Fact-Checking Technologies Against Fake News and Disinformation: International Practices and Their Application in Uzbekistan's Online Media
Abstract
The article proposes a five-layer model of fact-checking and digital verification for Uzbekistan's online media. The model positions fact-checking as a continuous newsroom function that combines monitoring, open-source investigation, deepfake verification, transparent publication and preventive media literacy.
Keywords
Fact-checking, disinformation, fake news
References
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Copyright (c) 2026 Bakhodir Khasanov Firdavsiy ugli

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Applied Sciences
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