-phase interior rotor concentrated winding permanent magnet synchronous generator (CW-IPMSG) with was presented.  In this paper. The study was done in direct-phase variables concentering only the fundamental magneto-motive force (MMF). The machine’s inductance was determined using winding function theory (WFT). The derived inductance was used to determine performance characteristics of the machine’s variables such as phase current, load current and electromagnetic torque. The study was validated in MATLAB/Simulink to observe the performance of the characteristics of the generator. The study was carried out at no-load condition, under load perturb, as well as increase and decrease of capacitor. It was observed that the permanent magnet synchronous generator had slightly better output performance with capacitor assistance.     

Keywords

Concentrated Winding, Direct-Phase Variables, Inductance, Permanent Magnet, Winding Function Theory.

References

Tola J. et al., "Modeling and analysis of dual stator windings permanent magnet

synchronous motor", IEEE 3rd International Conference on Electro-Technology for National Development, 2017.

Lee et al., "Comparison between concentrated and distributed winding in IPMSM for traction application, 2010. International Conference on Electrical

Machines and Systems, in IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference, 485-490.

Dehghanzadeh A.R. and Behjat V. "Dynamic modeling and experimental validation of a dual-stator PMSG for low-speed applications", Gazi University Journal of Science, 28(2). 275–283. 2015.

Choea Y-Y., Oha S-Y., Hamb S-H., Janga I-S., Choa S-Y., Lee J., Koa K-C. "Comparison of Concentrated and Distributed Winding in an IPMSM for Vehicle Traction", Science direct, Energy Procedia 14 1368 – 1373 [Available online at www.sciencedirect.com]

Wang J., Patel V. I. and Wang W. "Fractional-Slot Permanent Magnet Brushless Machines with Low Space Harmonic Contents, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 50 (1), 1-9, 2014. [Available at www.researchgate.net].

Obe E. S. & Anih L. U. "Influence of rotor cage on the Performance of a synchronous reluctance generator, Journal of Electric Power Components and Systems, Taylor & Francis Group, 38, 960-973. 2010.

Roshanfekr P., Lundmark S., Anvari B. and Thiringer T., Investigation of pole number selection in a synchronous reluctance generator for wind applications, 2017 IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC), Miami, FL, USA, 1-6, doi: 10.1109/IEMDC.2017.8002336. 2017.

Wang Y. and Bianchi N. Investigation of self-excitation in reluctance generators, 2017 IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC), Miami, FL, USA, 2017, 1-8, doi: 10.1109/IEMDC.2017.8002303, 2017.

Roshanfekr P. Lundmark S., Thiringer T. and Alatalo MA "Synchronous reluctance generator for a wind application-compared with an interior mounted permanent magnet synchronous generator", 7th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2014), Manchester, UK, 1-5, doi: 10.1049/cp.2014.0411. (2014.

Dippenaar J. & Kamper M. J. "Simple Robust Rotor 5 MW Synchronous Reluctance Generator", 2020 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Detroit, MI, USA, 1426-1432, doi: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235920. 2020.

Roshanfekr P., Lundmark S. T., Thiringer T. and Alatalo M. (2014). Comparison of a 5MW permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance generator with an IPMSG for wind application," 2014 International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), Berlin, 711-715, doi: 10.1109/ICELMACH.2014.6960259.

Obuah E. C., O. E. Ojuka, E. I. Wodi, W. Ikonwa. (2022). Dynamic modelling of a rotor cage permanent magnet synchronous generator with capacitive assistance, Global scientific Journals (GSJ),10(6), pp. 211-266, June,2 022.

Obuah, E. C., Epemu A. M and Obe E. S., "Steady state analysis of permanent magnet synchronous generator with capacitive assistance", Nigerian Journal of Technology, (NIJOTECH), 41(3), pp. 527-534, May, 2022.

Joksimovic G. "AC winding Analysis using winding function approach, available at www.researchgate.net, Accessed on January 2024.

Toliyat H. A. and Al-Nuaim N. A. "Simulation and detection of dynamic airgap eccentricity in salient-pole synchronous machines", IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 35(1), 86–93, (1999).

Johnson J. P., Rajarathnam A. V., Toliyat H. A., "Gopalakrishnan S. & Fahimi B. Torque optimization for a SRM using winding function theory with a gap-dividing surface", Proc. IEEE-IAS, 753-760. 1996.

Ezzat M. "Winding function analysis technique as an efficient method for electromagnetic inductance calculation", Journal of Electrical Engineering www.jee.ro, 2015. [Accessed on January, 2024].

E. Obe & A. Binder "Direct-phase-variable model of a synchronous reluctance motor including all slot and winding harmonics", Energy Conversion and Management, 2011.

Raziee S. M., Misir O. & Ponick B. "Winding Function Approach for Winding Analysis", in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 53 (10), 1-9, Art no. 8203809, doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2017.2712570. 2017.

Umoh G. et al., "Direct-Phase Variable Modelling and Analysis o Five-Phase Synchronous Reluctance Motor for Direct-On-Line Starting, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 97(1): 24–29, 2020.

Umoh G. et al., "Modelling and Analysis of Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor in Machine Variables", Przeglad, Elektrotechniczny, 96(1): 87–92. 2020.

Epemu A. M. et al., "Performance analysis of line-start concentrated dual-winding synchronous reluctance machine with capacitive assistance", 2021. (on line via https://www.researchgate.net), obtained on 13th December 2024)

Aliyu N. "Natural variable modeling and performance of interior permanent magnet motor with concentrated and distributed windings, a dissertation presented the Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, (2014).

Kraus P. C.., Wasynczuk O. & Sudhoff S. D. "Analysis of Electric Machinery", Piscataway: IEEE Press, 2002.

Obe E. S. & Onwuka I. K., "Modeling and performance of self-excited two-phase reluctance generator", Nigerian Journal of Technology, (NIJOTECH), 30 (2), June 2014.

Article Statistics

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

Emmanuel C. Obuah, Uche C. Eze, & Benjamine Akinloye. (2025). Direct-Phase Variables Performance Analysis of Concentrated Winding Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator with Capacitive Assistance. The American Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(06), 102–114. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajet/Volume07Issue06-11