Articles
| Open Access |
DOI: Cybersecurity in Healthcare IT Systems: Business Risk Management and Data Privacy Strategies
Esrat Zahan Snigdha , Master of Science in Management Healthcare, Washington University of Science and Technology (wust), Eisenhower Ave, Alexandria VA 22314, USA Muhammad Saqib Jalil , Management and Information Technology, St. Francis College, Brooklyn, New York, USA Fares Mohammed Dahwal , Department of Cyber Security, Rochester Institute of Technology, 1 Lomb Memorial Dr, NY14623 Maham Saeed , Master of science in management Healthcare, St. Francis College, Brooklyn, New York, USA Mohammad Tonmoy Jubaear Mehedy , Department of Information Technology, Washington University of Science and Technology (wust), Eisenhower Ave, Alexandria VA 22314, USA Abdullah al mamun , Department of Business Analytics, St. Francis College, Brooklyn, New York, USA MD Nadil khan , Department of Information Technology, Washington University of Science and Technology (wust), Eisenhower Ave, Alexandria VA 22314, USA Syed Kamrul Hasan , Department of Data Management and Analytics, Washington University of Science and Technology (wust), Eisenhower Ave, Alexandria VA 22314, USAAbstract
The security threats against healthcare IT systems create multiple significant hazards to patient data purity together with compliance requirements and ongoing organizational operations. These days growing healthcare digitization has caused cyberattacks like ransomware and data breaches and phishing attacks to increase sharply while creating financial damage and reputation loss for healthcare facilities. The research will examine how business risk management combines with data privacy strategies to safeguard healthcare cybersecurity structures through analysis of risk mitigation plans and regulatory adherence and technological security development. The research incorporates published works alongside current scientific investigations which expose the security weaknesses and new threats affecting medical IT systems. Statistical data about cybersecurity breaches and financial losses and regulatory compliance failures undergo quantitative analysis for the purpose of delivering applicable findings. Organizations within the healthcare sector fight to properly execute security standards created by regulatory requirements including HIPAA and GDPR and NIST because of financial and operating limitations. Security improvements stem from using AI threat detection together with blockchain secure data exchange protocols and the implementation of Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA). The research identifies the need for healthcare organizations to build cybersecurity defenses through dedicated protective measures which unify regulatory compliance with innovative technology deployments and precautionary security risk approaches. This study brings value to the cybersecurity domain by developing a business-oriented framework which guides healthcare organizations to handle risks and fulfill international data protection mandates.
Keywords
Cybersecurity, Healthcare IT, Data Privacy, Risk Management, Compliance
References
Kruse CS, Frederick B, Jacobson T, Monticone DK. Cybersecurity in healthcare: A systematic review of modern threats and trends. Technol Health Care. 2017;25(1):1-10.
Williams PA, Woodward AJ. Cybersecurity vulnerabilities in medical devices: A complex environment and multifaceted problem. Med Devices (Auckl). 2015;8:305-316.
Cimpanu C. Universal Health Services ransomware attack impacted all 250 US facilities. ZDNet. 2020.
Lee T. SingHealth cyberattack: A 'wake-up call' for healthcare sector. The Straits Times. 2018.
Verizon. 2022 Data Breach Investigations Report. Verizon Business. 2022.
Kaspersky. DDoS attacks in Q4 2021. Securelist. 2022.
McLeod A, Dolezel D. Cyber-analytics: Modeling factors associated with healthcare data breaches. Decis Support Syst. 2018;108:57-68.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. HIPAA Security Rule. HHS.gov. 2022.
European Union. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). EUR-Lex. 2018.
Ponemon Institute. 2021 Cost of a Data Breach Report. IBM Security. 2021.
Ponemon Institute. 2022 Cost of a Data Breach Report. IBM Security. 2022.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity. NIST. 2018.
Jalali MS, Razak S, Gordon W, et al. Health care cybersecurity challenges and solutions under the climate of COVID-19: Scoping review. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(4):e21747 .
Sarker IH, Kayes ASM, Badsha S, et al. Cybersecurity data science: An overview from machine learning perspective. J Big Data. 2020;7(1):1-29.
Gartner. Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2023. Gartner. 2023.
Kuo TT, Kim HE, Ohno-Machado L. Blockchain distributed ledger technologies for biomedical and health care applications. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2017;24(6):1211-1220.
Kindervag J. No More Chewy Centers: Introducing the Zero Trust Model of Information Security. Forrester Research. 2010.
World Economic Forum. Cybersecurity in Healthcare: Managing the Risk. WEF. 2022.
IBM. Cost of a Data Breach Report 2022. IBM Security. 2022.
McLeod A, Dolezel D. Cyber-analytics: Modeling factors associated with healthcare data breaches. Decis Support Syst. 2018;108:57-68.
Gartner. Top Security and Risk Management Trends for 2023. Gartner. 2023.
Gartner. Cybersecurity Trends in Healthcare: 2023 Insights. Gartner. 2023.
Alaba FA, Othman M, Hashem IAT, et al. Internet of Things security: A survey. J Netw Comput Appl. 2017;88:10-28.
ENISA. Threat Landscape for Ransomware Attacks. European Union Agency for Cybersecurity. 2022.
World Health Organization. Cybersecurity in Health: Managing the Risk. WHO. 2021.
World Health Organization. Global Strategy on Digital Health 2020-2025. WHO. 2021.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. HIPAA Security Rule. HHS.gov. 2022.
Kuo TT, Kim HE, Ohno-Machado L. Blockchain distributed ledger technologies for biomedical and health care applications. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2017;24(6):1211-1220.
World Economic Forum. Cybersecurity in Healthcare: Managing the Risk. WEF. 2022.
Verizon. 2022 Data Breach Investigations Report. Verizon Business. 2022
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning as Business Tools: A Framework for Diagnosing Value Destruction Potential - Md Nadil Khan, Tanvirahmedshuvo, Md Risalat Hossain Ontor, Nahid Khan, Ashequr Rahman - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 1, January-February 2024. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i01.23680
Enhancing Business Sustainability Through the Internet of Things - MD Nadil Khan, Zahidur Rahman, Sufi Sudruddin Chowdhury, Tanvirahmedshuvo, Md Risalat Hossain Ontor, Md Didear Hossen, Nahid Khan, Hamdadur Rahman - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 1, January-February 2024. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i01.24118
Real-Time Environmental Monitoring Using Low-Cost Sensors in Smart Cities with IoT - MD Nadil Khan, Zahidur Rahman, Sufi Sudruddin Chowdhury, Tanvirahmedshuvo, Md Risalat Hossain Ontor, Md Didear Hossen, Nahid Khan, Hamdadur Rahman - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 1, January-February 2024. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i01.23163
IoT and Data Science Integration for Smart City Solutions - Mohammad Abu Sufian, Shariful Haque, Khaled Al-Samad, Omar Faruq, Mir Abrar Hossain, Tughlok Talukder, Azher Uddin Shayed - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1086
Business Management in an Unstable Economy: Adaptive Strategies and Leadership - Shariful Haque, Mohammad Abu Sufian, Khaled Al-Samad, Omar Faruq, Mir Abrar Hossain, Tughlok Talukder, Azher Uddin Shayed - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1084
The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, Investments, and Challenges for Enterprises - Md Nadil Khan, Tanvirahmedshuvo, Md Risalat Hossain Ontor, Nahid Khan, Ashequr Rahman - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 1, January-February 2024. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i01.22699
Real-Time Health Monitoring with IoT - MD Nadil Khan, Zahidur Rahman, Sufi Sudruddin Chowdhury, Tanvirahmedshuvo, Md Risalat Hossain Ontor, Md Didear Hossen, Nahid Khan, Hamdadur Rahman - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 1, January-February 2024. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i01.22751
Strategic Adaptation to Environmental Volatility: Evaluating the Long-Term Outcomes of Business Model Innovation - MD Nadil Khan, Shariful Haque, Kazi Sanwarul Azim, Khaled Al-Samad, A H M Jafor, Md. Aziz, Omar Faruq, Nahid Khan - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1079
Evaluating the Impact of Business Intelligence Tools on Outcomes and Efficiency Across Business Sectors - MD Nadil Khan, Shariful Haque, Kazi Sanwarul Azim, Khaled Al-Samad, A H M Jafor, Md. Aziz, Omar Faruq, Nahid Khan - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1080
Analyzing the Impact of Data Analytics on Performance Metrics in SMEs - MD Nadil Khan, Shariful Haque, Kazi Sanwarul Azim, Khaled Al-Samad, A H M Jafor, Md. Aziz, Omar Faruq, Nahid Khan - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1081
The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on Economic Paradigms in the USA and Globally - MD Nadil khan, Shariful Haque, Kazi Sanwarul Azim, Khaled Al-Samad, A H M Jafor, Md. Aziz, Omar Faruq, Nahid Khan - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1083
Exploring the Impact of FinTech Innovations on the U.S. and Global Economies - MD Nadil Khan, Shariful Haque, Kazi Sanwarul Azim, Khaled Al-Samad, A H M Jafor, Md. Aziz, Omar Faruq, Nahid Khan - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1082
Business Innovations in Healthcare: Emerging Models for Sustainable Growth - MD Nadil khan, Zakir Hossain, Sufi Sudruddin Chowdhury, Md. Sohel Rana, Abrar Hossain, MD Habibullah Faisal, SK Ayub Al Wahid, MD Nuruzzaman Pranto - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1093
Impact of IoT on Business Decision-Making: A Predictive Analytics Approach - Zakir Hossain, Sufi Sudruddin Chowdhury, Md. Sohel Rana, Abrar Hossain, MD Habibullah Faisal, SK Ayub Al Wahid, Mohammad Hasnatul Karim - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1092
Security Challenges and Business Opportunities in the IoT Ecosystem - Sufi Sudruddin Chowdhury, Zakir Hossain, Md. Sohel Rana, Abrar Hossain, MD Habibullah Faisal, SK Ayub Al Wahid, Mohammad Hasnatul Karim - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1089
The Impact of Economic Policy Changes on International Trade and Relations - Kazi Sanwarul Azim, A H M Jafor, Mir Abrar Hossain, Azher Uddin Shayed, Nabila Ahmed Nikita, Obyed Ullah Khan - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1098
Privacy and Security Challenges in IoT Deployments - Obyed Ullah Khan, Kazi Sanwarul Azim, A H M Jafor, Azher Uddin Shayed, Mir Abrar Hossain, Nabila Ahmed Nikita - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1099
Digital Transformation in Non-Profit Organizations: Strategies, Challenges, and Successes - Nabila Ahmed Nikita, Kazi Sanwarul Azim, A H M Jafor, Azher Uddin Shayed, Mir Abrar Hossain, Obyed Ullah Khan - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1097
AI and Machine Learning in International Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution - Mir Abrar Hossain, Kazi Sanwarul Azim, A H M Jafor, Azher Uddin Shayed, Nabila Ahmed Nikita, Obyed Ullah Khan - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1095
The Evolution of Cloud Computing & 5G Infrastructure and its Economical Impact in the Global Telecommunication Industry - A H M Jafor, Kazi Sanwarul Azim, Mir Abrar Hossain, Azher Uddin Shayed, Nabila Ahmed Nikita, Obyed Ullah Khan - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1100
Leveraging Blockchain for Transparent and Efficient Supply Chain Management: Business Implications and Case Studies - Ankur Sarkar, S A Mohaiminul Islam, A J M Obaidur Rahman Khan, Tariqul Islam, Rakesh Paul, Md Shadikul Bari - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.28492
AI-driven Predictive Analytics for Enhancing Cybersecurity in a Post-pandemic World: a Business Strategy Approach - S A Mohaiminul Islam, Ankur Sarkar, A J M Obaidur Rahman Khan, Tariqul Islam, Rakesh Paul, Md Shadikul Bari - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.28493
The Role of Edge Computing in Driving Real-time Personalized Marketing: a Data-driven Business Perspective - Rakesh Paul, S A Mohaiminul Islam, Ankur Sarkar, A J M Obaidur Rahman Khan, Tariqul Islam, Md Shadikul Bari - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.28494
Circular Economy Models in Renewable Energy: Technological Innovations and Business Viability - Md Shadikul Bari, S A Mohaiminul Islam, Ankur Sarkar, A J M Obaidur Rahman Khan, Tariqul Islam, Rakesh Paul - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.28495
Artificial Intelligence in Fraud Detection and Financial Risk Mitigation: Future Directions and Business Applications - Tariqul Islam, S A Mohaiminul Islam, Ankur Sarkar, A J M Obaidur Rahman Khan, Rakesh Paul, Md Shadikul Bari - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.28496
The Integration of AI and Machine Learning in Supply Chain Optimization: Enhancing Efficiency and Reducing Costs - Syed Kamrul Hasan, MD Ariful Islam, Ayesha Islam Asha, Shaya afrin Priya, Nishat Margia Islam - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.28075
Cybersecurity in the Age of IoT: Business Strategies for Managing Emerging Threats - Nishat Margia Islam, Syed Kamrul Hasan, MD Ariful Islam, Ayesha Islam Asha, Shaya Afrin Priya - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.28076
The Role of Big Data Analytics in Personalized Marketing: Enhancing Consumer Engagement and Business Outcomes - Ayesha Islam Asha, Syed Kamrul Hasan, MD Ariful Islam, Shaya afrin Priya, Nishat Margia Islam - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.28077
Sustainable Innovation in Renewable Energy: Business Models and Technological Advances - Shaya Afrin Priya, Syed Kamrul Hasan, Md Ariful Islam, Ayesha Islam Asha, Nishat Margia Islam - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.28079
The Impact of Quantum Computing on Financial Risk Management: A Business Perspective - Md Ariful Islam, Syed Kamrul Hasan, Shaya Afrin Priya, Ayesha Islam Asha, Nishat Margia Islam - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.28080
AI-driven Predictive Analytics, Healthcare Outcomes, Cost Reduction, Machine Learning, Patient Monitoring - Sarowar Hossain, Ahasan Ahmed, Umesh Khadka, Shifa Sarkar, Nahid Khan - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/ 10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1104
Blockchain in Supply Chain Management: Enhancing Transparency, Efficiency, and Trust - Nahid Khan, Sarowar Hossain, Umesh Khadka, Shifa Sarkar - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1105
Cyber-Physical Systems and IoT: Transforming Smart Cities for Sustainable Development - Umesh Khadka, Sarowar Hossain, Shifa Sarkar, Nahid Khan - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1106
Quantum Machine Learning for Advanced Data Processing in Business Analytics: A Path Toward Next-Generation Solutions - Shifa Sarkar, Umesh Khadka, Sarowar Hossain, Nahid Khan - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1107
Optimizing Business Operations through Edge Computing: Advancements in Real-Time Data Processing for the Big Data Era - Nahid Khan, Sarowar Hossain, Umesh Khadka, Shifa Sarkar - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1108
Data Science Techniques for Predictive Analytics in Financial Services - Shariful Haque, Mohammad Abu Sufian, Khaled Al-Samad, Omar Faruq, Mir Abrar Hossain, Tughlok Talukder, Azher Uddin Shayed - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1085
Leveraging IoT for Enhanced Supply Chain Management in Manufacturing - Khaled AlSamad, Mohammad Abu Sufian, Shariful Haque, Omar Faruq, Mir Abrar Hossain, Tughlok Talukder, Azher Uddin Shayed - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1087 33
AI-Driven Strategies for Enhancing Non-Profit Organizational Impact - Omar Faruq, Shariful Haque, Mohammad Abu Sufian, Khaled Al-Samad, Mir Abrar Hossain, Tughlok Talukder, Azher Uddin Shayed - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i0.1088
Sustainable Business Practices for Economic Instability: A Data-Driven Approach - Azher Uddin Shayed, Kazi Sanwarul Azim, A H M Jafor, Mir Abrar Hossain, Nabila Ahmed Nikita, Obyed Ullah Khan - AIJMR Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2024. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1095
Mohammad Majharul Islam, MD Nadil khan, Kirtibhai Desai, MD Mahbub Rabbani, Saif Ahmad, & Esrat Zahan Snigdha. (2025). AI-Powered Business Intelligence in IT: Transforming Data into Strategic Solutions for Enhanced Decision-Making. The American Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(02), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajet/Volume07Issue02-09.
Saif Ahmad, MD Nadil khan, Kirtibhai Desai, Mohammad Majharul Islam, MD Mahbub Rabbani, & Esrat Zahan Snigdha. (2025). Optimizing IT Service Delivery with AI: Enhancing Efficiency Through Predictive Analytics and Intelligent Automation. The American Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(02), 44–58. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajet/Volume07Issue02-08.
Esrat Zahan Snigdha, MD Nadil khan, Kirtibhai Desai, Mohammad Majharul Islam, MD Mahbub Rabbani, & Saif Ahmad. (2025). AI-Driven Customer Insights in IT Services: A Framework for Personalization and Scalable Solutions. The American Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(03), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajet/Volume07Issue03-04.
MD Mahbub Rabbani, MD Nadil khan, Kirtibhai Desai, Mohammad Majharul Islam, Saif Ahmad, & Esrat Zahan Snigdha. (2025). Human-AI Collaboration in IT Systems Design: A Comprehensive Framework for Intelligent Co-Creation. The American Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(03), 50–68. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajet/Volume07Issue03-05.
Kirtibhai Desai, MD Nadil khan, Mohammad Majharul Islam, MD Mahbub Rabbani, Saif Ahmad, & Esrat Zahan Snigdha. (2025). Sentiment analysis with ai for it service enhancement: leveraging user feedback for adaptive it solutions. The American Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(03), 69–87. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajet/Volume07Issue03-06.
Article Statistics
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2025 Esrat Zahan Snigdha, Muhammad Saqib Jalil, Fares Mohammed Dahwal, Maham Saeed, Mohammad Tonmoy Jubaear Mehedy, Abdullah al mamun, MD Nadil khan, Syed Kamrul Hasan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.